1 类里使用Fixture
Pytest中夹具(Fixture)有几种生命周期:function->model->class->session->packages,其中默认为function。
import pytest
from Common.logger import Log
from Common.Operator import *
from Common.Logins import Logins
from Page.Credentials.CredentialsPage import CredentialsPage as cp
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import allure
log = Log("TestJohnDeere")
class TestJohnDeere:
driver = None
lg = None
page = None
coll = (By.XPATH, '//*[@id="nav_arrow"]/div')
@pytest.fixture() # 使用默认值
def begin(self):
log.info('--------开始测试John Deere Credentials功能--------')
self.driver = browser("chrome")
self.lg = Logins()
self.lg.login(self.driver, 'atcred@iicon004.com', 'Win.12345')
self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)
self.page = cp()
ac = self.lg.get_attribute(self.coll, 'class')
while True:
if ac != 'icn collapse':
ar = (By.ID, 'nav_arrow')
self.page.click(ar)
continue
else:
break
self.lg.click(self.page.johndeere_menu)
time.sleep(1)
self.lg.switch_to_iframe(self.page.right_iframe)
yield self.lg
self.driver.quit()
def add_jdlink(self, begin):
log.info('点击 JD Link 的Add')
if not begin.is_clickable(self.page.jdlink_add_btn):
time.sleep(2)
try:
begin.click(self.page.jdlink_add_btn)
time.sleep(1)
self.driver.switch_to.window(self.driver.window_handles[1])
time.sleep(2)
txt = begin.get_text(self.page.jdlink_page_signin_lable)
except Exception:
log.info('Add 跳转失败!')
return False
else:
log.info('Add 跳转成功!')
self.driver.switch_to.window(self.driver.window_handles[0])
if txt == 'Sign In':
return True
else:
return False
@allure.feature("测试Credentials功能")
@allure.story("测试JD Link Credentials设置功能")
def test_addJDlink(self, begin):
"""测试Add JD Link功能"""
res = self.add_jdlink(begin)
if res:
log.info('Add JD Link 测试成功!')
else:
log.info('Add JD Link 测试失败!')
assert res
if __name__ == '__main__':
pytest.main(['-vs', 'TestJohnDeere.py']) # 主函数模式
2 指定Fixture范围
在类外写Fixture,通过@pytest.para.usefixtures("fixture name")来调用。
文章来源:https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-752767.html
import pytest
from Common.logger import Log
from Common.Operator import *
from Common.Logins import Logins
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import allure
log = Log("test_logins")
# 定义fixture
@pytest.fixture(scope='class')
def starts():
driver = browser("chrome")
lg = Logins()
lg.login(driver)
driver.implicitly_wait(10)
yield lg
driver.quit()
# 使用fixtures
@pytest.mark.usefixtures('starts')
class TestLogins(Operator):
home_log = (By.ID, 'button_home')
btnuser = (By.ID, 'btnuser')
loc = (By.ID, 'spanusername')
# 修改密码元素
changePwBtn_loc = (By.XPATH, '//*[@id="usermenu_panel"]/ul/li[2]/table/tbody/tr/td[2]/span')
oldpw_loc = (By.ID, 'txt_old_pass')
newpw_loc = (By.ID, 'txt_new_pass')
confirmpw_loc = (By.ID, 'txt_new_pass2')
changeOk_loc = (By.ID, 'button_submit')
# 退出登录相关元素
logout_loc = (By.XPATH, '//*[@id="usermenu_panel"]/ul/li[3]/table/tbody/tr/td[2]/span')
loginB_loc = (By.ID, 'btn_login')
@allure.feature("用户登录相关测试")
@allure.story("测试登录功能")
def test_login(self, starts):
starts.click(self.home_log)
time.sleep(2)
starts.click(self.btnuser)
time.sleep(1)
displayname = starts.find_element(self.loc).text
starts.click(self.btnuser)
assert displayname == 'Auto Test'
def change_password(self, starts):
starts.driver.refresh()
time.sleep(2)
starts.click(self.btnuser)
try:
starts.click(self.changePwBtn_loc)
time.sleep(1)
except Exception:
log.info('open change password failed!')
return False
else:
starts.send_keys(self.oldpw_loc, 'Win.12345')
starts.send_keys(self.newpw_loc, 'Win.12345')
starts.send_keys(self.confirmpw_loc, 'Win.12345')
time.sleep(1)
try:
starts.click(self.changeOk_loc)
time.sleep(2)
starts.driver.switch_to.alert.accept()
time.sleep(1)
except Exception:
return False
else:
return True
@allure.feature("用户登录相关测试")
@allure.story("测试修改密码")
def test_change_password(self, starts):
assert self.change_password(starts)
@allure.feature("用户登录相关测试")
@allure.story("测试退出功能")
def test_logout(self, starts):
starts.driver.refresh()
time.sleep(3)
starts.click(self.btnuser)
time.sleep(1)
starts.click(self.logout_loc)
# 判断是否正确退出
res = starts.is_text_in_value(self.loginB_loc, 'LOGIN')
assert res
if __name__ == '__main__':
pytest.main(['-v', 'Testlogins.py'])
3 fixture和参数化同时使用
fixture中不使用参数,测试用例使用参数化。文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-752767.html
__author__ = 'ljzeng'
import pytest
from Common.logger import Log
from Common.Operator import *
from Common.Logins import Logins
import allure
from Common.excel import *
from Common.queryMSSQL import updateSQL
from Page.ManageAssets.ManageDevicesPage import ManageDevicesPage
log = Log("TestManageDevices")
file_path = "TestData\\managedevice.xlsx"
testData = get_list(file_path)
# 初始化数据库数据
def clearTestData():
log.info('从数据库删除测试数据')
dta = 'ironintel_admin'
dtm = 'IICON_001_FLVMST'
sqlstr = "delete from GPSDEVICES where CONTRACTORID='IICON_001' and Notes like '%AutoTest%'"
sqls = "delete from COMMENTS where COMMENTS like '%AutoTest%'"
updateSQL(dta, sqlstr)
updateSQL(dtm, sqls)
@pytest.fixture(scope='class')
def begin():
driver = browser("chrome")
lg = Logins()
lg.login(driver, 'atdevice@iicon001.com', 'Win.12345')
driver.implicitly_wait(10)
clearTestData()
lg.device = ManageDevicesPage()
try:
lg.switch_to_iframe(lg.device.iframe_loc)
time.sleep(1)
except Exception:
log.info('------Open Manage Devices failed!')
else:
log.info('------Open Manage Devices completed!')
yield lg
clearTestData()
driver.quit()
@pytest.mark.usefixtures("begin")
class TestManageDevices:
def saveDevices(self, begin, data):
current_time1 = time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S', time.localtime(time.time()))
current_date1 = time.strftime('%m/%d/%Y')
time.sleep(1)
try:
while not begin.is_clickable(begin.device.addBtn_loc):
log.info('添加按钮不可点击,等待3秒再看')
time.sleep(3)
begin.click(begin.device.addBtn_loc)
time.sleep(1)
begin.switch_to_iframe(begin.device.addDeviceIframe_loc)
time.sleep(1)
except Exception:
log.info('--------打开添加设备页面失败!--------')
else:
log.info('----测试: %s' % data['casename'])
time.sleep(3)
begin.select_by_text(begin.device.selectSource_loc, data['source'])
time.sleep(2)
if data['source'] == 'Foresight ATU':
begin.select_by_text(begin.device.seldeviceType_loc, data['type'])
else:
begin.send_keys(begin.device.deviceType_loc, data['type'])
begin.send_keys(begin.device.deviceId_loc, data['sn'])
time.sleep(2)
begin.send_keys(begin.device.invoiceDate_loc, current_date1)
begin.send_keys(begin.device.invoiceNo_loc, current_time1)
begin.send_keys(begin.device.startDate_loc, current_date1)
begin.send_keys(begin.device.notes_loc, 'AutoTestNotes' + current_time1)
try:
begin.click(begin.device.saveBtn_loc)
time.sleep(1)
mess = begin.get_text(begin.device.savemessage_loc)
time.sleep(1)
begin.click(begin.device.saveDialogOkBtn_loc)
time.sleep(1)
res = (mess == data['mess'])
except Exception:
log.info('-----保存设备添加失败!-----')
res = False
else:
begin.click(begin.device.exitWithoutSavingBtn_loc)
time.sleep(3)
begin.driver.switch_to.default_content()
begin.switch_to_iframe(begin.device.iframe_loc)
time.sleep(3)
return res
@allure.feature('测试设备管理相关功能')
@allure.story('测试新建设备')
@pytest.mark.parametrize('data', testData)
def test_add_devices(self, begin, data):
"""测试添加设备"""
res = self.saveDevices(begin, data)
assert res
if __name__ == '__main__':
pytest.main(['-vs', 'TestManageDevices.py'])
到了这里,关于Pytest中使用Fixture替换Unittest的Setupclass及Pytest使用装饰器应用参数化的文章就介绍完了。如果您还想了解更多内容,请在右上角搜索TOY模板网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章,希望大家以后多多支持TOY模板网!