openssl3.2 - 官方demo学习 - guide - quic-client-block.c
概述
在程序运行时, 要指定环境变量 SSL_CERT_FILE=rootcert.pem, 同时将rootcert.pem拷贝到工程目录下, 否则不好使
吐槽啊, 为啥不用命令行参数或者API参数传进来啊, 整啥环境变量啊, 看着膈应.
quic服务启动(openssl3.2 - quic服务的运行)时的命令行为 quicserver.exe -trace localhost 23456 servercert.pem serverkey.pem
本程序(quic客户端)命令行只能为 localhost 23456 才行
用 127.0.0.1 23456 不好使.
如果要单步调试, 得赶紧的. quic服务启动后, 如果30秒内没有客户端来, quic服务会退出, 这太不礼貌了…
只能跑一下, 听个响, 学不到东西.文章来源：https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-807013.html
这个demo, 是不是只想展示, openssl可以作为quic客户端程序的tls实现?文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-807013.html
笔记
/*!
* \file quic-client-block.c
* \note openssl3.2 - 官方demo学习 - guide - quic-client-block.c
* 在程序运行时, 要指定环境变量 SSL_CERT_FILE=rootcert.pem, 同时将rootcert.pem拷贝到工程目录下, 否则不好使
* 吐槽啊, 为啥不用命令行参数或者API参数传进来啊, 整啥环境变量啊, 看着膈应.
*
* quic服务启动时的命令行为 quicserver.exe -trace localhost 23456 servercert.pem serverkey.pem
本程序(quic客户端)命令行只能为 localhost 23456 才行
用 127.0.0.1 23456 不好使.
如果要单步调试, 得赶紧的. quic服务启动后, 如果30秒内没有客户端来, quic服务会退出, 这太不礼貌了...
只能跑一下, 听个响, 学不到东西.
这个demo, 是不是只想展示, openssl可以作为quic客户端程序的tls实现?
*/
/*
* Copyright 2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
* this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
* in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
* https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
*/
/*
* NB: Changes to this file should also be reflected in
* doc/man7/ossl-guide-quic-client-block.pod
*/
#include <string.h>
/* Include the appropriate header file for SOCK_DGRAM */
#ifdef _WIN32 /* Windows */
# include <winsock2.h>
#else /* Linux/Unix */
# include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include "my_openSSL_lib.h"
/* Helper function to create a BIO connected to the server */
static BIO* create_socket_bio(const char* hostname, const char* port,
int family, BIO_ADDR** peer_addr)
{
int sock = -1;
BIO_ADDRINFO* res;
const BIO_ADDRINFO* ai = NULL;
BIO* bio;
/*
* Lookup IP address info for the server.
*/
if (!BIO_lookup_ex(hostname, port, BIO_LOOKUP_CLIENT, family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0,
&res))
return NULL;
/*
* Loop through all the possible addresses for the server and find one
* we can connect to.
*/
for (ai = res; ai != NULL; ai = BIO_ADDRINFO_next(ai)) {
/*
* Create a UDP socket. We could equally use non-OpenSSL calls such
* as "socket" here for this and the subsequent connect and close
* functions. But for portability reasons and also so that we get
* errors on the OpenSSL stack in the event of a failure we use
* OpenSSL's versions of these functions.
*/
sock = BIO_socket(BIO_ADDRINFO_family(ai), SOCK_DGRAM, 0, 0);
if (sock == -1)
continue;
/* Connect the socket to the server's address */
if (!BIO_connect(sock, BIO_ADDRINFO_address(ai), 0)) {
BIO_closesocket(sock);
sock = -1;
continue;
}
/* Set to nonblocking mode */
if (!BIO_socket_nbio(sock, 1)) {
BIO_closesocket(sock);
sock = -1;
continue;
}
break;
}
if (sock != -1) {
*peer_addr = BIO_ADDR_dup(BIO_ADDRINFO_address(ai));
if (*peer_addr == NULL) {
BIO_closesocket(sock);
return NULL;
}
}
/* Free the address information resources we allocated earlier */
BIO_ADDRINFO_free(res);
/* If sock is -1 then we've been unable to connect to the server */
if (sock == -1)
return NULL;
/* Create a BIO to wrap the socket */
bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_datagram());
if (bio == NULL) {
BIO_closesocket(sock);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Associate the newly created BIO with the underlying socket. By
* passing BIO_CLOSE here the socket will be automatically closed when
* the BIO is freed. Alternatively you can use BIO_NOCLOSE, in which
* case you must close the socket explicitly when it is no longer
* needed.
*/
BIO_set_fd(bio, sock, BIO_CLOSE);
return bio;
}
/*
* Simple application to send a basic HTTP/1.0 request to a server and
* print the response on the screen. Note that HTTP/1.0 over QUIC is
* non-standard and will not typically be supported by real world servers. This
* is for demonstration purposes only.
*/
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
SSL_CTX* ctx = NULL;
SSL* ssl = NULL;
BIO* bio = NULL;
int res = EXIT_FAILURE;
int ret;
unsigned char alpn[] = { 8, 'h', 't', 't', 'p', '/', '1', '.', '0' };
const char* request_start = "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nConnection: close\r\nHost: ";
const char* request_end = "\r\n\r\n";
size_t written, readbytes;
char buf[160];
BIO_ADDR* peer_addr = NULL;
char* hostname, * port;
int argnext = 1;
int ipv6 = 0;
if (argc < 3) {
printf("Usage: quic-client-block [-6] hostname port\n");
goto end;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[argnext], "-6")) {
if (argc < 4) {
printf("Usage: quic-client-block [-6] hostname port\n");
goto end;
}
ipv6 = 1;
argnext++;
}
hostname = argv[argnext++];
port = argv[argnext];
/*
* Create an SSL_CTX which we can use to create SSL objects from. We
* want an SSL_CTX for creating clients so we use
* OSSL_QUIC_client_method() here.
*/
ctx = SSL_CTX_new(OSSL_QUIC_client_method());
if (ctx == NULL) {
printf("Failed to create the SSL_CTX\n");
goto end;
}
/*
* Configure the client to abort the handshake if certificate
* verification fails. Virtually all clients should do this unless you
* really know what you are doing.
*/
SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, NULL);
/* Use the default trusted certificate store */
if (!SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(ctx)) {
printf("Failed to set the default trusted certificate store\n");
goto end;
}
/* Create an SSL object to represent the TLS connection */
ssl = SSL_new(ctx);
if (ssl == NULL) {
printf("Failed to create the SSL object\n");
goto end;
}
/*
* Create the underlying transport socket/BIO and associate it with the
* connection.
*/
bio = create_socket_bio(hostname, port, ipv6 ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET, &peer_addr);
if (bio == NULL) {
printf("Failed to crete the BIO\n");
goto end;
}
SSL_set_bio(ssl, bio, bio);
/*
* Tell the server during the handshake which hostname we are attempting
* to connect to in case the server supports multiple hosts.
*/
if (!SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(ssl, hostname)) {
printf("Failed to set the SNI hostname\n");
goto end;
}
/*
* Ensure we check during certificate verification that the server has
* supplied a certificate for the hostname that we were expecting.
* Virtually all clients should do this unless you really know what you
* are doing.
*/
if (!SSL_set1_host(ssl, hostname)) {
printf("Failed to set the certificate verification hostname");
goto end;
}
/* SSL_set_alpn_protos returns 0 for success! */
if (SSL_set_alpn_protos(ssl, alpn, sizeof(alpn)) != 0) {
printf("Failed to set the ALPN for the connection\n");
goto end;
}
/* Set the IP address of the remote peer */
if (!SSL_set1_initial_peer_addr(ssl, peer_addr)) {
printf("Failed to set the initial peer address\n");
goto end;
}
/*! 到这就要将quic服务开起来, 否则连接失败 */
/* Do the handshake with the server */
if (SSL_connect(ssl) < 1) {
printf("Failed to connect to the server\n");
/*
* If the failure is due to a verification error we can get more
* information about it from SSL_get_verify_result().
*/
if (SSL_get_verify_result(ssl) != X509_V_OK)
printf("Verify error: %s\n",
X509_verify_cert_error_string(SSL_get_verify_result(ssl)));
goto end;
}
/* Write an HTTP GET request to the peer */
if (!SSL_write_ex(ssl, request_start, strlen(request_start), &written)) {
printf("Failed to write start of HTTP request\n");
goto end;
}
if (!SSL_write_ex(ssl, hostname, strlen(hostname), &written)) {
printf("Failed to write hostname in HTTP request\n");
goto end;
}
if (!SSL_write_ex(ssl, request_end, strlen(request_end), &written)) {
printf("Failed to write end of HTTP request\n");
goto end;
}
/*
* Get up to sizeof(buf) bytes of the response. We keep reading until the
* server closes the connection.
*/
/*! 这前面, 给服务器发了3句话
这下面循环, 然后将服务器回包读完, 就往下走了 */
while (SSL_read_ex(ssl, buf, sizeof(buf), &readbytes)) {
/*
* OpenSSL does not guarantee that the returned data is a string or
* that it is NUL terminated so we use fwrite() to write the exact
* number of bytes that we read. The data could be non-printable or
* have NUL characters in the middle of it. For this simple example
* we're going to print it to stdout anyway.
*/
fwrite(buf, 1, readbytes, stdout);
}
/* In case the response didn't finish with a newline we add one now */
printf("\n");
/*
* Check whether we finished the while loop above normally or as the
* result of an error. The 0 argument to SSL_get_error() is the return
* code we received from the SSL_read_ex() call. It must be 0 in order
* to get here. Normal completion is indicated by SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN. In
* QUIC terms this means that the peer has sent FIN on the stream to
* indicate that no further data will be sent.
*/
switch (SSL_get_error(ssl, 0)) {
case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
/* Normal completion of the stream */
/*! 最后是从这里break的 */
break;
case SSL_ERROR_SSL:
/*
* Some stream fatal error occurred. This could be because of a stream
* reset - or some failure occurred on the underlying connection.
*/
switch (SSL_get_stream_read_state(ssl)) {
case SSL_STREAM_STATE_RESET_REMOTE:
printf("Stream reset occurred\n");
/* The stream has been reset but the connection is still healthy. */
break;
case SSL_STREAM_STATE_CONN_CLOSED:
printf("Connection closed\n");
/* Connection is already closed. Skip SSL_shutdown() */
goto end;
default:
printf("Unknown stream failure\n");
break;
}
break;
default:
/* Some other unexpected error occurred */
printf("Failed reading remaining data\n");
break;
}
/*
* Repeatedly call SSL_shutdown() until the connection is fully
* closed.
*/
do {
ret = SSL_shutdown(ssl); // 关断ssl需要好久...
if (ret < 0) {
printf("Error shutting down: %d\n", ret);
goto end;
}
} while (ret != 1);
/* Success! */
res = EXIT_SUCCESS;
end:
/*
* If something bad happened then we will dump the contents of the
* OpenSSL error stack to stderr. There might be some useful diagnostic
* information there.
*/
if (res == EXIT_FAILURE)
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
/*
* Free the resources we allocated. We do not free the BIO object here
* because ownership of it was immediately transferred to the SSL object
* via SSL_set_bio(). The BIO will be freed when we free the SSL object.
*/
SSL_free(ssl);
SSL_CTX_free(ctx);
BIO_ADDR_free(peer_addr);
return res;
}
END
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