【快速上手系列】使用阿里云发送测试短信超简单教程
步骤
一、阿里云配置
1、进入阿里云首页点击短信服务
2、短信服务界面
3、点击快速学习，然后绑定测试手机号，绑定好后点击调用API发送短信
4、左侧可以看到一些参数设置，右面是可以选择的demo代码
5、测试代码中需要改的是你自己的accessKeyId和accessKeySecret
在短信服务页面或主页的右上角点击自己的账号，然后点击AccessKeyId管理
点击创建AccessKey，然后点击查看Secret
可以看到上面有AccessKey ID和AccessKey Secret，这两个参数内容都要复制下来，都是一会要用到的（查看已有的需要手机号再次验证）
至此网站的配置完成
二、代码
1、配置maven依赖：pom.xml
<!-- 阿里云短信服务 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>dysmsapi20170525</artifactId>
<version>2.0.22</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>darabonba-java-core</artifactId>
<version>0.1.5-beta</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>alibabacloud-dysmsapi20170525</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 运行时可能会发生缺少slf4j的错误，虽然不一定，但是尽量导一下比较好 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId>
<version>1.7.2</version>
</dependency>
2、这里用的是升级版的SDK版本，虽然官网都有代码了，还是在这里粘一下
在这两个demo里面都只需要改两个参数：就是我们上面保存的那个
AccessKey ID和AccessKey Secret
tips：这两个demo里面只改这两个参数和手机号即可（就是格式为----------XXXX----------的这种）
Java（异步）demo
// This file is auto-generated, don't edit it. Thanks.
package com.r.demo;
import com.aliyun.auth.credentials.Credential;
import com.aliyun.auth.credentials.provider.StaticCredentialProvider;
import com.aliyun.core.http.HttpClient;
import com.aliyun.core.http.HttpMethod;
import com.aliyun.core.http.ProxyOptions;
import com.aliyun.httpcomponent.httpclient.ApacheAsyncHttpClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.sdk.service.dysmsapi20170525.models.*;
import com.aliyun.sdk.service.dysmsapi20170525.*;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import darabonba.core.RequestConfiguration;
import darabonba.core.client.ClientOverrideConfiguration;
import darabonba.core.utils.CommonUtil;
import darabonba.core.TeaPair;
//import javax.net.ssl.KeyManager;
//import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
public class SendSms {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// HttpClient Configuration
/*HttpClient httpClient = new ApacheAsyncHttpClientBuilder()
.connectionTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(10)) // Set the connection timeout time, the default is 10 seconds
.responseTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(10)) // Set the response timeout time, the default is 20 seconds
.maxConnections(128) // Set the connection pool size
.maxIdleTimeOut(Duration.ofSeconds(50)) // Set the connection pool timeout, the default is 30 seconds
// Configure the proxy
.proxy(new ProxyOptions(ProxyOptions.Type.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress("<your-proxy-hostname>", 9001))
.setCredentials("<your-proxy-username>", "<your-proxy-password>"))
// If it is an https connection, you need to configure the certificate, or ignore the certificate(.ignoreSSL(true))
.x509TrustManagers(new X509TrustManager[]{})
.keyManagers(new KeyManager[]{})
.ignoreSSL(false)
.build();*/
// Configure Credentials authentication information, including ak, secret, token
StaticCredentialProvider provider = StaticCredentialProvider.create(Credential.builder()
.accessKeyId("----------在这里写上自己的accessKeyId即可----------")
.accessKeySecret("----------在这里写上自己的accessKeySecret即可----------")
//.securityToken("<your-token>") // use STS token
.build());
// Configure the Client
AsyncClient client = AsyncClient.builder()
.region("cn-hangzhou") // Region ID
//.httpClient(httpClient) // Use the configured HttpClient, otherwise use the default HttpClient (Apache HttpClient)
.credentialsProvider(provider)
//.serviceConfiguration(Configuration.create()) // Service-level configuration
// Client-level configuration rewrite, can set Endpoint, Http request parameters, etc.
.overrideConfiguration(
ClientOverrideConfiguration.create()
.setEndpointOverride("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com")
//.setConnectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(30))
)
.build();
// Parameter settings for API request
SendSmsRequest sendSmsRequest = SendSmsRequest.builder()
.signName("阿里云短信测试")
.templateCode("SMS_154950909")
.phoneNumbers("----------这里是你自己的手机号----------")
.templateParam("{\"code\":\"1234\"}")
// Request-level configuration rewrite, can set Http request parameters, etc.
// .requestConfiguration(RequestConfiguration.create().setHttpHeaders(new HttpHeaders()))
.build();
// Asynchronously get the return value of the API request
CompletableFuture<SendSmsResponse> response = client.sendSms(sendSmsRequest);
// Synchronously get the return value of the API request
SendSmsResponse resp = response.get();
System.out.println(new Gson().toJson(resp));
// Asynchronous processing of return values
/*response.thenAccept(resp -> {
System.out.println(new Gson().toJson(resp));
}).exceptionally(throwable -> { // Handling exceptions
System.out.println(throwable.getMessage());
return null;
});*/
// Finally, close the client
client.close();
}
}
运行结果
太长了就不截了
直接结果
{“headers”:{“Access-Control-Allow-Origin”:“*”,“x-acs-request-id”:“50F579AA-A36C-547C-9887-C9B597DBC519”,“Connection”:“keep-alive”,“Content-Length”:“110”,“Date”:“Sat, 29 Oct 2022 15:05:40 GMT”,“Content-Type”:“application/json;charset\u003dutf-8”,“x-acs-trace-id”:“2ca803d78068d3d55a936b22b44c5c68”},“body”:{“bizId”:“755622367055939907^0”,“code”:“OK”,“message”:“OK”,“requestId”:“50F579AA-A36C-547C-9887-C9B597DBC519”}}
Java demo
// This file is auto-generated, don't edit it. Thanks.
package com.r.demo;
import com.aliyun.tea.*;
public class Sample {
/**
* 使用AK&SK初始化账号Client
* @param accessKeyId
* @param accessKeySecret
* @return Client
* @throws Exception
*/
public static com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client createClient(String accessKeyId, String accessKeySecret) throws Exception {
com.aliyun.teaopenapi.models.Config config = new com.aliyun.teaopenapi.models.Config()
// 您的 AccessKey ID
.setAccessKeyId(accessKeyId)
// 您的 AccessKey Secret
.setAccessKeySecret(accessKeySecret);
// 访问的域名
config.endpoint = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";
return new com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client(config);
}
public static void main(String[] args_) throws Exception {
java.util.List<String> args = java.util.Arrays.asList(args_);
com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client client = Sample.createClient("----------在这里写上自己的accessKeyId即可----------", "----------在这里写上自己的accessKeySecret即可----------");
com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.models.SendSmsRequest sendSmsRequest = new com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.models.SendSmsRequest()
.setSignName("阿里云短信测试")
.setTemplateCode("SMS_154950909")
.setPhoneNumbers("----------这里是你自己的手机号----------")
.setTemplateParam("{\"code\":\"1234\"}");
com.aliyun.teautil.models.RuntimeOptions runtime = new com.aliyun.teautil.models.RuntimeOptions();
try {
// 复制代码运行请自行打印 API 的返回值
client.sendSmsWithOptions(sendSmsRequest, runtime);
//这里我自己写了一个打印，要不然默认给的demo是不输出任何东西的，要不是收到短信了我还以为运行没反应呢。。。
System.out.println("------------短信发送成功-------------");
System.out.println("发送的手机号：" + sendSmsRequest.getPhoneNumbers() + "\n" +
"信息内容：" + sendSmsRequest.getTemplateParam());
} catch (TeaException error) {
// 如有需要，请打印 error
com.aliyun.teautil.Common.assertAsString(error.message);
} catch (Exception _error) {
TeaException error = new TeaException(_error.getMessage(), _error);
// 如有需要，请打印 error
com.aliyun.teautil.Common.assertAsString(error.message);
}
}
}
运行结果
文章来源：https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-787507.html
手机收到的短信
文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-787507.html
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