每次面试都会被问到JVM 、内存溢出等问题。解决方案大同小异:
1.Disabling the error check altogether, via “-XX:-UseGCOverheadLimit”. 此种方式最终会改报错为java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space(治标不治本)
2.增大堆内存。既然堆内存少了,那就增加堆内存即可,-Xms64M -Xmx64M ,如果存在内存泄漏,那还是治标不治本
3.优化内存泄漏的代码(终极方案),排查思路如下:
一般生产有oom时,本地如果使用jmiter压测,适当调整堆内存都可以复现问题。以下场景为示例:
开发环境:window、idea、jdk1.8,com.github.oshi,3.9.1,
系统功能:获取服务器JVM、内存、CPU、磁盘等信息
问题现象:系统在运行3-4天时,会出现OOM的现象
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
排查思路:
1,使用jimiter进行现场环境模拟测试(并发数、运行时长)
2,本地启动服务,双击jvisualvm.exe,使用jvisualvm监控
通过上图可以看出内存一直在缓慢上升以及JVM 垃圾回收活动频繁。而且垃圾回收后,内存仍未减少,初步判断,程序种肯定会有的对象没有释放,导致内存无法回收。随着时间的运行,肯定会出现OOM
3,堆dump,分析内存种的对象
3,如下图示例。一般情况下查看堆内存种的自己熟悉的类,即可快速定位到问题:如oshi.util.plateform.windows.PerfDataUtil
第二个方法是通过对象最多的类,看持有者是谁,点击HashMap,如下,引用对象都是指向PerfDataUtil
找到问题,是因为调用这个对应时,这个map是被staic final修饰,所有线程都会操作这个map,如果只放不清除的话,肯定会出现OOM
修改代码,本地重新压测测试,
private static final Map<PerfCounter, HANDLEByReference> counterMap = new HashMap<>();这个map只put 不remove.所以map会越来越大
本示例是修改版本号,将3.9.1修改成<oshi.version>6.4.1</oshi.version>
6.4.1种没有这个问题。
修复后的效果,堆内存无明显上升趋势。测试没问题后,需要长期观察后,以防还有遗漏的情况
文章来源:https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-776514.html
附核心代码,本项目是ruoyi老版本的问题。文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-776514.html
package com.sany.server.monitor.domain;
import com.sany.server.monitor.utils.Arith;
import com.sany.server.monitor.utils.IpUtils;
import oshi.SystemInfo;
import oshi.hardware.CentralProcessor;
import oshi.hardware.CentralProcessor.TickType;
import oshi.hardware.GlobalMemory;
import oshi.hardware.HardwareAbstractionLayer;
import oshi.software.os.FileSystem;
import oshi.software.os.OSFileStore;
import oshi.software.os.OperatingSystem;
import oshi.util.Util;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* 服务器相关信息
*
* @author devtools
*/
public class Server {
private static final int OSHI_WAIT_SECOND = 500;
/**
* CPU相关信息
*/
private Cpu cpu = new Cpu();
/**
* 內存相关信息
*/
private Mem mem = new Mem();
/**
* JVM相关信息
*/
private Jvm jvm = new Jvm();
/**
* 服务器相关信息
*/
private Sys sys = new Sys();
private long active=0;
/**
* 磁盘相关信息
*/
private List<SysFile> sysFiles = new LinkedList<SysFile>();
public Cpu getCpu() {
return cpu;
}
public void setCpu(Cpu cpu) {
this.cpu = cpu;
}
public Mem getMem() {
return mem;
}
public void setMem(Mem mem) {
this.mem = mem;
}
public Jvm getJvm() {
return jvm;
}
public void setJvm(Jvm jvm) {
this.jvm = jvm;
}
public Sys getSys() {
return sys;
}
public void setSys(Sys sys) {
this.sys = sys;
}
public long getActive() {
return active;
}
public void setActive(long active) {
this.active = active;
}
public List<SysFile> getSysFiles() {
return sysFiles;
}
public void setSysFiles(List<SysFile> sysFiles) {
this.sysFiles = sysFiles;
}
public void copyTo() throws Exception {
SystemInfo si = new SystemInfo();
HardwareAbstractionLayer hal = si.getHardware();
setCpuInfo(hal.getProcessor());
setMemInfo(hal.getMemory());
setSysInfo();
setJvmInfo();
setSysFiles(si.getOperatingSystem());
//用户活跃
this.active=getUserActive();
}
public static long getUserActive() {
try {
Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
String cmds[] = {"cmd", "/c", "tasklist"};
Process proc = runtime.exec(cmds);
InputStream inputstream = proc.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader inputstreamreader = new InputStreamReader(inputstream);
BufferedReader bufferedreader = new BufferedReader(inputstreamreader);
long active = bufferedreader.lines().count();
bufferedreader.close();
inputstream.close();
proc.destroy();
return active;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return 0;
}
/**
* 设置CPU信息
*/
private void setCpuInfo(CentralProcessor processor) {
// CPU信息
long[] prevTicks = processor.getSystemCpuLoadTicks();
Util.sleep(OSHI_WAIT_SECOND);
long[] ticks = processor.getSystemCpuLoadTicks();
long nice = ticks[TickType.NICE.getIndex()] - prevTicks[TickType.NICE.getIndex()];
long irq = ticks[TickType.IRQ.getIndex()] - prevTicks[TickType.IRQ.getIndex()];
long softirq = ticks[TickType.SOFTIRQ.getIndex()] - prevTicks[TickType.SOFTIRQ.getIndex()];
long steal = ticks[TickType.STEAL.getIndex()] - prevTicks[TickType.STEAL.getIndex()];
long cSys = ticks[TickType.SYSTEM.getIndex()] - prevTicks[TickType.SYSTEM.getIndex()];
long user = ticks[TickType.USER.getIndex()] - prevTicks[TickType.USER.getIndex()];
long iowait = ticks[TickType.IOWAIT.getIndex()] - prevTicks[TickType.IOWAIT.getIndex()];
long idle = ticks[TickType.IDLE.getIndex()] - prevTicks[TickType.IDLE.getIndex()];
long totalCpu = user + nice + cSys + idle + iowait + irq + softirq + steal;
cpu.setCpuNum(processor.getLogicalProcessorCount());
cpu.setTotal(totalCpu);
cpu.setSys(cSys);
cpu.setUsed(user);
cpu.setWait(iowait);
cpu.setFree(idle);
}
/**
* 设置内存信息
*/
private void setMemInfo(GlobalMemory memory) {
mem.setTotal(memory.getTotal());
mem.setUsed(memory.getTotal() - memory.getAvailable());
mem.setFree(memory.getAvailable());
}
/**
* 设置服务器信息
*/
private void setSysInfo() {
Properties props = System.getProperties();
sys.setComputerName(IpUtils.getHostName());
sys.setComputerIp(IpUtils.getHostIp());
sys.setOsName(props.getProperty("os.name"));
sys.setOsArch(props.getProperty("os.arch"));
sys.setUserDir(props.getProperty("user.dir"));
}
/**
* 设置Java虚拟机
*/
private void setJvmInfo() throws UnknownHostException {
Properties props = System.getProperties();
jvm.setTotal(Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory());
jvm.setMax(Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory());
jvm.setFree(Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory());
jvm.setVersion(props.getProperty("java.version"));
jvm.setHome(props.getProperty("java.home"));
}
/**
* 设置磁盘信息
*/
private void setSysFiles(OperatingSystem os) {
FileSystem fileSystem = os.getFileSystem();
OSFileStore[] fsArray = fileSystem.getFileStores();
for (OSFileStore fs : fsArray) {
long free = fs.getUsableSpace();
long total = fs.getTotalSpace();
long used = total - free;
SysFile sysFile = new SysFile();
sysFile.setDirName(fs.getMount());
sysFile.setSysTypeName(fs.getType());
sysFile.setTypeName(fs.getName());
sysFile.setTotal(convertFileSize(total));
sysFile.setFree(convertFileSize(free));
sysFile.setUsed(convertFileSize(used));
sysFile.setUsage(Arith.mul(Arith.div(used, total, 4), 100));
sysFiles.add(sysFile);
}
}
/**
* 字节转换
*
* @param size 字节大小
* @return 转换后值
*/
public String convertFileSize(long size) {
long kb = 1024;
long mb = kb * 1024;
long gb = mb * 1024;
if (size >= gb) {
return String.format("%.1f GB", (float) size / gb);
} else if (size >= mb) {
float f = (float) size / mb;
return String.format(f > 100 ? "%.0f MB" : "%.1f MB", f);
} else if (size >= kb) {
float f = (float) size / kb;
return String.format(f > 100 ? "%.0f KB" : "%.1f KB", f);
} else {
return String.format("%d B", size);
}
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.sany.server.monitor</groupId>
<artifactId>server-monitor</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>monitor</name>
<description>服务器状态监控</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<oshi.version>3.9.1</oshi.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- 获取系统信息 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.oshi</groupId>
<artifactId>oshi-core</artifactId>
<version>${oshi.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- SpringBoot Web容器 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- SpringBoot集成thymeleaf模板 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<fork>true</fork> <!-- 如果没有该配置,devtools不会生效 -->
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>public</id>
<name>aliyun nexus</name>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>public</id>
<name>aliyun nexus</name>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</project>
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