题目
输入两个数组equations和values,其中,数组equations的每个元素包含两个表示变量名的字符串,数组values的每个元素是一个浮点数值。如果equations[i]的两个变量名分别是Ai和Bi,那么Ai/Bi=values[i]。再给定一个数组queries,它的每个元素也包含两个变量名。对于queries[j]的两个变量名Cj和Dj,请计算Cj/Dj的结果。假设任意values[i]大于0。如果不能计算,那么返回-1。
例如,输入数组equations为[[“a”,“b”],[“b”,“c”]],数组values为[2.0,3.0],如果数组queries为[[“a”,“c”],[“b”,“a”],[“a”,“e”],[“a”,“a”],[“x”,“x”]],那么对应的计算结果为[6.0,0.5,-1.0,1.0,-1.0]。由数组equations和values可知,a/b=2.0,b/c=3.0,所以,a/c=6.0,b/a=0.5,a/a=1.0。文章来源:https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-790714.html
分析
可以尝试根据数组equations[[“a”,“b”],[“b”,“c”]]和数组values[2.0,3.0]构建对应的图。因为a/b=2.0,所以图中有一条从节点a到节点b的边,权重为2.0。同时由数学常识可知b/a=1/2,所以图中还有一条由节点b指向节点a的权重为1/2的边。类似地,因为b/c=3.0,所以图中有一条由节点b指向节点c的权重为3.0的边,还有一条由节点c指向节点b的权重为1/3的边。
文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-790714.html
解
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> list1 = Arrays.asList("a", "b");
List<String> list2 = Arrays.asList("b", "c");
List<List<String>> equations = Arrays.asList(list1, list2);
double[] values = {2.0, 3.0};
List<String> list3 = Arrays.asList("a", "c");
List<String> list4 = Arrays.asList("b", "a");
List<String> list5 = Arrays.asList("a", "e");
List<String> list6 = Arrays.asList("a", "a");
List<String> list7 = Arrays.asList("x", "x");
List<List<String>> queries = Arrays.asList(list3, list4, list5, list6, list7);
double[] result = calcEquation(equations, values, queries);
for (double item : result){
System.out.println(item);
}
}
public static double[] calcEquation(List<List<String>> equations, double[] values, List<List<String>> queries) {
Map<String, Map<String, Double>> graph = buildGraph(equations, values);
double[] results = new double[queries.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < queries.size(); i++) {
String from = queries.get(i).get(0);
String to = queries.get(i).get(1);
if (!graph.containsKey(from) || !graph.containsKey(to)) {
results[i] = -1;
}
else {
Set<String> visited = new HashSet<>();
results[i] = dfs(graph, from, to, visited);
}
}
return results;
}
private static Map<String, Map<String, Double>> buildGraph(List<List<String>> equations, double[] values) {
Map<String, Map<String, Double>> graph = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < equations.size(); i++) {
String var1 = equations.get(i).get(0);
String var2 = equations.get(i).get(1);
graph.putIfAbsent(var1, new HashMap<>());
graph.get(var1).put(var2, values[i]);
graph.putIfAbsent(var2, new HashMap<>());
graph.get(var2).put(var1, 1.0 / values[i]);
}
return graph;
}
private static double dfs(Map<String, Map<String, Double>> graph, String from, String to, Set<String> visited) {
if (from.equals(to)) {
return 1.0;
}
visited.add(from);
for (Map.Entry<String, Double> entry : graph.get(from).entrySet()) {
String next = entry.getKey();
if (!visited.contains(next)) {
double nextValue = dfs(graph, next, to, visited);
if (nextValue > 0) {
return entry.getValue() * nextValue;
}
}
}
visited.remove(from);
return -1.0;
}
}
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