Android画布Canvas矩阵Matrix放大裁剪Rect区域的Bitmap,Kotlin
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private fun mydraw() {
val originBmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(resources, R.mipmap.pic).copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true)
val newBmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(originBmp.width, originBmp.height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888)
val canvas = Canvas(newBmp)
//把原图绘制在画布Canvas
//canvas.drawBitmap(originBmp, 0f, 0f, null)
canvas.drawColor(Color.LTGRAY)
val paint = Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG)
paint.color = Color.BLUE
paint.style = Paint.Style.STROKE
paint.strokeWidth = 30f
val centerX = originBmp.width / 2
val centerY = originBmp.height / 2
val w = 300
val h = 200
val rect = Rect((centerX - w / 2), (centerY - h / 2), (centerX + w / 2), (centerY + h / 2))
val rectF = RectF(rect.left.toFloat(), rect.top.toFloat(), rect.right.toFloat(), rect.bottom.toFloat())
canvas.clipRect(rect) //选(裁剪)出一块区域。
canvas.drawRect(rect, paint) //在这块区域边框绘制线。
canvas.drawBitmap(originBmp, null, rect, null)
iv1?.setImageURI(Uri.fromFile(saveBitmapToFile(newBmp)))
canvas.drawBitmap(originBmp, rect, rectF, null)
iv2?.setImageURI(Uri.fromFile(saveBitmapToFile(newBmp)))
val factor = 1.8f //放大系数
val matrix = Matrix()
matrix.setScale(factor, factor)
canvas.drawBitmap(originBmp, matrix, null)
iv3?.setImageURI(Uri.fromFile(saveBitmapToFile(newBmp)))
canvas.translate(centerX - factor * originBmp.width / 2, centerY - factor * originBmp.height / 2)
canvas.drawBitmap(originBmp, matrix, null)
iv4?.setImageURI(Uri.fromFile(saveBitmapToFile(newBmp)))
}
private fun saveBitmapToFile(bm: Bitmap): File? {
var saveFile: File? = null
val savePath = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES).toString()
if (!Files.exists(Paths.get(savePath))) {
Log.d("保存文件", "${savePath}不存在!")
} else {
saveFile = File(savePath, System.currentTimeMillis().toString() + ".jpeg")
try {
val saveImgOut = FileOutputStream(saveFile)
//压缩
bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, saveImgOut)
saveImgOut.flush()
saveImgOut.close()
Log.d("保存文件", "Bitmap保存至 ${saveFile.absoluteFile.toPath()}")
} catch (e: Exception) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
}
return saveFile
}
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