一、首先安装Live555
1、下载源码
由于不能apt-get install，所以先官网下载源码。http://www.live555.com/liveMedia/
解压 tar -zxvf live.2023.07.24.tar.gz
安装可以看这篇博文前部
live555server环境搭建
OpenSSL必须安装
2、生成makefile
安装时如果直接在arm板子上装，生成makefile时就直接写
~/live$ ./genMakefiles linux
# 查看Makefile
~/live$ cat Makefile
##### Change the following for your environment:
COMPILE_OPTS = $(INCLUDES) -I/usr/local/include -I. -O2 -DSOCKLEN_T=socklen_t -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE=1 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
C = c
C_COMPILER = cc
...
不能写成armlinux
~/live$ ./genMakefiles armlinux
# 查看Makefile
~/live$ cat Makefile
##### Change the following for your environment:
CROSS_COMPILE?= arm-elf-
COMPILE_OPTS = $(INCLUDES) -I/usr/local/include -I. -O2 -DSOCKLEN_T=socklen_t -DNO_SSTREAM=1 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE=1 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
C = c
...
如果选成了armlinux，这样make的时候用的就是交叉编译工具链，仅适用于从x86机器上给arm机器编译。
3、make
make时基本都会遇到test问题
编辑一下这个文件 /live/BasicUsageEnvironment/BasicTaskScheduler.cpp（190行左右）
if (fTriggersAwaitingHandling[i].test()) {
# 将上面这行改为
if (fTriggersAwaitingHandling[i].test_and_set()) {
4、sudo make install
编好了再运行sudo make install之后，就会把头文件放到 /usr/local/include 中，库文件放到 /usr/local/lib 中，不需要添加环境变量。
5、编译
编译demo的时候，在makefile中增加-I和-L就行。
例
文件名：
test_live555.cpp
编译指令：
g++ -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/groupsock -I/usr/local/include/UsageEnvironment -L/usr/local/lib test_live555.cpp -o test_live555 -lliveMedia -lBasicUsageEnvironment -lgroupsock -lUsageEnvironment -lssl -lcrypto
-lliveMedia -lBasicUsageEnvironment -lgroupsock -lUsageEnvironment 是live555的
-lssl -lcrypto 是OpenSSL的
二、运行demo
我们既然是要做rtsp推流，demo在 live/testProgs/testOnDemandRTSPServer.cpp 中，这个demo功能就是读取本地视频，然后启动RTSP推流服务器。
make的时候已经编译好了，我们可以直接运行。
不过我删减了一些，得自己编译了。拷到test_live555.cpp中，写一个makefile：
#include <liveMedia/liveMedia.hh>
#include <BasicUsageEnvironment/BasicUsageEnvironment.hh>
#include <UsageEnvironment/UsageEnvironment.hh>
#include <GroupsockHelper.hh>
void announceURL(RTSPServer* rtspServer, ServerMediaSession* sms) {
if (rtspServer == NULL || sms == NULL) return; // sanity check
UsageEnvironment& env = rtspServer->envir();
env << "Play this stream using the URL ";
if (weHaveAnIPv4Address(env)) {
char* url = rtspServer->ipv4rtspURL(sms);
env << "\"" << url << "\"";
delete[] url;
if (weHaveAnIPv6Address(env)) env << " or ";
}
if (weHaveAnIPv6Address(env)) {
char* url = rtspServer->ipv6rtspURL(sms);
env << "\"" << url << "\"";
delete[] url;
}
env << "\n";
}
static void announceStream(RTSPServer* rtspServer, ServerMediaSession* sms,
char const* streamName, char const* inputFileName) {
UsageEnvironment& env = rtspServer->envir();
env << "\n\"" << streamName << "\" stream, from the file \""
<< inputFileName << "\"\n";
announceURL(rtspServer, sms);
}
UsageEnvironment* env;
// To make the second and subsequent client for each stream reuse the same
// input stream as the first client (rather than playing the file from the
// start for each client), change the following "False" to "True":
Boolean reuseFirstSource = False;
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
// Begin by setting up our usage environment:
TaskScheduler* scheduler = BasicTaskScheduler::createNew();
env = BasicUsageEnvironment::createNew(*scheduler);
UserAuthenticationDatabase* authDB = NULL;
#ifdef ACCESS_CONTROL
authDB = new UserAuthenticationDatabase;
authDB->addUserRecord("admin", "a12345678");
#endif
// Create the RTSP server:
#ifdef SERVER_USE_TLS
// Serve RTSPS: RTSP over a TLS connection:
RTSPServer* rtspServer = RTSPServer::createNew(*env, 322, authDB);
#else
// Serve regular RTSP (over a TCP connection):
RTSPServer* rtspServer = RTSPServer::createNew(*env, 8554, authDB);
#endif
if (rtspServer == NULL) {
*env << "Failed to create RTSP server: " << env->getResultMsg() << "\n";
exit(1);
}
char const* descriptionString
= "Session streamed by \"testOnDemandRTSPServer\"";
// A H.264 video elementary stream:
{
char const* streamName = "h264ESVideoTest";
char const* inputFileName = "test.264";
ServerMediaSession* sms
= ServerMediaSession::createNew(*env, streamName, streamName,
descriptionString);
sms->addSubsession(H264VideoFileServerMediaSubsession
::createNew(*env, inputFileName, reuseFirstSource));
rtspServer->addServerMediaSession(sms);
announceStream(rtspServer, sms, streamName, inputFileName);
}
#ifdef SERVER_USE_TLS
// (Attempt to) use the default HTTPS port (443) instead:
char const* httpProtocolStr = "HTTPS";
if (rtspServer->setUpTunnelingOverHTTP(443)) {
#else
char const* httpProtocolStr = "HTTP";
if (rtspServer->setUpTunnelingOverHTTP(80) || rtspServer->setUpTunnelingOverHTTP(8000) || rtspServer->setUpTunnelingOverHTTP(8080)) {
#endif
*env << "\n(We use port " << rtspServer->httpServerPortNum() << " for optional RTSP-over-" << httpProtocolStr << " tunneling.)\n";
} else {
*env << "\n(RTSP-over-" << httpProtocolStr << " tunneling is not available.)\n";
}
env->taskScheduler().doEventLoop(); // does not return
return 0; // only to prevent compiler warning
}
CC = g++
CFLAGS = -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/groupsock -I/usr/local/include/UsageEnvironment
LDFLAGS = -L/usr/local/lib
LIBS = -lliveMedia -lBasicUsageEnvironment -lgroupsock -lUsageEnvironment -lssl -lcrypto
TARGET = test_live555
all: $(TARGET)
$(TARGET): test_live555.cpp
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $< -o $@ $(LIBS)
clean:
rm -f $(TARGET)
（删干净了其他格式，只留了.264的，不然太乱）随便拷了一个.264文件过来，运行后打印如下：
$ ./test_live555
"h264ESVideoTest" stream, from the file "test.264"
Play this stream using the URL "rtsp://192.168.1.149:8554/h264ESVideoTest"
(We use port 8000 for optional RTSP-over-HTTP tunneling.)
这时就代表，已经开始推流了，用vlc输入这个url就可以拉了
拉流时可以看到程序打印
MultiFramedRTPSink::afterGettingFrame1(): The input frame data was too large for our buffer size (60972). 55319 bytes of trailing data was dropped! Correct this by increasing "OutPacketBuffer::maxSize" to at least 115319, *before* creating this 'RTPSink'. (Current value is 60000.)
MultiFramedRTPSink::afterGettingFrame1(): The input frame data was too large for our buffer size (60972). 55319 bytes of trailing data was dropped! Correct this by increasing "OutPacketBuffer::maxSize" to at least 115319, *before* creating this 'RTPSink'. (Current value is 60000.)
MultiFramedRTPSink::afterGettingFrame1(): The input frame data was too large for our buffer size (60972). 9383 bytes of trailing data was dropped! Correct this by increasing "OutPacketBuffer::maxSize" to at least 69383, *before* creating this 'RTPSink'. (Current value is 60000.)
同时也可以抓包看到RTSP相关网络包
三、问题
live555似乎无法对RTSP推理地址进行定制。除非改源码。
源码GroupsockHelper.cpp可见
ipv4AddressBits ourIPv4Address(UsageEnvironment& env) {
if (ReceivingInterfaceAddr != INADDR_ANY) {
// Hack: If we were told to receive on a specific interface address, then
// define this to be our ip address:
_ourIPv4Address = ReceivingInterfaceAddr;
}
if (!_weHaveAnIPv4Address) {
getOurIPAddresses(env);
}
return _ourIPv4Address;
}
...
void getOurIPAddresses(UsageEnvironment& env) {
// We use two methods to (try to) get our IP addresses.
// First, we use "getifaddrs()". But if that doesn't work
// (or if "getifaddrs()" is not defined), then we use an alternative (more old-fashioned)
// mechanism: First get our host name, then try resolving this host name.
struct sockaddr_storage foundIPv4Address = nullAddress(AF_INET);
struct sockaddr_storage foundIPv6Address = nullAddress(AF_INET6);
Boolean getifaddrsWorks = False; // until we learn otherwise
#ifndef NO_GETIFADDRS
struct ifaddrs* ifap;
if (getifaddrs(&ifap) == 0) {
// Look through all interfaces:
for (struct ifaddrs* p = ifap; p != NULL; p = p->ifa_next) {
// Ignore an interface if it's not up, or is a loopback interface:
if ((p->ifa_flags&IFF_UP) == 0 || (p->ifa_flags&IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) continue;
// Also ignore the interface if the address is considered 'bad' for us:
if (p->ifa_addr == NULL || isBadAddressForUs(*p->ifa_addr)) continue;
// We take the first IPv4 and first IPv6 addresses:
if (p->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET && addressIsNull(foundIPv4Address)) {
copyAddress(foundIPv4Address, p->ifa_addr);
getifaddrsWorks = True;
} else if (p->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 && addressIsNull(foundIPv6Address)) {
copyAddress(foundIPv6Address, p->ifa_addr);
getifaddrsWorks = True;
}
}
freeifaddrs(ifap);
}
...
在获取IP时
for (struct ifaddrs* p = ifap; p != NULL; p = p->ifa_next) {
ifap中有所有网卡的信息，但是文章来源：https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-778602.html
if (p->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET && addressIsNull(foundIPv4Address)) {
这句只拿了第一个符合要求的ip。只要变量foundIPv4Address中有结果，就不会再要了。所以只能获取到一个ip，返回到上层的_ourIPv4Address中，拼接到RTSP服务器url前面。文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-778602.html
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