在芯片设计行业，ETX是常见的远程访问环境。用户在通过ETX访问远程环境前必须首先加入ETX系统，然后通过profile分配相关的环境的访问权限。
通常这些操作在ETX WEB页面手工操作，如果我们期望实现用户帐号注册全自动化，就需要将以上操作通过脚本来实现。
经过调查发现ETX提供了REST访问接口，因此帐号注册全自动化就可以实现。
主要流程如下：
在调用ETX REST接口前还需要获取ETX API的URL以及访问密钥。登录ETX后，点击右上部用户头像旁边的齿轮图标，在用户设置中选择创建 API keys即可生成ETX API访问密钥。
ETX登录界面左上角选择 REST API即可显示所有ETX API，点击还可查看API的详细说明和示例。
文章来源：https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-806603.html
通过 Python 自动创建ETX帐号的示例代码如下：文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-806603.html
#!/opt/miniconda3/bin/python
################################################################################
#
# Author: Shuguangbo
#
################################################################################
import traceback
import logging
import logging.config
import urllib3
import requests
import json
urllib3.disable_warnings()
class userHandler():
def __init__(self):
self._account = ''
self._userID = ''
self._etxUserID = ''
self.getETXGroup()
...
def getETXUserID(self):
session = None
userData = dict()
userID = ''
account = self._account
try:
apiurl = self._config['ETX']['ETX_URL'] + f'/etx/api/v2/users?where_login={account}'
session = requests.Session()
header = {'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Authorization': f"ETX {self._config['ETX']['API_KEY']}"}
result = session.get(apiurl, headers=header, verify=False)
if result.status_code == 200:
logging.info('Get ETX user ID succeeded.')
userList = json.loads(result.text)
userID = userList[0]['id']
self._etxUserID = userID
else:
logging.error('Get ETX user ID failed.')
except Exception as e:
logging.error(f"Get ETX user ID failed. error: {str(e)}, stack: {traceback.format_exc()}")
finally:
if session:
session.close()
return userID
def getETXGroup(self):
groupData = dict()
session = None
try:
apiurl = self._config['ETX']['ETX_URL'] + '/etx/api/v2/usergroups'
session = requests.Session()
header = {'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Authorization': f"ETX {self._config['ETX']['API_KEY']}"}
result = session.get(apiurl, headers=header, verify=False)
if result.status_code == 200:
logging.info('Get ETX group info succeeded.')
groupList = json.loads(result.text)
for group in groupList:
groupData[group['name']] = group
else:
logging.error(f'Get ETX group info failed. Error: {result.text}')
exit(1)
except Exception as e:
logging.error(f"GET ETX user group info failed. error: {str(e)}, stack: {traceback.format_exc()}")
exit(1)
finally:
if session:
session.close()
self._etxGroups = groupData
def addETXUserIntoGroup(self, userID, groupID):
result = True
session = None
try:
apiurl = self._config['ETX']['ETX_URL'] + f'/etx/api/v2/usergroups/{groupID}/members/addbyid/{userID}'
session = requests.Session()
header = {'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Authorization': f"ETX {self._config['ETX']['API_KEY']}"}
result = session.post(apiurl, headers=header, verify=False)
if result and result.status_code == 200:
logging.info(f'Add user {userID} into ETX group {groupID} succeeded.')
else:
logging.error(f'Add user {userID} into ETX group {groupID} failed.')
result = False
except Exception as e:
logging.error(f"Add ETX user into user group failed. error: {str(e)}, stack: {traceback.format_exc()}")
result = False
finally:
if session:
session.close()
return result
def registerETXUser(self):
EMSG = ''
session = None
try:
account = self._account
name = self._name
email = self._email
apiurl = self._config['ETX']['ETX_URL'] + '/etx/api/v2/users'
session = requests.Session()
header = {'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Authorization': f"ETX {self._config['ETX']['API_KEY']}"}
data = {'login': account, 'name': name, 'email': email, 'role':{'name':'User'}}
result = session.post(apiurl, headers=header, data=json.dumps(data), verify=False)
if result and result.status_code == 200:
userData = json.loads(result.text)
self._etxUserID = userData['id']
logging.info(f'Register ETX user {account} succeeded. User id: {userData["id"]}')
else:
logging.error(f'Register ETX user {account} failed. Error: {result.text}')
EMSG = f"Register ETX user {account} failed."
except Exception as e:
logging.error(f"Register ETX user {account} failed. Error: {str(e)}")
EMSG = f"Register ETX user {account} failed."
finally:
if session:
session.close()
return EMSG
def addETXUser(self):
EMSG = ''
try:
user = self._account
ret = self._registerETXUser()
if len(ret):
EMSG += ret
return EMSG
userID = self._etxUserID
if len(userID) == 0:
EMSG = "ETX user id is invalid.\n"
return EMSG
etxgroup = self._config['ETX']['DEFAULT_GROUP']
groupID = self._etxGroups[etxgroup]['id']
ret = self.addETXUserIntoGroup(userID, groupID)
if not ret:
EMSG += f'Failed to add ETX profile for {user} .\n'
except Exception as e:
logging.error(f"Add ETX User profile failed. error: {str(e)}, stack: {traceback.format_exc()}"
EMSG += "Add ETX User profile failed.\n"
return EMSG
到了这里，关于自动化创建ETX用户帐号的文章就介绍完了。如果您还想了解更多内容，请在右上角搜索TOY模板网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章，希望大家以后多多支持TOY模板网！
