简要说明
文章来源:https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-800297.html
一、代码实现
- 定义抽象节点类
Node
,定义抽象方法public abstract void print();
- 定义叶子节点类
LeafNode
,继承Node节点,实现print()
抽象方法,叶子节点没有子节点- 定义子节点类
BranchNode
,继承Node节点,实现print()
抽象方法,子节点既可以有子节点,也又可以有叶子节点- 定义一个树状目录结构,使用递归打印树状目录结构
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @description: composite组合模式
* @author: flygo
* @time: 2022/7/20 14:05
*/
public class CompositeMain {
public static void main(String[] args) {
BranchNode root = new BranchNode("root");
BranchNode chapter1 = new BranchNode("chapter1");
BranchNode chapter2 = new BranchNode("chapter2");
Node r1 = new LeafNode("r1");
Node c11 = new LeafNode("c11");
Node c12 = new LeafNode("c12");
BranchNode b21 = new BranchNode("section21");
Node c211 = new LeafNode("c211");
Node c212 = new LeafNode("c212");
root.add(chapter1).add(chapter2).add(r1);
chapter1.add(c11).add(c12);
chapter2.add(b21);
b21.add(c211).add(c212);
tree(root, 0);
}
private static void tree(Node node, int depth) {
for (int i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
System.out.print("--");
}
node.print();
if (node instanceof BranchNode) {
for (Node n : ((BranchNode) node).nodes) {
tree(n, depth + 1);
}
}
}
}
abstract class Node {
public abstract void print();
}
/**
* @description: 叶子节点-不能有子节点
* @author: flygo
* @time: 2022/7/20 14:10
*/
class LeafNode extends Node {
String content;
public LeafNode(String content) {
this.content = content;
}
@Override
public void print() {
System.out.println(content);
}
}
/**
* @description: 子节点-可以有子节点和叶子节点
* @author: flygo
* @time: 2022/7/20 14:10
*/
class BranchNode extends Node {
// 子节点可以有子节点和叶子节点
List<Node> nodes = new ArrayList<>();
String name;
public BranchNode(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public void print() {
System.out.println(name);
}
public BranchNode add(Node node) {
this.nodes.add(node);
return this;
}
}
二、源码地址
https://github.com/jxaufang168/Design-Patternshttps://github.com/jxaufang168/Design-Patterns文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-800297.html
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