快下班时候审出来的,目前root的第5种方式
nagios@monitored:~$ cat /usr/local/nagiosxi/scripts/backup_xi.sh
#!/bin/bash
#
# Creates a Full Backup of Nagios XI
# Copyright (c) 2011-2020 Nagios Enterprises, LLC. All rights reserved.
#
BASEDIR=$(dirname $(readlink -f $0))
SBLOG="/usr/local/nagiosxi/var/components/scheduledbackups.log"
ts=`date +%s`
# Import Nagios XI and xi-sys.cfg config vars
. $BASEDIR/../etc/xi-sys.cfg
eval $(php $BASEDIR/import_xiconfig.php)
###############################
# USAGE / HELP
###############################
usage () {
echo ""
echo "Use this script to backup Nagios XI."
echo ""
echo " -n | --name Set the name of the backup minus the .tar.gz"
echo " -p | --prepend Prepend a string to the .tar.gz name"
echo " -a | --append Append a string to the .tar.gz name"
echo " -d | --directory Change the directory to store the compressed backup"
echo ""
}
###############################
# ADDING LOGIC FOR NEW BACKUPS
###############################
while [ -n "$1" ]; do
case "$1" in
-h | --help)
usage
exit 0
;;
-n | --name)
fullname=$2
;;
-p | --prepend)
prepend=$2"."
;;
-a | --append)
append="."$2
;;
-d | --directory)
rootdir=$2
;;
esac
shift
done
echo "\nStarting new backup....\n"
# Restart nagios to forcibly update retention.dat
$BASEDIR/manage_services.sh restart nagios
sleep 10
if [ -z "$rootdir" ]; then
rootdir="/store/backups/nagiosxi"
fi
# Move to root dir to store backups
cd "$rootdir"
#############################
# SET THE NAME & TIME
#############################
name=$fullname
if [ -z "$fullname" ]; then
name="$prepend$ts$append"
fi
# Clean the name
name=$(echo "$name" | sed -e 's/[^[:alnum:].|-]//g')
# Get current Unix timestamp as name
if [ -z "$name" ]; then
name="$ts"
fi
# My working directory
mydir=$rootdir/$name
# Make directory for this specific backup
mkdir -p "$mydir"
##############################
# BACKUP DIRS
##############################
# Only backup NagiosQL if it exists
if [ -d "/var/www/html/nagiosql" ]; then
echo "Backing up NagiosQL..."
tar czfp "$mydir/nagiosql.tar.gz" /var/www/html/nagiosql
tar czfp "$mydir/nagiosql-etc.tar.gz" /etc/nagiosql
fi
echo "Backing up Nagios Core..."
tar czfp "$mydir/nagios.tar.gz" /usr/local/nagios
# Backup ramdisk if it exists
if [ -f "/etc/sysconfig/nagios" ]; then
echo "Copying ramdisk configuration..."
cp /etc/sysconfig/nagios "$mydir/ramdisk.nagios"
fi
echo "Backing up Nagios XI..."
tar czfp "$mydir/nagiosxi.tar.gz" /usr/local/nagiosxi
echo "Backing up MRTG..."
tar czfp "$mydir/mrtg.tar.gz" /var/lib/mrtg
cp /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg "$mydir/"
cp -r /etc/mrtg/conf.d "$mydir/"
# SNMP configs and MIBS
echo "Backing up the SNMP directories"
tar czfp "$mydir/etc-snmp.tar.gz" /etc/snmp
tar czfp "$mydir/usr-share-snmp.tar.gz" /usr/share/snmp
echo "Backing up NRDP..."
tar czfp "$mydir/nrdp.tar.gz" /usr/local/nrdp
echo "Backing up Nagvis..."
tar czfp "$mydir/nagvis.tar.gz" /usr/local/nagvis
echo "Backing up nagios user home dir..."
tar czfp "$mydir/home-nagios.tar.gz" /home/nagios
##############################
# BACKUP DATABASES
##############################
echo "Backing up MySQL databases..."
mkdir -p "$mydir/mysql"
if [[ "$cfg__db_info__ndoutils__dbserver" == *":"* ]]; then
ndoutils_dbport=`echo "$cfg__db_info__ndoutils__dbserver" | cut -f2 -d":"`
ndoutils_dbserver=`echo "$cfg__db_info__ndoutils__dbserver" | cut -f1 -d":"`
else
ndoutils_dbport='3306'
ndoutils_dbserver="$cfg__db_info__ndoutils__dbserver"
fi
mysqldump -h "$ndoutils_dbserver" --port="$ndoutils_dbport" -u $cfg__db_info__ndoutils__user --password="$cfg__db_info__ndoutils__pwd" --add-drop-database -B $cfg__db_info__ndoutils__db > $mydir/mysql/nagios.sql
res=$?
if [ $res != 0 ]; then
echo "Error backing up MySQL database 'nagios' - check the password in this script!"
rm -r "$mydir"
exit $res;
fi
if [[ "$cfg__db_info__nagiosql__dbserver" == *":"* ]]; then
nagiosql_dbport=`echo "$cfg__db_info__nagiosql__dbserver" | cut -f2 -d":"`
nagiosql_dbserver=`echo "$cfg__db_info__nagiosql__dbserver" | cut -f1 -d":"`
else
nagiosql_dbport='3306'
nagiosql_dbserver="$cfg__db_info__nagiosql__dbserver"
fi
mysqldump -h "$nagiosql_dbserver" --port="$nagiosql_dbport" -u $cfg__db_info__nagiosql__user --password="$cfg__db_info__nagiosql__pwd" --add-drop-database -B $cfg__db_info__nagiosql__db > $mydir/mysql/nagiosql.sql
res=$?
if [ $res != 0 ]; then
echo "Error backing up MySQL database 'nagiosql' - check the password in this script!"
rm -r "$mydir"
exit $res;
fi
# Only backup PostgresQL if we are still using it
if [ $cfg__db_info__nagiosxi__dbtype == "pgsql" ]; then
echo "Backing up PostgresQL databases..."
mkdir -p "$mydir/pgsql"
if [ -z $cfg__db_info__nagiosxi__dbserver ]; then
cfg__db_info__nagiosxi__dbserver="localhost"
fi
pg_dump -h $cfg__db_info__nagiosxi__dbserver -c -U $cfg__db_info__nagiosxi__user $cfg__db_info__nagiosxi__db > "$mydir/pgsql/nagiosxi.sql"
res=$?
if [ $res != 0 ]; then
echo "Error backing up PostgresQL database 'nagiosxi' !"
rm -r "$mydir"
exit $res;
fi
else
if [[ "$cfg__db_info__nagiosxi__dbserver" == *":"* ]]; then
nagiosxi_dbport=`echo "$cfg__db_info__nagiosxi__dbserver" | cut -f2 -d":"`
nagiosxi_dbserver=`echo "$cfg__db_info__nagiosxi__dbserver" | cut -f1 -d":"`
else
nagiosxi_dbport='3306'
nagiosxi_dbserver="$cfg__db_info__nagiosxi__dbserver"
fi
mysqldump -h "$nagiosxi_dbserver" --port="$nagiosxi_dbport" -u $cfg__db_info__nagiosxi__user --password="$cfg__db_info__nagiosxi__pwd" --add-drop-database -B $cfg__db_info__nagiosxi__db > $mydir/mysql/nagiosxi.sql
res=$?
if [ $res != 0 ]; then
echo "Error backing up MySQL database 'nagiosxi' - check the password in this script!"
rm -r "$mydir"
exit $res;
fi
fi
##############################
# BACKUP CRONJOB ENTRIES
##############################
echo "Backing up cronjobs for Apache..."
mkdir -p "$mydir/cron"
if [[ "$distro" == "Ubuntu" ]] || [[ "$distro" == "Debian" ]]; then
cp "/var/spool/cron/crontabs/$apacheuser" "$mydir/cron/apache"
else
cp /var/spool/cron/apache "$mydir/cron/apache"
fi
##############################
# BACKUP SUDOERS
##############################
# Not necessary
##############################
# BACKUP LOGROTATE
##############################
echo "Backing up logrotate config files..."
mkdir -p "$mydir/logrotate"
cp -rp /etc/logrotate.d/nagiosxi "$mydir/logrotate"
##############################
# BACKUP APACHE CONFIG FILES
##############################
echo "Backing up Apache config files..."
mkdir -p "$mydir/httpd"
cp -rp "$httpdconfdir/nagios.conf" "$mydir/httpd"
cp -rp "$httpdconfdir/nagiosxi.conf" "$mydir/httpd"
cp -rp "$httpdconfdir/nagvis.conf" "$mydir/httpd"
cp -rp "$httpdconfdir/nrdp.conf" "$mydir/httpd"
if [ -d "/etc/apache2/sites-available" ]; then
cp -rp /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl.conf "$mydir/httpd"
else
cp -rp "$httpdconfdir/ssl.conf" "$mydir/httpd"
fi
##############################
# COMPRESS BACKUP
##############################
echo "Compressing backup..."
tar czfp "$name.tar.gz" "$name"
rm -rf "$name"
# Change ownership
chown "$nagiosuser:$nagiosgroup" "$name.tar.gz"
if [ -s "$name.tar.gz" ];then
echo " "
echo "==============="
echo "BACKUP COMPLETE"
echo "==============="
echo "Backup stored in $rootdir/$name.tar.gz"
exit 0;
else
echo " "
echo "==============="
echo "BACKUP FAILED"
echo "==============="
echo "File was not created at $rootdir/$name.tar.gz"
rm -r "$mydir"
exit 1;
fi
其中
# Restart nagios to forcibly update retention.dat
$BASEDIR/manage_services.sh restart nagios
sleep 10
会重启nagios服务,看下manage_services.sh
nagios@monitored:~$ cat /usr/local/nagiosxi/scripts/manage_services.sh
#!/bin/bash
#
# Manage Services (start/stop/restart)
# Copyright (c) 2015-2020 Nagios Enterprises, LLC. All rights reserved.
#
# =====================
# Built to allow start/stop/restart of services using the proper method based on
# the actual version of operating system.
#
# Examples:
# ./manage_services.sh start httpd
# ./manage_services.sh restart mysqld
# ./manage_services.sh checkconfig nagios
#
BASEDIR=$(dirname $(readlink -f $0))
# Import xi-sys.cfg config vars
. $BASEDIR/../etc/xi-sys.cfg
# Things you can do
first=("start" "stop" "restart" "status" "reload" "checkconfig" "enable" "disable")
second=("postgresql" "httpd" "mysqld" "nagios" "ndo2db" "npcd" "snmptt" "ntpd" "crond" "shellinaboxd" "snmptrapd" "php-fpm")
# Helper functions
# -----------------------
contains () {
local array="$1[@]"
local seeking=$2
local in=1
for element in "${!array}"; do
if [[ "$element" == "$seeking" ]]; then
in=0
break
fi
done
return $in
}
# Verify to avoid abuse
# -----------------------
# Check to verify the proper usage format
# ($1 = action, $2 = service name)
if ! contains first "$1"; then
echo "First parameter must be one of: ${first[*]}"
exit 1
fi
if ! contains second "$2"; then
echo "Second parameter must be one of: ${second[*]}"
exit 1
fi
action=$1
# if service name is defined in xi-sys.cfg use that name
# else use name passed
if [ "$2" != "php-fpm" ] && [ ! -z "${!2}" ];then
service=${!2}
else
service=$2
fi
# if the action is status, add -n 0 to args to stop journal output
# on CentOS/RHEL 7 systems
args=""
if [ "$action" == "status" ]; then
args="-n 0"
fi
# Special case for ndo2db since we don't use it anymore
if [ "$service" == "ndo2db" ]; then
echo "OK - Nagios XI 5.7 uses NDO3 build in and no longer uses the ndo2db service"
exit 0
fi
# Run the command
# -----------------------
# CentOS / Red Hat
if [ "$distro" == "CentOS" ] || [ "$distro" == "RedHatEnterpriseServer" ] || [ "$distro" == "EnterpriseEnterpriseServer" ] || [ "$distro" == "OracleServer" ]; then
# Check for enable/disable verb
if [ "$action" == "enable" ] || [ "$action" == "disable" ]; then
if [ `command -v systemctl` ]; then
`which systemctl` --no-pager "$action" "$service"
elif [ `command -v chkconfig` ]; then
chkconfig_path=`which chkconfig`
if [ "$action" == "enable" ]; then
"$chkconfig_path" --add "$service"
return_code=$?
elif [ "$action" == "disable" ]; then
"$chkconfig_path" --del "$service"
return_code=$?
fi
fi
exit $return_code
fi
if [ `command -v systemctl` ]; then
`which systemctl` --no-pager "$action" "$service" $args
return_code=$?
if [ "$service" == "mysqld" ] && [ $return_code -ne 0 ]; then
service="mariadb"
`which systemctl` "$action" "$service" $args
return_code=$?
fi
elif [ ! `command -v service` ]; then
"/etc/init.d/$service" "$action"
return_code=$?
else
`which service` "$service" "$action"
return_code=$?
fi
fi
# OpenSUSE / SUSE Enterprise
if [ "$distro" == "SUSE LINUX" ]; then
if [ "$dist" == "suse11" ]; then
`which service` "$service" "$action"
return_code=$?
fi
fi
# Ubuntu / Debian
if [ "$distro" == "Debian" ] || [ "$distro" == "Ubuntu" ]; then
# Adjust the shellinabox service, no trailing 'd' in Debian/Ubuntu
if [ "$service" == "shellinaboxd" ]; then
service="shellinabox"
fi
if [ `command -v systemctl` ]; then
`which systemctl` --no-pager "$action" "$service" $args
return_code=$?
else
`which service` "$service" "$action"
return_code=$?
fi
fi
# Others?
exit $return_code
能看到会是识别完系统做对应的服务操作,其实等同于是一个systemctl
有趣的是$BASEDIR/manage_services.sh restart nagios
会重启nagios服务
systemctl status nagios能看到服务的位置
Process: 8416 ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg
这个是有权限修改的文章来源:https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-800267.html
-rwxrwxrwx 1 nagios nagios 16864 Jan 17 05:09 /usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios
所以重新编译一个丢进去让她启动弹shell回来就行
文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-800267.html
到了这里,关于htb monitored root方式其中的一种(仅作记录)的文章就介绍完了。如果您还想了解更多内容,请在右上角搜索TOY模板网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章,希望大家以后多多支持TOY模板网!