一 概括
最近,我也一直在使用SpringCloudGateway开发我们自己的网关产品。根据我对官网文档:https://docs.spring.io/spring-cloud-gateway/reference/spring-cloud-gateway-server-mvc.html
的理解,内容如下:
SpringCloudGateway的默认底层依赖项是SpringWebflux。我们知道Spring Webflux是异步和响应式编程,并且编程范式是使用流范式编写的;
那么SpringCloudGateway支持同步网关吗?官方支持,官方网站提供了相应的解决方案,即将默认的底层Webflux切换到SpringMVC以支持同步;
相当于SpringCloudGateway为您提供了两种网关路由的底层实现,一种是对应于SpringWebflux的异步实现,另一种是与SpringMVC对应的同步实现。
二 spring-cloud-starter-gateway-mvc例子
1 pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.winning.gate</groupId>
<artifactId>mvc-gateway</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2023.0.0</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway-mvc</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
2 application.yml:
server:
port: 9098
3 com.demo.GatewaySampleApplication:
package com.demo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
/**
* @author xch
* 2023/12/15 16:56
*/
@SpringBootApplication
public class GatewaySampleApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(GatewaySampleApplication.class, args);
}
}
4 com.demo.SimpleGateway
package com.demo;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.function.RouterFunction;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.function.ServerResponse;
import static org.springframework.cloud.gateway.server.mvc.handler.GatewayRouterFunctions.route;
import static org.springframework.cloud.gateway.server.mvc.handler.HandlerFunctions.http;
/**
* @author xch
* 2023/12/15 16:52
*/
@Configuration
class SimpleGateway {
@Bean
public RouterFunction<ServerResponse> getRoute() {
return route().GET("/demo", http("http://localhost:8080/")).build();
}
}
Above is all the code文章来源:https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-797180.html
5 Request Results
GET http://localhost:9098/demo?ceshi=ceshi
HTTP/1.1 200
date: Fri, 15 Dec 2023 09:23:37 GMT
Content-Type: application/json
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Keep-Alive: timeout=60
Connection: keep-alive
{
"code": 0,
"data": "ceshi"
}
Response file saved.
> 2023-12-15T172337.200.json
Response code: 200; Time: 19ms (19 ms); Content length: 25 bytes (25 B)
The destination service address of the route is in SimpleGateway, you can change it to your own service文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-797180.html
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