错误信息:
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it tomcat01 ip addr
OCI runtime exec failed: exec failed: unable to start container process: exec: "ip": executable file not found in $PATH: unknown
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it tomcat02 ping 172.17.0.2
OCI runtime exec failed: exec failed: unable to start container process: exec: "ping": executable file not found in $PATH: unknown
解决办法:
前言
最近在学狂神 Docker 网络时遇到的问题,查看容器内部网络地址报错信息如上。
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报错原因:
我们下载的Tomcat镜像是精简版的,运行并进入 tomcat01 容器后发现没有ip addr 和 ping 命令。
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解决方式:
安装 iproute2:apt install -y iproute2
安装 ping:apt-get install -y iputils-ping
解决过程如下
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宿主机测试 ip addr 命令
# 主机没问题 那就是容器的问题 [root@localhost ~]# ip addr 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000 link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether 00:0c:29:8e:88:3a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.190.128/24 brd 192.168.190.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic ens33 valid_lft 1631sec preferred_lft 1631sec inet6 fe80::6ea2:3b88:e13b:3953/64 scope link noprefixroute valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 3: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000 link/ether 52:54:00:38:dd:4a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 4: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master virbr0 state DOWN group default qlen 1000 link/ether 52:54:00:38:dd:4a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 5: docker0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default link/ether 02:42:4a:0a:13:58 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 172.17.0.1/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global docker0 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::42:4aff:fe0a:1358/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 15: veth9230795@if14: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master docker0 state UP group default link/ether d6:fc:02:ee:0f:1b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0 inet6 fe80::d4fc:2ff:feee:f1b/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
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查看运行容器系统版本
# 进入运行的容器,查看版本 root@2de81861a3cd:/usr/local/tomcat# cat /etc/os-release PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS" NAME="Ubuntu" VERSION_ID="22.04" VERSION="22.04.1 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)" VERSION_CODENAME=jammy ID=ubuntu ID_LIKE=debian HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/" SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/" BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/" PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy" UBUNTU_CODENAME=jammy # 网上查阅资料得知,该系统内置 apt,并非 yum
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安装 iproute2
# 系统内置 apt root@2de81861a3cd:/usr/local/tomcat# yum -y install iproute2 bash: yum: command not found # apt 安装失败,版本太低 root@2de81861a3cd:/usr/local/tomcat# apt install -y iproute2 Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done E: Unable to locate package iproute2 # apt 版本升级 root@2de81861a3cd:/usr/local/tomcat# apt update # 再次安装 root@2de81861a3cd:/usr/local/tomcat# apt install -y iproute2 # 测试 root@2de81861a3cd:/usr/local/tomcat# ip addr 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000 link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 14: eth0@if15: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default link/ether 02:42:ac:11:00:02 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0 inet 172.17.0.2/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global eth0 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever # 成功解决
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安装 ping
# tomcat02 容器 安装 ping root@e338c1a7ca22:/usr/local/tomcat# apt-get install -y iputils-ping # 测试 tomcat02 ping tomcat01 的 ip [root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it tomcat02 ping 172.17.0.2 OCI runtime exec failed: exec failed: unable to start container process: exec: "ping": executable file not found in $PATH: unknown [root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it tomcat02 ping 172.17.0.2 PING 172.17.0.2 (172.17.0.2) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 172.17.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.995 ms 64 bytes from 172.17.0.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.061 ms 64 bytes from 172.17.0.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.068 ms 64 bytes from 172.17.0.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.065 ms 64 bytes from 172.17.0.2: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.101 ms ^C --- 172.17.0.2 ping statistics --- 5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 4005ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.061/0.258/0.995/0.368 ms # 成功
结尾
由于只是在 tomcat01 容器里配置,当运行另一个容器 tomcat02 时,还是会有相同的问题,解决办法同上,麻烦!
离谱问题:
在学习狂神 Docker 自定义网络时 遇到的问题:
# 自定义网络 mynet
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d -P --name tomcat-net-01 --net mynet tomcat
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d -P --name tomcat-net-02 --net mynet tomcat
# tomcat-net-01 ping tomcat-net-02
[root@bogon ~]# docker exec -it tomcat-net-01 ping 192.168.0.3
OCI runtime exec failed: exec failed: unable to start container process: exec: "ping": executable file not found in $PATH: unknown
出现的问题和昨天的一样,我以为更新一下 apt,安装 ping 包 就没事了,结果出乎意料!
具体问题如下:
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交互模式进入 tomcat-net-01:
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it tomcat-net-01 /bin/bash
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安装 ping:
root@f68749f62a90:/usr/local/tomcat# apt-get install -y iputils-ping Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done E: Unable to locate package iputils-ping # 安装失败,更新一下 apt
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更新 apt:
# 问题来了 root@f68749f62a90:/usr/local/tomcat# apt update Ign:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease Ign:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease Ign:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease Ign:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease Ign:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease Ign:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease Ign:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease Err:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'security.ubuntu.com' Ign:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease Ign:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease 0% [Connecting to archive.ubuntu.com]^C # Err:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease # Temporary failure resolving 'security.ubuntu.com'
昨天还没事今天就不行了?网上查找资料后发现要修改配置文件:/etc/resolv.conf
我们先看一下是否有这个文件:
root@f68749f62a90:/usr/local/tomcat# cat /etc/resolv.conf search localdomain nameserver 127.0.0.11 options ndots:0
tomcat 容器里确实存在,那我们 vim 修改即可!
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修改 /etc/resolv.conf 配置文件
# tomcat 容器里并没有 vi/vim root@f68749f62a90:/usr/local/tomcat# vi /etc/resolv.conf bash: vi: command not found root@f68749f62a90:/usr/local/tomcat# vim /etc/resolv.conf bash: vim: command not found
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安装 vim
root@f68749f62a90:/usr/local/tomcat# apt-get install -y vim Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done E: Unable to locate package vim root@f68749f62a90:/usr/local/tomcat# sudo apt install vim bash: sudo: command not found # apt 安装 vim 失败,需要更新 apt 回到 步骤3
离谱问题来了:文章来源:https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-783810.html
- apt update 失败 需要修改 /etc/resolv.conf 文件,修改文件需要安装 vim
- 安装 vim 需要用 apt ,步骤5 安装 vim 失败需要更新 apt
死循环,目前暂未找到解决办法!文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-783810.html
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