Telnet 并不支持 UDP 端口的测试，可以使用 nc 命令来进行测试。nc 命令两种都支持：
TCP
# nc -z -v -u [hostname/IP address] [port number]
# nc -z -v 192.168.10.12 22
Connection to 192.118.20.95 22 port [tcp/ssh] succeeded!UDP
# nc -z -v [hostname/IP address] [port number]
# nc -z -v -u 192.168.10.12 123
Connection to 192.118.20.95 123 port [udp/ntp] succeeded!下面是一些 nc 的简单用例：文章来源：https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-771392.html
- Start a listener on the specified TCP port and send a file into it:
nc -l -p port < filename
- Connect to a target listener on the specified port and receive a file from it:
nc host port > received_filename
- Scan the open TCP ports of a specified host:
nc -v -z -w timeout_in_seconds host start_port-end_port
- Start a listener on the specified TCP port and provide your local shell access to the connected party (this is dangerous and can be abused):
nc -l -p port -e shell_executable
- Connect to a target listener and provide your local shell access to the remote party (this is dangerous and can be abused):
nc host port -e shell_executable
- Act as a proxy and forward data from a local TCP port to the given remote host:
nc -l -p local_port | nc host remote_port
- Send an HTTP GET request:
echo -e "GET / HTTP/1.1\nHost: host\n\n" | nc host 80
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