C# 微信小程序获取群id

前提

有个需求，需要限制小程序的抽奖只能在某个群内，需要知道谁在群里面，但是微信并没有提供谁在群里面的方法，不过提供了获取群id的方法，这样加上限制分享就能保证群里的参加，即时分享出去了，判断来源的时候也不是来自于群了，就不允许用户参与。

需要的方法

wx.login

wx.getGroupEnterInfo

加密解密数据

解密解密官方代码c++、php、node、python

没有java和c#的代码，目前需要c#代码，java的加密解密参考https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36437991/article/details/135553304

解密流程

需要的nuget包

skit.flurlhttpclient.wechat.api.2.35.0

实现代码

微信小程序

wxml

<view style="width: 80%;margin: 0 auto;margin-top: 30rpx;">
  <text>微信群id:</text>
  <text>{{groupId}}</text>
  <view>
  <button bind:tap="copyGroupId">复制</button>
  </view>
</view>

js

// pages/wechatgroupinfo/wechatgroupinfo.js
Page({

  /**
   * 页面的初始数据
   */
  data: {
    groupId: ""
  },

  /**
   * 生命周期函数--监听页面加载
   */
  onLoad(options) {
    wx.setNavigationBarTitle({
      title: '获取微信群信息',
    })
  },

  /**
   * 生命周期函数--监听页面初次渲染完成
   */
  onReady() {
    let that = this;
    wx.login({
      success: (res) => {
        if (res.errMsg == "login:ok") {
          const code = res.code;
          wx.getGroupEnterInfo({
            success(resData) {
              if (resData.errMsg === "getGroupEnterInfo:ok") {
                const iv = resData.iv;
                const encryptedData = resData.encryptedData;
                that.getWechatGroupId(code, iv, encryptedData);
              } else {
                wx.showToast({
                  title: 'wx.getGroupEnterInfo出错',
                })
              }
            },
            fail() {
              wx.showToast({
                title: 'wx.getGroupEnterInfo:' + resData.errMsg,
              })
            }
          })
        } else {
          wx.showToast({
            title: 'wx.login:' + res.errMsg,
          })
        }
      },
      fail: () => {
        wx.showToast({
          title: 'wx.login出错',
        })
      }
    })

  },

  /**
   * 获取微信群id
   * @param {String} code 登录的id
   * @param {String} iv 偏移量
   * @param {String} encryptData 加密的数据
   * @returns 微信群id
   */
  getWechatGroupId(code, iv, encryptData) {
    let that = this;
    wx.request({
      method: "POST",
      url: 'http://localhost:5000/v1/user/GetWechatGroupId',
      data: JSON.stringify({
        code,
        iv,
        encryptData
      }),
      success: (response) => {
        console.log(response);
        if (response.data && response.data.success) {
          that.setData({
            groupId: response.data.response
          })
        } else {
          wx.showToast({
            title: response.data.msg,
          })
        }
      },
      fail: () => {
        wx.showToast({
          title: '后台获取微信群id失败',
        })
      }
    })
  },
  /**
   * 复制微信群组
   */
  copyGroupId() {
    wx.setClipboardData({
      data: this.data.groupId,
      success(res) {
        wx.showToast({
          title: '复制成功',
        })
      }
    })
  },

  /**
   * 生命周期函数--监听页面显示
   */
  onShow() {

  },

  /**
   * 生命周期函数--监听页面隐藏
   */
  onHide() {

  },

  /**
   * 生命周期函数--监听页面卸载
   */
  onUnload() {

  },

  /**
   * 页面相关事件处理函数--监听用户下拉动作
   */
  onPullDownRefresh() {

  },

  /**
   * 页面上拉触底事件的处理函数
   */
  onReachBottom() {

  },

  /**
   * 用户点击右上角分享
   */
  onShareAppMessage() {

  }
})

C#后台

获取微信群id接口

/// <summary>
/// 获取微信的群组id
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
[HttpPost]
public async Task<MessageModel<string>> GetWechatGroupId([FromBody] GetWechatGroupIdParamModel param)
{
    var result = new MessageModel<string>();
    var res = await weChatMiniProgramHelper.GetWechatGroupId(param.Code, param.Iv, param.EncryptData);
    result.Success = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(res);
    result.Msg = result.Success ? "成功" : "失败";
    result.Response = res;
    return result;
}

/// <summary>
/// 单例模式注入
/// </summary>
public class WeChatMiniProgramClient
{
    public WechatApiClient Instance { get; private set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// 构造函数注入
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="wechatConfig"></param>
    public WeChatMiniProgramClient(IOptions<WechatConfigModel> wechatConfig)
    {
        var options = new WechatApiClientOptions()
        {
            AppId = wechatConfig.Value.MiniProgramAppId,
            AppSecret = wechatConfig.Value.MiniProgramAppSecret,
            MidasAppKey = "",//米大师相关服务 AppKey，不用则不填
            ImmeDeliveryAppKey = "",//即时配送相关服务 AppKey，不用则不填
            ImmeDeliveryAppSecret = ""//即时配送相关服务 AppSecret，不用则不填
        };
        Instance = new WechatApiClient(options);
    }
}

//weChatMiniProgramHelper下的方法

/// <summary>
/// 获取微信群id
/// </summary>
/// <param name="code"></param>
/// <param name="iv"></param>
/// <param name="encryptData"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public async Task<string> GetWechatGroupId(string code, string iv, string encryptData)
{
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(iv) || iv.Length != 24)
    {
        return string.Empty;
    }
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(encryptData) || encryptData.Length < 1)
    {
        return string.Empty;
    }
    //WechatApiClient客户端
    var client = weChatMiniProgramClient.Instance;
    try
    {
        var userLoginRequest = new SnsJsCode2SessionRequest();
        userLoginRequest.JsCode = code;
        var loginInfo = await client.ExecuteSnsJsCode2SessionAsync(userLoginRequest);
        if (!loginInfo.IsSuccessful())
        {
            return string.Empty;
        }
        var sessionKey = loginInfo.SessionKey;
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sessionKey) || sessionKey.Length != 24)
        {
            return string.Empty;
        }
        var encryptDataDecode = Convert.FromBase64String(encryptData);
        var jsonStr = AESUtility.DecryptWithCBC(sessionKey, iv, encryptData);
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonStr))
        {
            return string.Empty;
        }
        var openGidDic = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, string>>(jsonStr);
        return openGidDic["opengid"];
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        logger.LogError($"获取微信群id失败\r\n{ex.Message}");
        throw new Exception(ex.Message, ex.InnerException);
    }
}

测试


如果直接加密解密会报错Specified initialization vector (IV) does not match the block size for this algorithm，需要先base64解码一下
AESUtility.cs源代码，来自skit.flurlhttpclient.wechat文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-793838.html

/// <summary>
/// 基于 CBC 模式解密数据。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="keyBytes">AES 密钥字节数组。</param>
/// <param name="ivBytes">加密使用的初始化向量字节数组。</param>
/// <param name="cipherBytes">待解密数据字节数组。</param>
/// <returns>解密后的数据字节数组。</returns>
public static byte[] DecryptWithCBC(byte[] keyBytes, byte[] ivBytes, byte[] cipherBytes)
{
    if (keyBytes == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(keyBytes));
    if (ivBytes == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(ivBytes));
    if (cipherBytes == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(cipherBytes));

    using (SymmetricAlgorithm aes = Aes.Create())
    {
        aes.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
        aes.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
        aes.Key = keyBytes;
        aes.IV = ivBytes;

        using ICryptoTransform transform = aes.CreateDecryptor();
        return transform.TransformFinalBlock(cipherBytes, 0, cipherBytes.Length);
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// 基于 CBC 模式解密数据。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="encodingKey">经 Base64 编码后的 AES 密钥。</param>
/// <param name="encodingIV">经 Base64 编码后的 AES 初始化向量。</param>
/// <param name="encodingCipherText">经 Base64 编码后的待解密数据。</param>
/// <returns>解密后的文本数据。</returns>
public static string DecryptWithCBC(string encodingKey, string encodingIV, string encodingCipherText)
{
    if (encodingKey == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(encodingKey));
    if (encodingCipherText == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(encodingCipherText));

    byte[] plainBytes = DecryptWithCBC(
        keyBytes: Convert.FromBase64String(encodingKey),
        ivBytes: Convert.FromBase64String(encodingIV),
        cipherBytes: Convert.FromBase64String(encodingCipherText)
    );
    return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(plainBytes);
}

/// <summary>
/// 基于 CBC 模式加密数据。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="keyBytes">AES 密钥字节数组。</param>
/// <param name="ivBytes">加密使用的初始化向量字节数组。</param>
/// <param name="plainBytes">待加密数据字节数组。</param>
/// <returns>加密后的数据字节数组。</returns>
public static byte[] EncryptWithCBC(byte[] keyBytes, byte[] ivBytes, byte[] plainBytes)
{
    if (keyBytes == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(keyBytes));
    if (ivBytes == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(ivBytes));
    if (plainBytes == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(plainBytes));

    using (SymmetricAlgorithm aes = Aes.Create())
    {
        aes.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
        aes.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
        aes.Key = keyBytes;
        aes.IV = ivBytes;

        using ICryptoTransform transform = aes.CreateEncryptor();
        return transform.TransformFinalBlock(plainBytes, 0, plainBytes.Length);
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// 基于 CBC 模式加密数据。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="encodingKey">经 Base64 编码后的 AES 密钥。</param>
/// <param name="encodingIV">经 Base64 编码后的 AES 初始化向量。</param>
/// <param name="plainText">待加密文本。</param>
/// <returns>经 Base64 编码的加密后的数据。</returns>
public static string EncryptWithCBC(string encodingKey, string encodingIV, string plainText)
{
    if (encodingKey == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(encodingKey));
    if (plainText == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(plainText));

    byte[] plainBytes = EncryptWithCBC(
        keyBytes: Convert.FromBase64String(encodingKey),
        ivBytes: Convert.FromBase64String(encodingIV),
        plainBytes: Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(plainText)
    );
    return Convert.ToBase64String(plainBytes);
}

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