k8s云原生环境搭建笔记——第二篇

1、使用普通方式安装prometheus和grafana

1.1、安装kube-state-metrics容器

1.1.1、下载并修改yaml文件

直接下载最终结果：

考虑到文件查找步骤的描述较多，我本次直接给大家提供这些yaml文件的百度网盘链接，然后kube-state-metrics版本是2.5.0，部署的名称空间是kube-system

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1vnUMmlDexRi_Dd6vq9u87A?pwd=7728

提取码： 7728

文件查找步骤（当百度网盘中文件不符合要求时在看）：

首先yaml文件存储在gitlab中，地址是：https://github.com/kubernetes/kube-state-metrics/

但是gitlab经常无法访问，所以给大家找到一个gitee地址（同步gitlab代码），地址是：https://gitee.com/pigmanwlj/kube-state-metrics

然后确定镜像版本，比如我本次使用版本信息是2.5，那就在上述gitee链接中找到版本为2.5的分支，地址是：https://gitee.com/pigmanwlj/kube-state-metrics/tree/release-2.5/

然后yaml文件放在kube-state-metrics/examples/standard路径下面，地址是：https://gitee.com/pigmanwlj/kube-state-metrics/tree/release-2.5/examples/standard

然后需要打开service.yaml，在名称空间后面添加如下内容：

  annotations:
   prometheus.io/scrape: "true"       ##添加此参数，允许prometheus自动发现

添加结果如下：

默认使用名称空间kube-system，如果想要修改名称空间，可以把standard目录下的所有yaml文件传到linux上，然后使用以下指定实现名称空间的更换

for i in cluster-role-binding.yaml deployment.yaml service-account.yaml service.yaml; do sed -i '/namespace/s/kube-system/新名称空间/' $i ; done 

例如把名称空间换成ns-monitor，操作如下：

1.1.2、导入kube-state-metrics镜像

上面已经下载了yaml文件目录，里面包含deployment.yaml，看下里面image后面的镜像

比如2.5.0版本的镜像是k8s.gcr.io/kube-state-metrics/kube-state-metrics:v2.5.0，但是由于网络原因，所以无法通过docker pull命令拉取到本地，这场我直接把2.5.0版本的镜像提供给你，百度网盘下载链接在下面

下载之后通过docker load -i kube-state-metrics_v2.5.0.tar导入即可

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1RNO-z70sORi8mPHdMpB_Eg?pwd=msv1

提取码：msv1

1.1.3、执行yaml文件目录

我们把yaml文件目录上传到k8s主节点所在虚拟机上

然后执行如下指令，该指令将会执行目录下的所有yaml文件

kubectl  apply -f  ./

1.2、安装node-exploer

1.2.1、创建名称空间prometheus

直接在kuboard平台操作

1.2.2、执行yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
  annotations:
    deprecated.daemonset.template.generation: '2'
  labels:
    app: node-exporter
  name: node-exporter
  namespace: prometheus
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: node-exporter
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: node-exporter
      name: node-exporter
    spec:
      containers:
        - image: 'prom/node-exporter:latest'
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          name: node-exporter
          ports:
            - containerPort: 9100
              hostPort: 9100
              protocol: TCP

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    prometheus.io/scrape: 'true' ##添加此参数，允许prometheus自动发现
  labels:
    k8s-app: node-exporter
  name: node-exporter
  namespace: prometheus
spec:
  ports:
    - name: http
      nodePort: 31672
      port: 9100
      protocol: TCP
      targetPort: 9100
  selector:
    app: node-exporter
  type: NodePort

注意： 如果无法下载镜像，或者后续执行有问题，都可以使用docer load -i 镜像tar包导入以下镜像

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1uA4XHKfGsWjOBz6fONPS3g?pwd=2axl

提取码：2axl

1.3、安装prometheus

1.3.1、创建集群角色、账户、绑定

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  annotations:
    rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: 'true'
  name: prometheus
rules:
  - apiGroups:
      - ''
    resources:
      - nodes
      - nodes/proxy
      - services
      - endpoints
      - pods
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
  - apiGroups:
      - networking.k8s.io
    resources:
      - ingresses
    verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: prometheus
  namespace: prometheus

---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: prometheus
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: prometheus
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: prometheus
  namespace: prometheus

1.3.2、创建prometheus

---
apiVersion: v1
data:
  prometheus.yml: |-
    global:
      scrape_interval:     15s
      evaluation_interval: 15s
    scrape_configs:
    - job_name: 'kubernetes-nodes'
      kubernetes_sd_configs:
      - role: node
      scheme: https
      tls_config:
        ca_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt
      bearer_token_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token
      relabel_configs:
      - action: labelmap
        regex: __meta_kubernetes_node_label_(.+)
      - target_label: __address__
        replacement: kubernetes.default.svc:443
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_node_name]
        regex: (.+)
        target_label: __metrics_path__
        replacement: /api/v1/nodes/${1}/proxy/metrics
    - job_name: 'kubernetes-cadvisor'
      kubernetes_sd_configs:
      - role: node
      scheme: https
      tls_config:
        ca_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt
      bearer_token_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token
      relabel_configs:
      - action: labelmap
        regex: __meta_kubernetes_node_label_(.+)
      - target_label: __address__
        replacement: kubernetes.default.svc:443
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_node_name]
        regex: (.+)
        target_label: __metrics_path__
        replacement: /api/v1/nodes/${1}/proxy/metrics/cadvisor
      metric_relabel_configs:
      - source_labels: [instance]
        separator: ;
        regex: (.+)
        target_label: node
        replacement: $1
        action: replace 
      - source_labels: [pod_name]
        separator: ;
        regex: (.+)
        target_label: pod
        replacement: $1
        action: replace
      - source_labels: [container_name]
        separator: ;
        regex: (.+)
        target_label: container
        replacement: $1
        action: replace       
    - job_name: 'kubernetes-service-endpoints'
      kubernetes_sd_configs:
      - role: endpoints
      relabel_configs:
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_annotation_prometheus_io_scrape]
        action: keep
        regex: true
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_annotation_prometheus_io_scheme]
        action: replace
        target_label: __scheme__
        regex: (https?)
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_annotation_prometheus_io_path]
        action: replace
        target_label: __metrics_path__
        regex: (.+)
      - source_labels: [__address__, __meta_kubernetes_service_annotation_prometheus_io_port]
        action: replace
        target_label: __address__
        regex: ([^:]+)(?::\d+)?;(\d+)
        replacement: $1:$2
      - action: labelmap
        regex: __meta_kubernetes_service_label_(.+)
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_namespace]
        action: replace
        target_label: kubernetes_namespace
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_name]
        action: replace
        target_label: kubernetes_name
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_pod_container_port_number]
        action: replace
        target_label: container_port
    - job_name: kube-state-metrics
      kubernetes_sd_configs:
      - role: endpoints
      relabel_configs:
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_label_app_kubernetes_io_name]
        regex: kube-state-metrics
        replacement: $1
        action: keep
      - action: labelmap
        regex: __meta_kubernetes_service_label_(.+)
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_namespace]
        action: replace
        target_label: k8s_namespace
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_name]
        action: replace
        target_label: k8s_sname       
    - job_name: 'prometheus'
      static_configs:
        - targets: ['prometheus.prometheus:9090']
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: prometheus-config
  namespace: prometheus


---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    name: prometheus-deployment
  name: prometheus
  namespace: prometheus
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: prometheus
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: prometheus
    spec:
      containers:
        - args:
            - '--config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml'
            - '--storage.tsdb.path=/prometheus'
            - '--storage.tsdb.retention=24h'
          command:
            - /bin/prometheus
          image: 'prom/prometheus:latest'
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          name: prometheus
          ports:
            - containerPort: 9090
              protocol: TCP
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: /prometheus
              name: data
            - mountPath: /etc/prometheus
              name: config-volume
      serviceAccount: prometheus # 使用上面创建的用户，不能使用default用户，避免出现权限不足的问题
      serviceAccountName: prometheus # 使用上面创建的用户，不能使用default用户，避免出现权限不足的问题
      volumes:
        - emptyDir: {}
          name: data
        - configMap:
            name: prometheus-config
          name: config-volume

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app: prometheus
  name: prometheus
  namespace: prometheus
spec:
  ports:
    - nodePort: 30003
      port: 9090
      protocol: TCP
      targetPort: 9090
  selector:
    app: prometheus
  type: NodePort

1.4、安装grafana

---
apiVersion: v1
data:
  default.ini: >
    ##################### Grafana Configuration Defaults #####################

    #

    # Do not modify this file in grafana installs

    #


    # possible values : production, development

    app_mode = production


    # instance name, defaults to HOSTNAME environment variable value or hostname
    if HOSTNAME var is empty

    instance_name = ${HOSTNAME}


    #################################### Paths ###############################

    [paths]

    # Path to where grafana can store temp files, sessions, and the sqlite3 db
    (if that is used)

    data = data


    # Temporary files in `data` directory older than given duration will be
    removed

    temp_data_lifetime = 24h


    # Directory where grafana can store logs

    logs = data/log


    # Directory where grafana will automatically scan and look for plugins

    plugins = data/plugins


    # folder that contains provisioning config files that grafana will apply on
    startup and while running.

    provisioning = conf/provisioning


    #################################### Server ##############################

    [server]

    # Protocol (http, https, h2, socket)

    protocol = http


    # The ip address to bind to, empty will bind to all interfaces

    http_addr =


    # The http port to use

    http_port = 3000


    # The public facing domain name used to access grafana from a browser

    domain = localhost


    # Redirect to correct domain if host header does not match domain

    # Prevents DNS rebinding attacks

    enforce_domain = false


    # The full public facing url

    root_url = %(protocol)s://%(domain)s:%(http_port)s/


    # Serve Grafana from subpath specified in `root_url` setting. By default it
    is set to `false` for compatibility reasons.

    serve_from_sub_path = false


    # Log web requests

    router_logging = false


    # the path relative working path

    static_root_path = public


    # enable gzip

    enable_gzip = false


    # https certs & key file

    cert_file =

    cert_key =


    # Unix socket path

    socket = /tmp/grafana.sock


    # CDN Url

    cdn_url =


    # Sets the maximum time in minutes before timing out read of an incoming
    request and closing idle connections.

    # `0` means there is no timeout for reading the request.

    read_timeout = 0


    #################################### Database ############################

    [database]

    # You can configure the database connection by specifying type, host, name,
    user and password

    # as separate properties or as on string using the url property.


    # Either "mysql", "postgres" or "sqlite3", it's your choice

    type = sqlite3

    host = 127.0.0.1:3306

    name = grafana

    user = root

    # If the password contains # or ; you have to wrap it with triple quotes. Ex
    """#password;"""

    password =

    # Use either URL or the previous fields to configure the database

    # Example: mysql://user:secret@host:port/database

    url =


    # Max idle conn setting default is 2

    max_idle_conn = 2


    # Max conn setting default is 0 (mean not set)

    max_open_conn =


    # Connection Max Lifetime default is 14400 (means 14400 seconds or 4 hours)

    conn_max_lifetime = 14400


    # Set to true to log the sql calls and execution times.

    log_queries =


    # For "postgres", use either "disable", "require" or "verify-full"

    # For "mysql", use either "true", "false", or "skip-verify".

    ssl_mode = disable


    # Database drivers may support different transaction isolation levels.

    # Currently, only "mysql" driver supports isolation levels.

    # If the value is empty - driver's default isolation level is applied.

    # For "mysql" use "READ-UNCOMMITTED", "READ-COMMITTED", "REPEATABLE-READ" or
    "SERIALIZABLE".

    isolation_level =


    ca_cert_path =

    client_key_path =

    client_cert_path =

    server_cert_name =


    # For "sqlite3" only, path relative to data_path setting

    path = grafana.db


    # For "sqlite3" only. cache mode setting used for connecting to the database

    cache_mode = private


    # For "mysql" only if lockingMigration feature toggle is set. How many
    seconds to wait before failing to lock the database for the migrations,
    default is 0.

    locking_attempt_timeout_sec = 0


    #################################### Cache server
    #############################

    [remote_cache]

    # Either "redis", "memcached" or "database" default is "database"

    type = database


    # cache connectionstring options

    # database: will use Grafana primary database.

    # redis: config like redis server e.g.
    `addr=127.0.0.1:6379,pool_size=100,db=0,ssl=false`. Only addr is required.
    ssl may be 'true', 'false', or 'insecure'.

    # memcache: 127.0.0.1:11211

    connstr =


    #################################### Data proxy ###########################

    [dataproxy]


    # This enables data proxy logging, default is false

    logging = false


    # How long the data proxy waits to read the headers of the response before
    timing out, default is 30 seconds.

    # This setting also applies to core backend HTTP data sources where query
    requests use an HTTP client with timeout set.

    timeout = 30


    # How long the data proxy waits to establish a TCP connection before timing
    out, default is 10 seconds.

    dialTimeout = 10


    # How many seconds the data proxy waits before sending a keepalive request.

    keep_alive_seconds = 30


    # How many seconds the data proxy waits for a successful TLS Handshake
    before timing out.

    tls_handshake_timeout_seconds = 10


    # How many seconds the data proxy will wait for a server's first response
    headers after

    # fully writing the request headers if the request has an "Expect:
    100-continue"

    # header. A value of 0 will result in the body being sent immediately,
    without

    # waiting for the server to approve.

    expect_continue_timeout_seconds = 1


    # Optionally limits the total number of connections per host, including
    connections in the dialing,

    # active, and idle states. On limit violation, dials will block.

    # A value of zero (0) means no limit.

    max_conns_per_host = 0


    # The maximum number of idle connections that Grafana will keep alive.

    max_idle_connections = 100


    # How many seconds the data proxy keeps an idle connection open before
    timing out.

    idle_conn_timeout_seconds = 90


    # If enabled and user is not anonymous, data proxy will add X-Grafana-User
    header with username into the request.

    send_user_header = false


    # Limit the amount of bytes that will be read/accepted from responses of
    outgoing HTTP requests.

    response_limit = 0


    # Limits the number of rows that Grafana will process from SQL data sources.

    row_limit = 1000000


    #################################### Analytics ###########################

    [analytics]

    # Server reporting, sends usage counters to stats.grafana.org every 24
    hours.

    # No ip addresses are being tracked, only simple counters to track

    # running instances, dashboard and error counts. It is very helpful to us.

    # Change this option to false to disable reporting.

    reporting_enabled = true


    # The name of the distributor of the Grafana instance. Ex hosted-grafana,
    grafana-labs

    reporting_distributor = grafana-labs


    # Set to false to disable all checks to https://grafana.com

    # for new versions of grafana. The check is used

    # in some UI views to notify that a grafana update exists.

    # This option does not cause any auto updates, nor send any information

    # only a GET request to
    https://raw.githubusercontent.com/grafana/grafana/main/latest.json to get
    the latest version.

    check_for_updates = true


    # Set to false to disable all checks to https://grafana.com

    # for new versions of plugins. The check is used

    # in some UI views to notify that a plugin update exists.

    # This option does not cause any auto updates, nor send any information

    # only a GET request to https://grafana.com to get the latest versions.

    check_for_plugin_updates = true


    # Google Analytics universal tracking code, only enabled if you specify an
    id here

    google_analytics_ua_id =


    # Google Tag Manager ID, only enabled if you specify an id here

    google_tag_manager_id =


    # Rudderstack write key, enabled only if rudderstack_data_plane_url is also
    set

    rudderstack_write_key =


    # Rudderstack data plane url, enabled only if rudderstack_write_key is also
    set

    rudderstack_data_plane_url =


    # Rudderstack SDK url, optional, only valid if rudderstack_write_key and
    rudderstack_data_plane_url is also set

    rudderstack_sdk_url =


    # Rudderstack Config url, optional, used by Rudderstack SDK to fetch source
    config

    rudderstack_config_url =


    # Application Insights connection string. Specify an URL string to enable
    this feature.

    application_insights_connection_string =


    # Optional. Specifies an Application Insights endpoint URL where the
    endpoint string is wrapped in backticks ``.

    application_insights_endpoint_url =


    #################################### Security ############################

    [security]

    # disable creation of admin user on first start of grafana

    disable_initial_admin_creation = false


    # default admin user, created on startup

    admin_user = admin


    # default admin password, can be changed before first start of grafana, or
    in profile settings

    admin_password = admin


    # used for signing

    secret_key = SW2YcwTIb9zpOOhoPsMm


    # current key provider used for envelope encryption, default to static value
    specified by secret_key

    encryption_provider = secretKey.v1


    # list of configured key providers, space separated (Enterprise only): e.g.,
    awskms.v1 azurekv.v1

    available_encryption_providers =


    # disable gravatar profile images

    disable_gravatar = false


    # data source proxy whitelist (ip_or_domain:port separated by spaces)

    data_source_proxy_whitelist =


    # disable protection against brute force login attempts

    disable_brute_force_login_protection = false


    # set to true if you host Grafana behind HTTPS. default is false.

    cookie_secure = false


    # set cookie SameSite attribute. defaults to `lax`. can be set to "lax",
    "strict", "none" and "disabled"

    cookie_samesite = lax


    # set to true if you want to allow browsers to render Grafana in a <frame>,
    <iframe>, <embed> or <object>. default is false.

    allow_embedding = true


    # Set to true if you want to enable http strict transport security (HSTS)
    response header.

    # HSTS tells browsers that the site should only be accessed using HTTPS.

    strict_transport_security = false


    # Sets how long a browser should cache HSTS. Only applied if
    strict_transport_security is enabled.

    strict_transport_security_max_age_seconds = 86400


    # Set to true if to enable HSTS preloading option. Only applied if
    strict_transport_security is enabled.

    strict_transport_security_preload = false


    # Set to true if to enable the HSTS includeSubDomains option. Only applied
    if strict_transport_security is enabled.

    strict_transport_security_subdomains = false


    # Set to true to enable the X-Content-Type-Options response header.

    # The X-Content-Type-Options response HTTP header is a marker used by the
    server to indicate that the MIME types advertised

    # in the Content-Type headers should not be changed and be followed.

    x_content_type_options = true


    # Set to true to enable the X-XSS-Protection header, which tells browsers to
    stop pages from loading

    # when they detect reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.

    x_xss_protection = true


    # Enable adding the Content-Security-Policy header to your requests.

    # CSP allows to control resources the user agent is allowed to load and
    helps prevent XSS attacks.

    content_security_policy = false


    # Set Content Security Policy template used when adding the
    Content-Security-Policy header to your requests.

    # $NONCE in the template includes a random nonce.

    # $ROOT_PATH is server.root_url without the protocol.

    content_security_policy_template = """script-src 'self' 'unsafe-eval'
    'unsafe-inline' 'strict-dynamic' $NONCE;object-src 'none';font-src
    'self';style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' blob:;img-src * data:;base-uri
    'self';connect-src 'self' grafana.com ws://$ROOT_PATH
    wss://$ROOT_PATH;manifest-src 'self';media-src 'none';form-action 'self';"""


    # Controls if old angular plugins are supported or not. This will be
    disabled by default in Grafana v9.

    angular_support_enabled = true


    [security.encryption]

    # Defines the time-to-live (TTL) for decrypted data encryption keys stored
    in memory (cache).

    # Please note that small values may cause performance issues due to a high
    frequency decryption operations.

    data_keys_cache_ttl = 15m


    # Defines the frequency of data encryption keys cache cleanup interval.

    # On every interval, decrypted data encryption keys that reached the TTL are
    removed from the cache.

    data_keys_cache_cleanup_interval = 1m


    #################################### Snapshots ###########################

    [snapshots]

    # snapshot sharing options

    external_enabled = true

    external_snapshot_url = https://snapshots.raintank.io

    external_snapshot_name = Publish to snapshots.raintank.io


    # Set to true to enable this Grafana instance act as an external snapshot
    server and allow unauthenticated requests for

    # creating and deleting snapshots.

    public_mode = false


    # remove expired snapshot

    snapshot_remove_expired = true


    #################################### Dashboards ##################


    [dashboards]

    # Number dashboard versions to keep (per dashboard). Default: 20, Minimum: 1

    versions_to_keep = 20


    # Minimum dashboard refresh interval. When set, this will restrict users to
    set the refresh interval of a dashboard lower than given interval. Per
    default this is 5 seconds.

    # The interval string is a possibly signed sequence of decimal numbers,
    followed by a unit suffix (ms, s, m, h, d), e.g. 30s or 1m.

    min_refresh_interval = 5s


    # Path to the default home dashboard. If this value is empty, then Grafana
    uses StaticRootPath + "dashboards/home.json"

    default_home_dashboard_path =


    ################################### Data sources #########################

    [datasources]

    # Upper limit of data sources that Grafana will return. This limit is a
    temporary configuration and it will be deprecated when pagination will be
    introduced on the list data sources API.

    datasource_limit = 5000


    #################################### Users ###############################

    [users]

    # disable user signup / registration

    allow_sign_up = false


    # Allow non admin users to create organizations

    allow_org_create = false


    # Set to true to automatically assign new users to the default organization
    (id 1)

    auto_assign_org = true


    # Set this value to automatically add new users to the provided organization
    (if auto_assign_org above is set to true)

    auto_assign_org_id = 1


    # Default role new users will be automatically assigned (if auto_assign_org
    above is set to true)

    auto_assign_org_role = Viewer


    # Require email validation before sign up completes

    verify_email_enabled = false


    # Background text for the user field on the login page

    login_hint = email or username

    password_hint = password


    # Default UI theme ("dark" or "light")

    default_theme = dark


    # Path to a custom home page. Users are only redirected to this if the
    default home dashboard is used. It should match a frontend route and contain
    a leading slash.

    home_page =


    # External user management

    external_manage_link_url =

    external_manage_link_name =

    external_manage_info =


    # Viewers can edit/inspect dashboard settings in the browser. But not save
    the dashboard.

    viewers_can_edit = false


    # Editors can administrate dashboard, folders and teams they create

    editors_can_admin = false


    # The duration in time a user invitation remains valid before expiring. This
    setting should be expressed as a duration. Examples: 6h (hours), 2d (days),
    1w (week). Default is 24h (24 hours). The minimum supported duration is 15m
    (15 minutes).

    user_invite_max_lifetime_duration = 24h


    # Enter a comma-separated list of usernames to hide them in the Grafana UI.
    These users are shown to Grafana admins and to themselves.

    hidden_users =


    [auth]

    # Login cookie name

    login_cookie_name = grafana_session


    # The maximum lifetime (duration) an authenticated user can be inactive
    before being required to login at next visit. Default is 7 days (7d). This
    setting should be expressed as a duration, e.g. 5m (minutes), 6h (hours),
    10d (days), 2w (weeks), 1M (month). The lifetime resets at each successful
    token rotation (token_rotation_interval_minutes).

    login_maximum_inactive_lifetime_duration =


    # The maximum lifetime (duration) an authenticated user can be logged in
    since login time before being required to login. Default is 30 days (30d).
    This setting should be expressed as a duration, e.g. 5m (minutes), 6h
    (hours), 10d (days), 2w (weeks), 1M (month).

    login_maximum_lifetime_duration =


    # How often should auth tokens be rotated for authenticated users when being
    active. The default is each 10 minutes.

    token_rotation_interval_minutes = 10


    # Set to true to disable (hide) the login form, useful if you use OAuth

    disable_login_form = false


    # Set to true to disable the sign out link in the side menu. Useful if you
    use auth.proxy or auth.jwt.

    disable_signout_menu = false


    # URL to redirect the user to after sign out

    signout_redirect_url =


    # Set to true to attempt login with OAuth automatically, skipping the login
    screen.

    # This setting is ignored if multiple OAuth providers are configured.

    oauth_auto_login = false


    # OAuth state max age cookie duration in seconds. Defaults to 600 seconds.

    oauth_state_cookie_max_age = 600


    # Skip forced assignment of OrgID 1 or 'auto_assign_org_id' for social
    logins

    oauth_skip_org_role_update_sync = false


    # limit of api_key seconds to live before expiration

    api_key_max_seconds_to_live = -1


    # Set to true to enable SigV4 authentication option for HTTP-based
    datasources

    sigv4_auth_enabled = false


    # Set to true to enable verbose logging of SigV4 request signing

    sigv4_verbose_logging = false


    #################################### Anonymous Auth ######################

    [auth.anonymous]

    # enable anonymous access

    enabled = true


    # specify organization name that should be used for unauthenticated users

    org_name = Main Org.


    # specify role for unauthenticated users

    org_role = Viewer


    # mask the Grafana version number for unauthenticated users

    hide_version = false


    #################################### GitHub Auth #########################

    [auth.github]

    enabled = false

    allow_sign_up = true

    client_id = some_id

    client_secret =

    scopes = user:email,read:org

    auth_url = https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize

    token_url = https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token

    api_url = https://api.github.com/user

    allowed_domains =

    team_ids =

    allowed_organizations =


    #################################### GitLab Auth #########################

    [auth.gitlab]

    enabled = false

    allow_sign_up = true

    client_id = some_id

    client_secret =

    scopes = api

    auth_url = https://gitlab.com/oauth/authorize

    token_url = https://gitlab.com/oauth/token

    api_url = https://gitlab.com/api/v4

    allowed_domains =

    allowed_groups =


    #################################### Google Auth #########################

    [auth.google]

    enabled = false

    allow_sign_up = true

    client_id = some_client_id

    client_secret =

    scopes = https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile
    https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email

    auth_url = https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth

    token_url = https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token

    api_url = https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/userinfo

    allowed_domains =

    hosted_domain =


    #################################### Grafana.com Auth ####################

    # legacy key names (so they work in env variables)

    [auth.grafananet]

    enabled = false

    allow_sign_up = true

    client_id = some_id

    client_secret =

    scopes = user:email

    allowed_organizations =


    [auth.grafana_com]

    enabled = false

    allow_sign_up = true

    client_id = some_id

    client_secret =

    scopes = user:email

    allowed_organizations =


    #################################### Azure AD OAuth #######################

    [auth.azuread]

    name = Azure AD

    enabled = false

    allow_sign_up = true

    client_id = some_client_id

    client_secret =

    scopes = openid email profile

    auth_url =
    https://login.microsoftonline.com/<tenant-id>/oauth2/v2.0/authorize

    token_url = https://login.microsoftonline.com/<tenant-id>/oauth2/v2.0/token

    allowed_domains =

    allowed_groups =

    role_attribute_strict = false


    #################################### Okta OAuth #######################

    [auth.okta]

    name = Okta

    icon = okta

    enabled = false

    allow_sign_up = true

    client_id = some_id

    client_secret =

    scopes = openid profile email groups

    auth_url = https://<tenant-id>.okta.com/oauth2/v1/authorize

    token_url = https://<tenant-id>.okta.com/oauth2/v1/token

    api_url = https://<tenant-id>.okta.com/oauth2/v1/userinfo

    allowed_domains =

    allowed_groups =

    role_attribute_path =

    role_attribute_strict = false


    #################################### Generic OAuth #######################

    [auth.generic_oauth]

    name = OAuth

    icon = signin

    enabled = false

    allow_sign_up = true

    client_id = some_id

    client_secret =

    scopes = user:email

    empty_scopes = false

    email_attribute_name = email:primary

    email_attribute_path =

    login_attribute_path =

    name_attribute_path =

    role_attribute_path =

    role_attribute_strict = false

    groups_attribute_path =

    id_token_attribute_name =

    team_ids_attribute_path =

    auth_url =

    token_url =

    api_url =

    teams_url =

    allowed_domains =

    team_ids =

    allowed_organizations =

    tls_skip_verify_insecure = false

    tls_client_cert =

    tls_client_key =

    tls_client_ca =

    use_pkce = false


    #################################### Basic Auth ##########################

    [auth.basic]

    enabled = true


    #################################### Auth Proxy ##########################

    [auth.proxy]

    enabled = false

    header_name = X-WEBAUTH-USER

    header_property = username

    auto_sign_up = true

    # Deprecated, use sync_ttl instead

    ldap_sync_ttl = 60

    sync_ttl = 60

    whitelist =

    headers =

    headers_encoded = false

    enable_login_token = false


    #################################### Auth JWT ##########################

    [auth.jwt]

    enabled = false

    header_name =

    email_claim =

    username_claim =

    jwk_set_url =

    jwk_set_file =

    cache_ttl = 60m

    expected_claims = {}

    key_file =

    auto_sign_up = false


    #################################### Auth LDAP ###########################

    [auth.ldap]

    enabled = false

    config_file = /etc/grafana/ldap.toml

    allow_sign_up = true


    # LDAP background sync (Enterprise only)

    # At 1 am every day

    sync_cron = "0 0 1 * * *"

    active_sync_enabled = true


    #################################### AWS ###########################

    [aws]

    # Enter a comma-separated list of allowed AWS authentication providers.

    # Options are: default (AWS SDK Default), keys (Access && secret key),
    credentials (Credentials field), ec2_iam_role (EC2 IAM Role)

    allowed_auth_providers = default,keys,credentials


    # Allow AWS users to assume a role using temporary security credentials.

    # If true, assume role will be enabled for all AWS authentication providers
    that are specified in aws_auth_providers

    assume_role_enabled = true


    # Specify max no of pages to be returned by the ListMetricPages API

    list_metrics_page_limit = 500


    #################################### Azure ###############################

    [azure]

    # Azure cloud environment where Grafana is hosted

    # Possible values are AzureCloud, AzureChinaCloud, AzureUSGovernment and
    AzureGermanCloud

    # Default value is AzureCloud (i.e. public cloud)

    cloud = AzureCloud


    # Specifies whether Grafana hosted in Azure service with Managed Identity
    configured (e.g. Azure Virtual Machines instance)

    # If enabled, the managed identity can be used for authentication of Grafana
    in Azure services

    # Disabled by default, needs to be explicitly enabled

    managed_identity_enabled = false


    # Client ID to use for user-assigned managed identity

    # Should be set for user-assigned identity and should be empty for
    system-assigned identity

    managed_identity_client_id =


    #################################### SMTP / Emailing #####################

    [smtp]

    enabled = false

    host = localhost:25

    user =

    # If the password contains # or ; you have to wrap it with triple quotes. Ex
    """#password;"""

    password =

    cert_file =

    key_file =

    skip_verify = false

    from_address = admin@grafana.localhost

    from_name = Grafana

    ehlo_identity =

    startTLS_policy =


    [emails]

    welcome_email_on_sign_up = false

    templates_pattern = emails/*.html, emails/*.txt

    content_types = text/html


    #################################### Logging ##########################

    [log]

    # Either "console", "file", "syslog". Default is console and file

    # Use space to separate multiple modes, e.g. "console file"

    mode = console file


    # Either "debug", "info", "warn", "error", "critical", default is "info"

    level = info


    # optional settings to set different levels for specific loggers. Ex filters
    = sqlstore:debug

    filters =


    # For "console" mode only

    [log.console]

    level =


    # log line format, valid options are text, console and json

    format = console


    # For "file" mode only

    [log.file]

    level =


    # log line format, valid options are text, console and json

    format = text


    # This enables automated log rotate(switch of following options), default is
    true

    log_rotate = true


    # Max line number of single file, default is 1000000

    max_lines = 1000000


    # Max size shift of single file, default is 28 means 1 << 28, 256MB

    max_size_shift = 28


    # Segment log daily, default is true

    daily_rotate = true


    # Expired days of log file(delete after max days), default is 7

    max_days = 7


    [log.syslog]

    level =


    # log line format, valid options are text, console and json

    format = text


    # Syslog network type and address. This can be udp, tcp, or unix. If left
    blank, the default unix endpoints will be used.

    network =

    address =


    # Syslog facility. user, daemon and local0 through local7 are valid.

    facility =


    # Syslog tag. By default, the process' argv[0] is used.

    tag =


    [log.frontend]

    # Should Sentry javascript agent be initialized

    enabled = false


    # Sentry DSN if you want to send events to Sentry.

    sentry_dsn =


    # Custom HTTP endpoint to send events captured by the Sentry agent to.
    Default will log the events to stdout.

    custom_endpoint = /log


    # Rate of events to be reported between 0 (none) and 1 (all), float

    sample_rate = 1.0


    # Requests per second limit enforced per an extended period, for Grafana
    backend log ingestion endpoint (/log).

    log_endpoint_requests_per_second_limit = 3


    # Max requests accepted per short interval of time for Grafana backend log
    ingestion endpoint (/log)

    log_endpoint_burst_limit = 15


    #################################### Usage Quotas ########################

    [quota]

    enabled = false


    #### set quotas to -1 to make unlimited. ####

    # limit number of users per Org.

    org_user = 10


    # limit number of dashboards per Org.

    org_dashboard = 100


    # limit number of data_sources per Org.

    org_data_source = 10


    # limit number of api_keys per Org.

    org_api_key = 10


    # limit number of alerts per Org.

    org_alert_rule = 100


    # limit number of orgs a user can create.

    user_org = 10


    # Global limit of users.

    global_user = -1


    # global limit of orgs.

    global_org = -1


    # global limit of dashboards

    global_dashboard = -1


    # global limit of api_keys

    global_api_key = -1


    # global limit on number of logged in users.

    global_session = -1


    # global limit of alerts

    global_alert_rule = -1


    #################################### Unified Alerting ####################

    [unified_alerting]

    # Enable the Unified Alerting sub-system and interface. When enabled we'll
    migrate all of your alert rules and notification channels to the new system.
    New alert rules will be created and your notification channels will be
    converted into an Alertmanager configuration. Previous data is preserved to
    enable backwards compatibility but new data is removed when switching. When
    this configuration section and flag are not defined, the state is defined at
    runtime. See the documentation for more details.

    enabled =


    # Comma-separated list of organization IDs for which to disable unified
    alerting. Only supported if unified alerting is enabled.

    disabled_orgs =


    # Specify the frequency of polling for admin config changes.

    # The interval string is a possibly signed sequence of decimal numbers,
    followed by a unit suffix (ms, s, m, h, d), e.g. 30s or 1m.

    admin_config_poll_interval = 60s


    # Specify the frequency of polling for Alertmanager config changes.

    # The interval string is a possibly signed sequence of decimal numbers,
    followed by a unit suffix (ms, s, m, h, d), e.g. 30s or 1m.

    alertmanager_config_poll_interval = 60s


    # Listen address/hostname and port to receive unified alerting messages for
    other Grafana instances. The port is used for both TCP and UDP. It is
    assumed other Grafana instances are also running on the same port.

    ha_listen_address = "0.0.0.0:9094"


    # Explicit address/hostname and port to advertise other Grafana instances.
    The port is used for both TCP and UDP.

    ha_advertise_address = ""


    # Comma-separated list of initial instances (in a format of host:port) that
    will form the HA cluster. Configuring this setting will enable High
    Availability mode for alerting.

    ha_peers = ""


    # Time to wait for an instance to send a notification via the Alertmanager.
    In HA, each Grafana instance will

    # be assigned a position (e.g. 0, 1). We then multiply this position with
    the timeout to indicate how long should

    # each instance wait before sending the notification to take into account
    replication lag.

    # The interval string is a possibly signed sequence of decimal numbers,
    followed by a unit suffix (ms, s, m, h, d), e.g. 30s or 1m.

    ha_peer_timeout = 15s


    # The interval between sending gossip messages. By lowering this value (more
    frequent) gossip messages are propagated

    # across cluster more quickly at the expense of increased bandwidth usage.

    # The interval string is a possibly signed sequence of decimal numbers,
    followed by a unit suffix (ms, s, m, h, d), e.g. 30s or 1m.

    ha_gossip_interval = 200ms


    # The interval between gossip full state syncs. Setting this interval lower
    (more frequent) will increase convergence speeds

    # across larger clusters at the expense of increased bandwidth usage.

    # The interval string is a possibly signed sequence of decimal numbers,
    followed by a unit suffix (ms, s, m, h, d), e.g. 30s or 1m.

    ha_push_pull_interval = 60s


    # Enable or disable alerting rule execution. The alerting UI remains
    visible. This option has a legacy version in the `[alerting]` section that
    takes precedence.

    execute_alerts = true


    # Alert evaluation timeout when fetching data from the datasource. This
    option has a legacy version in the `[alerting]` section that takes
    precedence.

    # The timeout string is a possibly signed sequence of decimal numbers,
    followed by a unit suffix (ms, s, m, h, d), e.g. 30s or 1m.

    evaluation_timeout = 30s


    # Number of times we'll attempt to evaluate an alert rule before giving up
    on that evaluation. This option has a legacy version in the `[alerting]`
    section that takes precedence.

    max_attempts = 3


    # Minimum interval to enforce between rule evaluations. Rules will be
    adjusted if they are less than this value or if they are not multiple of the
    scheduler interval (10s). Higher values can help with resource management as
    we'll schedule fewer evaluations over time. This option has a legacy version
    in the `[alerting]` section that takes precedence.

    # The interval string is a possibly signed sequence of decimal numbers,
    followed by a unit suffix (ms, s, m, h, d), e.g. 30s or 1m.

    min_interval = 10s


    #################################### Alerting ############################

    [alerting]

    # Enable the legacy alerting sub-system and interface. If Unified Alerting
    is already enabled and you try to go back to legacy alerting, all data that
    is part of Unified Alerting will be deleted. When this configuration section
    and flag are not defined, the state is defined at runtime. See the
    documentation for more details.

    enabled =


    # Makes it possible to turn off alert execution but alerting UI is visible

    execute_alerts = true


    # Default setting for new alert rules. Defaults to categorize error and
    timeouts as alerting. (alerting, keep_state)

    error_or_timeout = alerting


    # Default setting for how Grafana handles nodata or null values in alerting.
    (alerting, no_data, keep_state, ok)

    nodata_or_nullvalues = no_data


    # Alert notifications can include images, but rendering many images at the
    same time can overload the server

    # This limit will protect the server from render overloading and make sure
    notifications are sent out quickly

    concurrent_render_limit = 5


    # Default setting for alert calculation timeout. Default value is 30

    evaluation_timeout_seconds = 30


    # Default setting for alert notification timeout. Default value is 30

    notification_timeout_seconds = 30


    # Default setting for max attempts to sending alert notifications. Default
    value is 3

    max_attempts = 3


    # Makes it possible to enforce a minimal interval between evaluations, to
    reduce load on the backend

    min_interval_seconds = 1


    # Configures for how long alert annotations are stored. Default is 0, which
    keeps them forever.

    # This setting should be expressed as an duration. Ex 6h (hours), 10d
    (days), 2w (weeks), 1M (month).

    max_annotation_age =


    # Configures max number of alert annotations that Grafana stores. Default
    value is 0, which keeps all alert annotations.

    max_annotations_to_keep =


    #################################### Annotations #########################

    [annotations]

    # Configures the batch size for the annotation clean-up job. This setting is
    used for dashboard, API, and alert annotations.

    cleanupjob_batchsize = 100


    [annotations.dashboard]

    # Dashboard annotations means that annotations are associated with the
    dashboard they are created on.


    # Configures how long dashboard annotations are stored. Default is 0, which
    keeps them forever.

    # This setting should be expressed as a duration. Examples: 6h (hours), 10d
    (days), 2w (weeks), 1M (month).

    max_age =


    # Configures max number of dashboard annotations that Grafana stores.
    Default value is 0, which keeps all dashboard annotations.

    max_annotations_to_keep =


    [annotations.api]

    # API annotations means that the annotations have been created using the API
    without any

    # association with a dashboard.


    # Configures how long Grafana stores API annotations. Default is 0, which
    keeps them forever.

    # This setting should be expressed as a duration. Examples: 6h (hours), 10d
    (days), 2w (weeks), 1M (month).

    max_age =


    # Configures max number of API annotations that Grafana keeps. Default value
    is 0, which keeps all API annotations.

    max_annotations_to_keep =


    #################################### Explore #############################

    [explore]

    # Enable the Explore section

    enabled = true


    #################################### Help #############################

    [help]

    # Enable the Help section

    enabled = true


    #################################### Profile #############################

    [profile]

    # Enable the Profile section

    enabled = true


    #################################### Query History
    #############################

    [query_history]

    # Enable the Query history

    enabled = false


    #################################### Internal Grafana Metrics ############

    # Metrics available at HTTP URL /metrics and /metrics/plugins/:pluginId

    [metrics]

    enabled              = true

    interval_seconds     = 10

    # Disable total stats (stat_totals_*) metrics to be generated

    disable_total_stats = false


    #If both are set, basic auth will be required for the metrics endpoints.

    basic_auth_username =

    basic_auth_password =


    # Metrics environment info adds dimensions to the `grafana_environment_info`
    metric, which

    # can expose more information about the Grafana instance.

    [metrics.environment_info]

    #exampleLabel1 = exampleValue1

    #exampleLabel2 = exampleValue2


    # Send internal Grafana metrics to graphite

    [metrics.graphite]

    # Enable by setting the address setting (ex localhost:2003)

    address =

    prefix = prod.grafana.%(instance_name)s.


    #################################### Grafana.com integration 
    ##########################

    [grafana_net]

    url = https://grafana.com


    [grafana_com]

    url = https://grafana.com


    #################################### Distributed tracing ############

    [tracing.jaeger]

    # jaeger destination (ex localhost:6831)

    address =

    # tag that will always be included in when creating new spans. ex
    (tag1:value1,tag2:value2)

    always_included_tag =

    # Type specifies the type of the sampler: const, probabilistic,
    rateLimiting, or remote

    sampler_type = const

    # jaeger samplerconfig param

    # for "const" sampler, 0 or 1 for always false/true respectively

    # for "probabilistic" sampler, a probability between 0 and 1

    # for "rateLimiting" sampler, the number of spans per second

    # for "remote" sampler, param is the same as for "probabilistic"

    # and indicates the initial sampling rate before the actual one

    # is received from the mothership

    sampler_param = 1

    # sampling_server_url is the URL of a sampling manager providing a sampling
    strategy.

    sampling_server_url =

    # Whether or not to use Zipkin span propagation (x-b3- HTTP headers).

    zipkin_propagation = false

    # Setting this to true disables shared RPC spans.

    # Not disabling is the most common setting when using Zipkin elsewhere in
    your infrastructure.

    disable_shared_zipkin_spans = false


    [tracing.opentelemetry.jaeger]

    # jaeger destination (ex http://localhost:14268/api/traces)

    address =


    #################################### External Image Storage ##############

    [external_image_storage]

    # Used for uploading images to public servers so they can be included in
    slack/email messages.

    # You can choose between (s3, webdav, gcs, azure_blob, local)

    provider =


    [external_image_storage.s3]

    endpoint =

    path_style_access =

    bucket_url =

    bucket =

    region =

    path =

    access_key =

    secret_key =


    [external_image_storage.webdav]

    url =

    username =

    password =

    public_url =


    [external_image_storage.gcs]

    key_file =

    bucket =

    path =

    enable_signed_urls = false

    signed_url_expiration =


    [external_image_storage.azure_blob]

    account_name =

    account_key =

    container_name =


    [external_image_storage.local]

    # does not require any configuration


    [rendering]

    # Options to configure a remote HTTP image rendering service, e.g. using
    https://github.com/grafana/grafana-image-renderer.

    # URL to a remote HTTP image renderer service, e.g.
    http://localhost:8081/render, will enable Grafana to render panels and
    dashboards to PNG-images using HTTP requests to an external service.

    server_url =

    # If the remote HTTP image renderer service runs on a different server than
    the Grafana server you may have to configure this to a URL where Grafana is
    reachable, e.g. http://grafana.domain/.

    callback_url =

    # Concurrent render request limit affects when the /render HTTP endpoint is
    used. Rendering many images at the same time can overload the server,

    # which this setting can help protect against by only allowing a certain
    amount of concurrent requests.

    concurrent_render_request_limit = 30


    [panels]

    # here for to support old env variables, can remove after a few months

    enable_alpha = false

    disable_sanitize_html = false


    [plugins]

    enable_alpha = false

    app_tls_skip_verify_insecure = false

    # Enter a comma-separated list of plugin identifiers to identify plugins to
    load even if they are unsigned. Plugins with modified signatures are never
    loaded.

    allow_loading_unsigned_plugins =

    # Enable or disable installing / uninstalling / updating plugins directly
    from within Grafana.

    plugin_admin_enabled = true

    plugin_admin_external_manage_enabled = false

    plugin_catalog_url = https://grafana.com/grafana/plugins/

    # Enter a comma-separated list of plugin identifiers to hide in the plugin
    catalog.

    plugin_catalog_hidden_plugins =


    #################################### Grafana Live
    ##########################################

    [live]

    # max_connections to Grafana Live WebSocket endpoint per Grafana server
    instance. See Grafana Live docs

    # if you are planning to make it higher than default 100 since this can
    require some OS and infrastructure

    # tuning. 0 disables Live, -1 means unlimited connections.

    max_connections = 100


    # allowed_origins is a comma-separated list of origins that can establish
    connection with Grafana Live.

    # If not set then origin will be matched over root_url. Supports wildcard
    symbol "*".

    allowed_origins =


    # engine defines an HA (high availability) engine to use for Grafana Live.
    By default no engine used - in

    # this case Live features work only on a single Grafana server.

    # Available options: "redis".

    # Setting ha_engine is an EXPERIMENTAL feature.

    ha_engine =


    # ha_engine_address sets a connection address for Live HA engine. Depending
    on engine type address format can differ.

    # For now we only support Redis connection address in "host:port" format.

    # This option is EXPERIMENTAL.

    ha_engine_address = "127.0.0.1:6379"


    #################################### Grafana Image Renderer Plugin
    ##########################

    [plugin.grafana-image-renderer]

    # Instruct headless browser instance to use a default timezone when not
    provided by Grafana, e.g. when rendering panel image of alert.

    # See ICU’s metaZones.txt
    (https://cs.chromium.org/chromium/src/third_party/icu/source/data/misc/metaZones.txt)
    for a list of supported

    # timezone IDs. Fallbacks to TZ environment variable if not set.

    rendering_timezone =


    # Instruct headless browser instance to use a default language when not
    provided by Grafana, e.g. when rendering panel image of alert.

    # Please refer to the HTTP header Accept-Language to understand how to
    format this value, e.g. 'fr-CH, fr;q=0.9, en;q=0.8, de;q=0.7, *;q=0.5'.

    rendering_language =


    # Instruct headless browser instance to use a default device scale factor
    when not provided by Grafana, e.g. when rendering panel image of alert.

    # Default is 1. Using a higher value will produce more detailed images
    (higher DPI), but will require more disk space to store an image.

    rendering_viewport_device_scale_factor =


    # Instruct headless browser instance whether to ignore HTTPS errors during
    navigation. Per default HTTPS errors are not ignored. Due to

    # the security risk it's not recommended to ignore HTTPS errors.

    rendering_ignore_https_errors =


    # Instruct headless browser instance whether to capture and log verbose
    information when rendering an image. Default is false and will

    # only capture and log error messages. When enabled, debug messages are
    captured and logged as well.

    # For the verbose information to be included in the Grafana server log you
    have to adjust the rendering log level to debug, configure

    # [log].filter = rendering:debug.

    rendering_verbose_logging =


    # Instruct headless browser instance whether to output its debug and error
    messages into running process of remote rendering service.

    # Default is false. This can be useful to enable (true) when
    troubleshooting.

    rendering_dumpio =


    # Additional arguments to pass to the headless browser instance. Default is
    --no-sandbox. The list of Chromium flags can be found

    # here (https://peter.sh/experiments/chromium-command-line-switches/).
    Multiple arguments is separated with comma-character.

    rendering_args =


    # You can configure the plugin to use a different browser binary instead of
    the pre-packaged version of Chromium.

    # Please note that this is not recommended, since you may encounter problems
    if the installed version of Chrome/Chromium is not

    # compatible with the plugin.

    rendering_chrome_bin =


    # Instruct how headless browser instances are created. Default is 'default'
    and will create a new browser instance on each request.

    # Mode 'clustered' will make sure that only a maximum of browsers/incognito
    pages can execute concurrently.

    # Mode 'reusable' will have one browser instance and will create a new
    incognito page on each request.

    rendering_mode =


    # When rendering_mode = clustered, you can instruct how many browsers or
    incognito pages can execute concurrently. Default is 'browser'

    # and will cluster using browser instances.

    # Mode 'context' will cluster using incognito pages.

    rendering_clustering_mode =

    # When rendering_mode = clustered, you can define the maximum number of
    browser instances/incognito pages that can execute concurrently. Default is
    '5'.

    rendering_clustering_max_concurrency =

    # When rendering_mode = clustered, you can specify the duration a rendering
    request can take before it will time out. Default is `30` seconds.

    rendering_clustering_timeout =


    # Limit the maximum viewport width, height and device scale factor that can
    be requested.

    rendering_viewport_max_width =

    rendering_viewport_max_height =

    rendering_viewport_max_device_scale_factor =


    # Change the listening host and port of the gRPC server. Default host is
    127.0.0.1 and default port is 0 and will automatically assign

    # a port not in use.

    grpc_host =

    grpc_port =


    [enterprise]

    license_path =


    [feature_toggles]

    # there are currently two ways to enable feature toggles in the
    `grafana.ini`.

    # you can either pass an array of feature you want to enable to the `enable`
    field or

    # configure each toggle by setting the name of the toggle to true/false.
    Toggles set to true/false

    # will take precedence over toggles in the `enable` list.


    # enable = feature1,feature2

    enable =


    # The new prometheus visual query builder 

    promQueryBuilder = true


    # feature1 = true

    # feature2 = false


    [date_formats]

    # For information on what formatting patterns that are supported
    https://momentjs.com/docs/#/displaying/


    # Default system date format used in time range picker and other places
    where full time is displayed

    full_date = YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss


    # Used by graph and other places where we only show small intervals

    interval_second = HH:mm:ss

    interval_minute = HH:mm

    interval_hour = MM/DD HH:mm

    interval_day = MM/DD

    interval_month = YYYY-MM

    interval_year = YYYY


    # Experimental feature

    use_browser_locale = false


    # Default timezone for user preferences. Options are 'browser' for the
    browser local timezone or a timezone name from IANA Time Zone database, e.g.
    'UTC' or 'Europe/Amsterdam' etc.

    default_timezone = browser


    [expressions]

    # Enable or disable the expressions functionality.

    enabled = true


    [geomap]

    # Set the JSON configuration for the default basemap

    default_baselayer_config =


    # Enable or disable loading other base map layers

    enable_custom_baselayers = true
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: grafana
  namespace: grafana
  
---

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  name: grafana
  namespace: grafana
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: grafana
  serviceName: grafana
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: grafana
    spec:
      containers:
        - image: 'grafana/grafana:latest'
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          name: grafana
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: /var/lib/grafana
              name: grafana-data
              subPath: grafana
            - mountPath: /usr/share/grafana/conf/default.ini
              name: grafana-cm
              subPath: default.ini
      volumes:
        - configMap:
            items:
              - key: default.ini
                path: default.ini
            name: grafana
          name: grafana-cm
  volumeClaimTemplates:
    - apiVersion: v1
      kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
      metadata:
        name: grafana-data
      spec:
        accessModes:
          - ReadWriteOnce
        resources:
          requests:
            storage: 1Gi
        storageClassName: managed-nfs-storage
        volumeMode: Filesystem
      status:
        phase: Pending

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app: grafana
  name: grafana
  namespace: grafana
spec:
  ports:
    - nodePort: 30007
      port: 3000
      protocol: TCP
      targetPort: 3000
  selector:
    app: grafana
  type: NodePort

1.5、配置可视化大屏

1.5.1、登录grafana首页

直接在浏览器上访问grafana，上面为grafana暴露的端口是30007，比如：http://192.168.139.133:30007/

初始用户名和密码如下：

• 用户名：admin
• 密码：admin

输入之后就可以修改密码了，比如我修改的密码是admin123456

然后就可以登录grafana首页了

1.5.2、配置prometheus作为数据源

将鼠标移动到左侧设置按钮上，然后在右侧点击Data Sources按钮：

然后选择Prometheus作为数据源：

然后输入数据源名称和数据源地址

填写完成点击页面最下方的save & test按钮即可

1.5.3、配置可视化大屏

1、查找对应脚本

访问GrafanaLabs，大家可以寻找任何自己想要的内容，本次我选择的是K8S for Prometheus Dashboard 20211010中文版

2、复制ID 或者 下载json文件

3、在grafana中导入ID或者Json文件的准备工作

如果点击Import之后有弹窗，那么点击第二个按钮就可以了

4、执行添加ID或者导入Json文件操作

首先说添加ID，点击Load按钮，如下：

然后说导入Json文件，上面Upload Json file按钮，之后选择下载的Json文件进行导入：

添加ID或者导入Json文件完成后，然后执行修改信息操作，最后进行导入操作，如下：

1.6、问题排查方案

如果遇到问题了，可以查看上述几个容器的日志，尤其是看下prometheus的日志报错情况，还有要看一下prometheus首页的监听情况，具体操作如下：

在浏览器中访问prometheus首页地址，比如：http://192.168.139.133:30003

如果出现上面这几个是正确的，尤其是kube-state-metrics

1.7、参考文档

• K8S安装prometheus+kube-state-metrics+grafana

2、安装loki

2.1、创建名称空间logging

直接在kuboard平台操作

2.2、安装loki

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: loki
  namespace: logging
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
  name: loki
  namespace: logging
rules:
- apiGroups:
  - extensions
  resourceNames:
  - loki
  resources:
  - podsecuritypolicies
  verbs:
  - use
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
  name: loki
  namespace: logging
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: Role
  name: loki
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: loki
  
---

apiVersion: v1
data:
  loki.yaml: |
    auth_enabled: false
    ingester:
      chunk_idle_period: 3m      # 如果块没有达到最大的块大小，那么在刷新之前，块应该在内存中不更新多长时间
      chunk_block_size: 262144
      chunk_retain_period: 1m      # 块刷新后应该在内存中保留多长时间
      max_transfer_retries: 0      # Number of times to try and transfer chunks when leaving before falling back to flushing to the store. Zero = no transfers are done.
      lifecycler:       #配置ingester的生命周期，以及在哪里注册以进行发现
        ring:
          kvstore:
            store: inmemory      # 用于ring的后端存储，支持consul、etcd、inmemory
          replication_factor: 1      # 写入和读取的ingesters数量，至少为1（为了冗余和弹性，默认情况下为3）
    limits_config:
      enforce_metric_name: false
      reject_old_samples: true      # 旧样品是否会被拒绝
      reject_old_samples_max_age: 168h      # 拒绝旧样本的最大时限
    schema_config:      # 配置从特定时间段开始应该使用哪些索引模式
      configs:
      - from: 2022-04-08      # 创建索引的日期。如果这是唯一的schema_config，则使用过去的日期，否则使用希望切换模式时的日期
        store: boltdb-shipper      # 索引使用哪个存储，如：cassandra, bigtable, dynamodb，或boltdb
        object_store: filesystem      # 用于块的存储，如：gcs, s3， inmemory, filesystem, cassandra，如果省略，默认值与store相同
        schema: v11
        index:      # 配置如何更新和存储索引
          prefix: index_      # 所有周期表的前缀
          period: 24h      # 表周期
    server:
      http_listen_port: 3100
    storage_config:      # 为索引和块配置一个或多个存储
      boltdb_shipper:
        active_index_directory: /opt/loki/boltdb-shipper-active
        cache_location: /opt/loki/boltdb-shipper-cache
        cache_ttl: 24h         
        shared_store: filesystem
      filesystem:
        directory: /opt/loki/chunks
    chunk_store_config:      # 配置如何缓存块，以及在将它们保存到存储之前等待多长时间
      max_look_back_period: 168h      #限制查询数据的时间，默认是禁用的，这个值应该小于或等于table_manager.retention_period中的值
    table_manager:
      retention_deletes_enabled: true      # 日志保留周期开关，用于表保留删除
      retention_period: 168h       # 日志保留周期，保留期必须是索引/块的倍数
    compactor:
      working_directory: /opt/loki/boltdb-shipper-compactor
      shared_store: filesystem
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  labels:
    app: loki
  name: loki
  namespace: logging

---

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  labels:
    app: loki
  name: loki
  namespace: logging
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: loki
  serviceName: loki
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: loki
    spec:
      containers:
        - args:
            - '-config.file=/etc/loki/loki.yaml'
          image: 'grafana/loki:2.3.0'
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          livenessProbe:
            failureThreshold: 3
            httpGet:
              path: /ready
              port: http-metrics
              scheme: HTTP
            initialDelaySeconds: 45
            periodSeconds: 10
            successThreshold: 1
            timeoutSeconds: 1
          name: loki
          ports:
            - containerPort: 3100
              name: http-metrics
              protocol: TCP
          readinessProbe:
            failureThreshold: 3
            httpGet:
              path: /ready
              port: http-metrics
              scheme: HTTP
            initialDelaySeconds: 45
            periodSeconds: 10
            successThreshold: 1
            timeoutSeconds: 1
          securityContext:
            readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: /etc/loki
              name: config
            - mountPath: /opt
              name: storage
      securityContext:
        fsGroup: 10001
        runAsGroup: 10001
        runAsNonRoot: true
        runAsUser: 10001
      serviceAccount: loki
      serviceAccountName: loki
      volumes:
        - configMap:
            name: loki
          name: config
  volumeClaimTemplates:
    - apiVersion: v1
      kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
      metadata:
        name: storage
      spec:
        accessModes:
          - ReadWriteMany
        resources:
          requests:
            storage: 1Gi
        storageClassName: "managed-nfs-storage" # 换成你自己的nfs挂载名称

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app: loki
  name: loki
  namespace: logging
spec:
  ports:
    - name: http-metrics
      port: 3100
      protocol: TCP
      targetPort: http-metrics
  selector:
    app: loki
  sessionAffinity: None
  type: ClusterIP

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app: loki
  name: loki-outer
  namespace: logging
spec:
  ports:
    - name: http-metrics
      nodePort: 32537
      port: 3100
      targetPort: http-metrics
  selector:
    app: loki
  type: NodePort

2.3、安装loki-promtail

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: loki-promtail
  labels:
    app: promtail
  namespace: logging
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  labels:
    app: promtail
  name: promtail-clusterrole
  namespace: logging
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources:
  - nodes
  - nodes/proxy
  - services
  - endpoints
  - pods
  verbs: ["get", "watch", "list"]
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: promtail-clusterrolebinding
  labels:
    app: promtail
  namespace: logging
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: loki-promtail
    namespace: logging
roleRef:
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: promtail-clusterrole
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

---

apiVersion: v1
data:
  promtail.yaml: |
    client:      # 配置Promtail如何连接到Loki的实例
      backoff_config:      # 配置当请求失败时如何重试请求给Loki
        max_period: 5m 
        max_retries: 10
        min_period: 500ms
      batchsize: 1048576      # 发送给Loki的最大批次大小(以字节为单位)
      batchwait: 1s      # 发送批处理前等待的最大时间（即使批次大小未达到最大值）
      external_labels: {}      # 所有发送给Loki的日志添加静态标签
      timeout: 10s      # 等待服务器响应请求的最大时间
    positions:
      filename: /run/promtail/positions.yaml
    server:
      http_listen_port: 3101
    target_config:
      sync_period: 10s
    scrape_configs:
    - job_name: kubernetes-pods-name
      pipeline_stages:
        - docker: {}
      kubernetes_sd_configs:
      - role: pod
      relabel_configs:
      - source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_label_name
        target_label: __service__
      - source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_node_name
        target_label: __host__
      - action: drop
        regex: ''
        source_labels:
        - __service__
      - action: labelmap
        regex: __meta_kubernetes_pod_label_(.+)
      - action: replace
        replacement: $1
        separator: /
        source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_namespace
        - __service__
        target_label: job
      - action: replace
        source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_namespace
        target_label: namespace
      - action: replace
        source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_name
        target_label: pod
      - action: replace
        source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_container_name
        target_label: container
      - replacement: /var/log/pods/*$1/*.log
        separator: /
        source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_uid
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_container_name
        target_label: __path__
    - job_name: kubernetes-pods-app
      pipeline_stages:
        - docker: {}
      kubernetes_sd_configs:
      - role: pod
      relabel_configs:
      - action: drop
        regex: .+
        source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_label_name
      - source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_label_app
        target_label: __service__
      - source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_node_name
        target_label: __host__
      - action: drop
        regex: ''
        source_labels:
        - __service__
      - action: labelmap
        regex: __meta_kubernetes_pod_label_(.+)
      - action: replace
        replacement: $1
        separator: /
        source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_namespace
        - __service__
        target_label: job
      - action: replace
        source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_namespace
        target_label: namespace
      - action: replace
        source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_name
        target_label: pod
      - action: replace
        source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_container_name
        target_label: container
      - replacement: /var/log/pods/*$1/*.log
        separator: /
        source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_uid
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_container_name
        target_label: __path__
    - job_name: kubernetes-pods-direct-controllers
      pipeline_stages:
        - docker: {}
      kubernetes_sd_configs:
      - role: pod
      relabel_configs:
      - action: drop
        regex: .+
        separator: ''
        source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_label_name
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_label_app
      - action: drop
        regex: '[0-9a-z-.]+-[0-9a-f]{8,10}'
        source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_controller_name
      - source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_controller_name
        target_label: __service__
      - source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_node_name
        target_label: __host__
      - action: drop
        regex: ''
        source_labels:
        - __service__
      - action: labelmap
        regex: __meta_kubernetes_pod_label_(.+)
      - action: replace
        replacement: $1
        separator: /
        source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_namespace
        - __service__
        target_label: job
      - action: replace
        source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_namespace
        target_label: namespace
      - action: replace
        source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_name
        target_label: pod
      - action: replace
        source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_container_name
        target_label: container
      - replacement: /var/log/pods/*$1/*.log
        separator: /
        source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_uid
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_container_name
        target_label: __path__
    - job_name: kubernetes-pods-indirect-controller
      pipeline_stages:
        - docker: {}
      kubernetes_sd_configs:
      - role: pod
      relabel_configs:
      - action: drop
        regex: .+
        separator: ''
        source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_label_name
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_label_app
      - action: keep
        regex: '[0-9a-z-.]+-[0-9a-f]{8,10}'
        source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_controller_name
      - action: replace
        regex: '([0-9a-z-.]+)-[0-9a-f]{8,10}'
        source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_controller_name
        target_label: __service__
      - source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_node_name
        target_label: __host__
      - action: drop
        regex: ''
        source_labels:
        - __service__
      - action: labelmap
        regex: __meta_kubernetes_pod_label_(.+)
      - action: replace
        replacement: $1
        separator: /
        source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_namespace
        - __service__
        target_label: job
      - action: replace
        source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_namespace
        target_label: namespace
      - action: replace
        source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_name
        target_label: pod
      - action: replace
        source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_container_name
        target_label: container
      - replacement: /var/log/pods/*$1/*.log
        separator: /
        source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_uid
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_container_name
        target_label: __path__
    - job_name: kubernetes-pods-static
      pipeline_stages:
        - docker: {}
      kubernetes_sd_configs:
      - role: pod
      relabel_configs:
      - action: drop
        regex: ''
        source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_annotation_kubernetes_io_config_mirror
      - action: replace
        source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_label_component
        target_label: __service__
      - source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_node_name
        target_label: __host__
      - action: drop
        regex: ''
        source_labels:
        - __service__
      - action: labelmap
        regex: __meta_kubernetes_pod_label_(.+)
      - action: replace
        replacement: $1
        separator: /
        source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_namespace
        - __service__
        target_label: job
      - action: replace
        source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_namespace
        target_label: namespace
      - action: replace
        source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_name
        target_label: pod
      - action: replace
        source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_container_name
        target_label: container
      - replacement: /var/log/pods/*$1/*.log
        separator: /
        source_labels:
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_annotation_kubernetes_io_config_mirror
        - __meta_kubernetes_pod_container_name
        target_label: __path__
    - job_name: ms-gateway-server-test
      pipeline_stages:
      static_configs:
      - targets:
         - localhost
        labels:
         #标签，用于后面的查询
         job: ms-gateway-server-test
         __path__: /var/log/ms-gateway-server-test/*.log    
        
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  labels:
    app: promtail
  name: loki-promtail
  namespace: logging

---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
  annotations:
    deprecated.daemonset.template.generation: '3'
  labels:
    app: promtail
  name: loki-promtail
  namespace: logging
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: promtail
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: promtail
    spec:
      containers:
        - args:
            - '-config.file=/etc/promtail/promtail.yaml'
            - '-client.url=http://loki:3100/loki/api/v1/push' # 配置loki连接信息
          env:
            - name: HOSTNAME
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  apiVersion: v1
                  fieldPath: spec.nodeName
          image: 'grafana/promtail:2.3.0'
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          name: promtail
          ports:
            - containerPort: 3101
              name: http-metrics
              protocol: TCP
          readinessProbe:
            failureThreshold: 5
            httpGet:
              path: /ready
              port: http-metrics
              scheme: HTTP
            initialDelaySeconds: 10
            periodSeconds: 10
            successThreshold: 1
            timeoutSeconds: 1
          securityContext:
            runAsGroup: 0
            runAsUser: 0
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: /etc/promtail
              name: config
            - mountPath: /run/promtail
              name: run
            - mountPath: /var/lib/kubelet/pods
              name: kubelet
            - mountPath: /var/lib/docker/containers # docker容器日志位置，需要根据你的docker安装情况来，有可能是/opt/docker/containers
              name: docker
            - mountPath: /var/log/pods
              name: pods
            - mountPath: /var/log
              name: log
      serviceAccount: loki-promtail
      serviceAccountName: loki-promtail
      tolerations:
        - effect: NoSchedule
          key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
          operator: Exists
      volumes:
        - configMap:
            name: loki-promtail
          name: config
        - hostPath:
            path: /run/promtail
            type: ''
          name: run
        - hostPath:
            path: /var/lib/kubelet/pods
            type: ''
          name: kubelet
        - hostPath:
            path: /var/lib/docker/containers # docker容器日志位置，需要根据你的docker安装情况来，有可能是/opt/docker/containers
            type: ''
          name: docker
        - hostPath:
            path: /var/log/pods
            type: ''
          name: pods
        - hostPath:
            path: /opt/log
            type: ''
          name: log

2.3、判断loki是否安装成功

首先loki和loki-promtail都要运行良好，即使loki会出现503问题，也不会太影响

然后访问loki的对外访问地址，比如：http://192.168.139.133:32537/，如果出现404 page not found，说明就是启动好了

2.5、在grafana中配置loki

登录grafana首页，在左侧点击设置按钮，然后在弹出列表中点击Data sources按钮：

然后点击右侧的Add data source按钮：

之后选择下面的Loki：

然后设置loki连接信息：

2.6、在grafana中使用loki

首先登录grafana首页，然后点击左侧的Explorer按钮，之后将上方数据源切换成Loki，然后就可以使用了

3、安装postgresql

3.1、创建名称空间postgresql

在kuboard页面上创建即可文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-789971.html

3.2、执行yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s.kuboard.cn/name: postgresql
  name: postgresql
  namespace: postgresql
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s.kuboard.cn/name: postgresql
  serviceName: postgresql
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s.kuboard.cn/name: postgresql
    spec:
      containers:
        - env:
            - name: POSTGRES_PASSWORD
              value: admin123456 # 设置密码
            - name: PGDATA
              value: /var/lib/postgresql/data/pgdata
          image: 'postgres:14.4-alpine3.16'
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          name: postgresql
          ports:
            - containerPort: 5432
              name: pgport
              protocol: TCP
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: /var/lib/postgresql/data
              name: data
  volumeClaimTemplates:
    - apiVersion: v1
      kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
      metadata:
        name: data
      spec:
        accessModes:
          - ReadWriteMany
        resources:
          requests:
            storage: 1Gi
        storageClassName: "managed-nfs-storage" # 换成你自己的nfs挂载名称

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s.kuboard.cn/name: postgresql
  name: postgresql
  namespace: postgresql
spec:
  ports:
    - name: port
      nodePort: 32446
      port: 5432
      protocol: TCP
      targetPort: 5432
  selector:
    k8s.kuboard.cn/name: postgresql
  type: NodePort

3.3、使用Navicat连接postgresql

按照下图输入相关信息即可

4、安装doris（TODO 最后搭建起来还是会报错，后续在解决吧）

4.1、创建名称空间doris-cluster

在kuboard页面上创建即可

4.2、搭建doris-be-cluster服务

apiVersion: v1
data:
 # priority_networks的属性值里面是容器ip，可以通过kubectl get pod -A -owide找到
  be.conf: |
    PPROF_TMPDIR="$DORIS_HOME/log/"
    sys_log_level = INFO

    be_port = 9060
    webserver_port = 8040
    heartbeat_service_port = 9050
    brpc_port = 8060
    priority_networks = 10.91.0.0/24
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: be-conf
  namespace: doris-cluster

---

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  labels:
    app: doris-be-cluster
  name: doris-be-cluster
  namespace: doris-cluster
spec:
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: doris-be-cluster
  serviceName: doris-be-cluster
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: doris-be-cluster
      name: doris-be-cluster
    spec:
      containers:
        - env:
            - name: BUILD_TYPE
              value: k8s
          image: 'apache/doris:2.0.0_alpha-be-x86_64'
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          name: doris-be-cluster
          ports:
            - containerPort: 9060
              name: be-port
              protocol: TCP
            - containerPort: 8040
              name: webserver-port
              protocol: TCP
            - containerPort: 9050
              name: heartbeat-port
              protocol: TCP
            - containerPort: 8060
              name: brpc-port
              protocol: TCP
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: /opt/apache-doris/be/conf
              name: conf
            - mountPath: /opt/apache-doris/be/storage
              name: pvc-doris-cluster-be
            - mountPath: /etc/pki
              name: sys
              readOnly: true
      volumes:
        - configMap:
            name: be-conf
          name: conf
        - hostPath:
            path: /etc/pki
            type: ''
          name: sys
  volumeClaimTemplates:
    - apiVersion: v1
      kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
      metadata:
        name: pvc-doris-cluster-be
      spec:
        accessModes:
          - ReadWriteOnce
        resources:
          requests:
            storage: 1Gi
        storageClassName: managed-nfs-storage

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app: doris-be-cluster
  name: doris-be-cluster
  namespace: doris-cluster
spec:
  ports:
    - name: be-port
      port: 9060
      protocol: TCP
      targetPort: 9060
    - name: webserver-port
      port: 8040
      protocol: TCP
      targetPort: 8040
    - name: heartbeat-port
      port: 9050
      protocol: TCP
      targetPort: 9050
    - name: brpc-port
      port: 8060
      protocol: TCP
      targetPort: 8060
  selector:
    app: doris-be-cluster
  type: ClusterIP

4.3、搭建doris-cn-cluster服务

apiVersion: v1
data:
  # priority_networks的属性值里面是容器ip，可以通过kubectl get pod -A -owide找到
  be.conf: |
    PPROF_TMPDIR="$DORIS_HOME/log/"
    sys_log_level = INFO

    be_port = 9060
    webserver_port = 8040
    heartbeat_service_port = 9050
    brpc_port = 8060
    #Specify node type as calculation node
    be_node_role = computation
    priority_networks = 10.91.0.0/24
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: cn-conf
  namespace: doris-cluster

---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  labels:
    app: doris-cn-cluster
  name: doris-cn-cluster
  namespace: doris-cluster
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: doris-cn-cluster
  serviceName: doris-cn-cluster
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: doris-cn-cluster
      name: doris-cn-cluster
    spec:
      containers:
        - env:
            - name: BUILD_TYPE
              value: k8s
          image: 'apache/doris:2.0.0_alpha-be-x86_64'
          name: doris-cn-cluster
          ports:
            - containerPort: 9060
              name: be-port
              protocol: TCP
            - containerPort: 8040
              name: webserver-port
              protocol: TCP
            - containerPort: 9050
              name: heartbeat-port
              protocol: TCP
            - containerPort: 8060
              name: brpc-port
              protocol: TCP
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: /opt/apache-doris/be/conf
              name: conf
            - mountPath: /etc/pki
              name: sys
              readOnly: true
      volumes:
        - configMap:
            name: cn-conf
          name: conf
        - hostPath:
            path: /etc/pki
            type: ''
          name: sys

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app: doris-cn-cluster
  name: doris-cn-cluster
  namespace: doris-cluster
spec:
  ports:
    - name: be-port
      port: 9060
      protocol: TCP
      targetPort: 9060
    - name: webserver-port
      port: 8040
      protocol: TCP
      targetPort: 8040
    - name: heartbeat-port
      port: 9050
      protocol: TCP
      targetPort: 9050
    - name: brpc-port
      port: 8060
      protocol: TCP
      targetPort: 8060
  selector:
    app: doris-cn-cluster
  type: ClusterIP

4.4、搭建doris-follower-cluster服务

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  name: doris-cluster
rules:
  - apiGroups:
      - ''
      - apps
    resources:
      - nodes
      - nodes/proxy
      - services
      - endpoints
      - pods
      - statefulsets
    verbs:
      - get
      - watch
      - list

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: doris-cluster
  namespace: doris-cluster
  
---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: doris-cluster
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: doris-cluster
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: doris-cluster
  namespace: doris-cluster

---

apiVersion: v1
data:
  # priority_networks的属性值里面是容器ip，可以通过kubectl get pod -A -owide找到
  fe.conf: >
    priority_networks = 10.91.0.0/24

    #It can automatically maintain node information by getting the number of
    replicas of StatefulSet, similar to alter system add/drop back

    enable_deploy_manager = k8s

    #Automatically adjust the IP of the node according to the domain name (for
    example, after the pod is restarted, the domain name is still
    doris-be-cluster1-0-doris-be-cluster1.default.svc.cluster.local, but the IP
    may change from 172.16.0.9 to 172.16.0.10)

    enable_fqdn_mode = true

    LOG_DIR = ${DORIS_HOME}/log

    sys_log_level = INFO

    http_port = 8030

    rpc_port = 9020

    query_port = 9030

    edit_log_port = 9010

    #Doris needs to generate the log4j configuration file according to the
    fe.yml configuration information, which is written in the same directory as
    fe.yml by default, but the config we mount is readonly, so specify this
    configuration to write the log4j file to another location

    custom_config_dir = /opt/apache-doris/

    #when set to false, the backend will not be dropped and remaining in
    DECOMMISSION state

    drop_backend_after_decommission = false
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: follower-conf
  namespace: doris-cluster

---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  labels:
    app: doris-follower-cluster
  name: doris-follower-cluster
  namespace: doris-cluster
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: doris-follower-cluster
  serviceName: doris-follower-cluster
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: doris-follower-cluster
      name: doris-follower-cluster
    spec:
      containers:
        - env:
            - name: BUILD_TYPE
              value: k8s
            - name: APP_NAMESPACE
              value: doris-cluster
            - name: FE_INIT_NUMBER
              value: '1'
            - name: CN_SERVICE
              value: doris-cn-cluster
            - name: CN_STATEFULSET
              value: doris-cn-cluster
            - name: BE_SERVICE
              value: doris-be-cluster
            - name: BE_STATEFULSET
              value: doris-be-cluster
            - name: FE_SERVICE
              value: doris-follower-cluster
            - name: FE_STATEFULSET
              value: doris-follower-cluster
          image: 'apache/doris:2.0.0_alpha-fe-x86_64'
          name: doris-follower-cluster
          ports:
            - containerPort: 8030
              name: http-port
              protocol: TCP
            - containerPort: 9020
              name: rpc-port
              protocol: TCP
            - containerPort: 9030
              name: query-port
              protocol: TCP
            - containerPort: 9010
              name: edit-log-port
              protocol: TCP
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: /opt/apache-doris/fe/conf
              name: conf
            - mountPath: /opt/apache-doris/fe/doris-meta
              name: pvc-doris-cluster-fe
            - mountPath: /root/.kube/config
              name: kube
              readOnly: true
      serviceAccount: doris-cluster
      serviceAccountName: doris-cluster
      volumes:
        - configMap:
            name: follower-conf
          name: conf
        - hostPath:
            path: /root/.kube/config
            type: ''
          name: kube
  volumeClaimTemplates:
    - apiVersion: v1
      kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
      metadata:
        name: pvc-doris-cluster-fe
      spec:
        accessModes:
          - ReadWriteOnce
        resources:
          requests:
            storage: 1Gi
        storageClassName: "managed-nfs-storage" # 换成你自己的nfs挂载名称

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app: doris-follower-cluster
  name: doris-follower-cluster
  namespace: doris-cluster
spec:
  ports:
    - name: http-port
      nodePort: 31446
      port: 8030
      protocol: TCP
      targetPort: 8030
    - name: rpc-port
      nodePort: 32047
      port: 9020
      protocol: TCP
      targetPort: 9020
    - name: query-port
      nodePort: 31997
      port: 9030
      protocol: TCP
      targetPort: 9030
    - name: edit-log-port
      nodePort: 31954
      port: 9010
      protocol: TCP
      targetPort: 9010
  selector:
    app: doris-follower-cluster
  type: NodePort

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