web前端之拖拽API、上传多图片时拖拽排序、表格行或列拖拽排序、复制元素跨区域放置、拖放、投掷、若依、vuedraggable、sortablejs、element、plus、vue、ui-Toy模板网

这篇具有很好参考价值的文章主要介绍了web前端之拖拽API、上传多图片时拖拽排序、表格行或列拖拽排序、复制元素跨区域放置、拖放、投掷、若依、vuedraggable、sortablejs、element、plus、vue、ui。希望对大家有所帮助。如果存在错误或未考虑完全的地方，请大家不吝赐教，您也可以点击"举报违法"按钮提交疑问。

vue3+element-plus+table+sortablejs实现行或列的拖拽

前言

vue3+element-puls列表行、列拖拽的需求，想找一个成熟的解决方法。但发现vue3的比较少，所以就把这个分享出来，希望可以帮助到大家。vuedraggable是一款vue3的拖拽插件，基于sortable.js实现，可以用来拖拽列表、菜单、工作台、选项卡等常见的工作场景。安装的是vuedraggable@next，引入使用的是sortable.js。
npm install vuedraggable@next -S
yarn add vuedraggable@next

html

<el-row :gutter="20">
  <el-col :span="24">行拖动排序</el-col>
  <el-col class="mt_10" :span="24">
    <el-table id="idRow" :data="tableList1" :row-key="(row) => row.id" border>
      <el-table-column label="姓名" prop="name" />
      <el-table-column label="性别" width="100" align="center">
        <template #default="scope">
          <span>{{ scope.row.sex === 0 ? "女" : "男" }}</span>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="年龄" prop="age" width="100" align="center" />
    </el-table>
  </el-col>
  <el-col class="mt_68" :span="24">列拖动排序</el-col>
  <el-col class="mt_10" :span="24">
    <div class="draggable-table">
      <el-table id="idColumn" ref="refColumn" :data="tableList2" :key="keyTable" border>
        <template v-for="item in tableIColumn" :key="item.id">
          <el-table-column :label="item.label" :prop="item.prop" :width="item.width" :align="item.align" />
        </template>
      </el-table>
    </div>
  </el-col>
</el-row>

表格标签一定要加上唯一值。如果没有，则数据更新，但界面没有效果。
行的唯一值 <=> :row-key="(row) => row.id"
列的唯一值 <=> :key="keyTable"
当需要在一个表内同时实现行或列拖拽时，需要把行和列的唯一值都写在el-table上才起作用。

JavaScript

import Sortable from "sortablejs";

let tableList1 = ref([
  { id: "a1", name: "何二", sex: 0, age: 18 },
  { id: "b2", name: "张三", sex: 1, age: 20 },
  { id: "c3", name: "李四", sex: 1, age: 20 },
  { id: "d4", name: "王五", sex: 0, age: 25 },
  { id: "e5", name: "赵六", sex: 1, age: 56 },
  { id: "f6", name: "田七", sex: 1, age: 35 },
]),
  tableList2 = ref([
    { id: "a1", name: "何二", sex: 0, age: 18 },
    { id: "b2", name: "张三", sex: 1, age: 20 },
    { id: "d4", name: "王五", sex: 0, age: 25 },
    { id: "e5", name: "赵六", sex: 1, age: 56 },
  ]);

// 拖动列排序
let refColumn = ref(),
  keyTable = ref(),
  tableIColumn = ref([
    { label: "姓名", prop: "name", width: "", align: "" },
    { label: "性别", prop: "sex", width: "68", align: "center" },
    { label: "年龄", prop: "age", width: "68", align: "center" },
  ]);

/**
 * 列拖动排序初始化
 */
function handleInitColumn() {
  nextTick(() => {
    let refEl = refColumn.value.$el.querySelector(".el-table__header-wrapper tr");

    Sortable.create(refEl, {
      animation: 150,
      onEnd(event) {
        const oldItem = tableIColumn.value[event.oldIndex];

        tableIColumn.value.splice(event.oldIndex, 1);
        tableIColumn.value.splice(event.newIndex, 0, oldItem);

        keyTable.value = "key" + new Date().getTime();
        nextTick(() => {
          // 因为table被强制重新绘制
          // 因此需要重新监听
          handleInitColumn();
        });
      },
    });
  });
}

/**
 * 行拖动排序初始化
 */
function handleInitRow() {
  // 要拖拽元素的父容器
  let tbody = document.querySelector("#idRow .el-table__body-wrapper tbody");

  new Sortable(tbody, {
    // 可被拖拽的子元素
    draggable: "#idRow .el-table__row",
    /**
     * 开始移动
     * @param {Object} event
     */
    onStart: function (event) {
      event.item.classList.add("b_lg01_i");
    },
    /**
     * 移动过程
     * @param {Object} event
     */
    // onMove(event) {
    //   // 设置经过的行的背景色为灰色(此方式不起作用，因为样式权重问题)
    //   event.related.classList.add("b_lg01_i");
    // },
    /**
     * 移动结束(放置)
     * @param {Object} event
     */
    onEnd({ item, newIndex, oldIndex }) {
      // 设置经过的行的背景色为灰色(此方式不起作用，因为样式权重问题)
      // item.style.backgroundColor = 'initial';

      const currRow = tableList1.value.splice(oldIndex, 1)[0];

      tableList1.value.splice(newIndex, 0, currRow);
      item.classList.remove("b_lg01_i");
    },
  });
}

nextTick(() => {
  handleInitColumn();
  handleInitRow();
});

代码中的每一个nextTick都有它的用处，一个都不能少，否则有bug。

style

.b_lg01_i {
  background: linear-gradient(to top, #fffaf0, #ffdead) !important;
}

.bc_initial_i {
  background-color: initial !important;
}

添加lang="scss" scoped属性需谨慎，这会导致样式不起作用。

web前端之实现拖拽放置、复制元素

效果图

html

<div class="container">
    <div class="left" data-drop="move">
        <div data-effect="copy" draggable="true" class="item color1">语文</div>
        <div data-effect="copy" draggable="true" class="item color2">数学</div>
        <div data-effect="copy" draggable="true" class="item color3">英语</div>
        <div data-effect="copy" draggable="true" class="item color4">音乐</div>
        <div data-effect="copy" draggable="true" class="item color5">政治</div>
        <div data-effect="copy" draggable="true" class="item color6">历史</div>
        <div data-effect="copy" draggable="true" class="item color7">体育</div>
    </div>

    <div class="right">
        <table border>
            <colgroup>
                <col />
                <col />
                <col />
                <col />
                <col />
                <col />
                <col />
                <col />
                <col />
            </colgroup>
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <td>课表</td>
                    <th>星期一</th>
                    <th>星期二</th>
                    <th>星期三</th>
                    <th>星期四</th>
                    <th>星期五</th>
                    <th>星期六</th>
                    <th>星期天</th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                <tr>
                    <th rowspan="3" class="span">上午</th>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <th rowspan="4" class="span">下午</th>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                    <td data-drop="copy"></td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
        </table>
    </div>
</div>

JavaScrip

const container = document.querySelector('.container');
// 移动的元素
let source = undefined;

/**
 * 移动开始
 * @param {Element} e 元素
 */
container.ondragstart = (e) => {
    // 设置鼠标样式
    e.dataTransfer.effectAllowed = e.target.dataset.effect;
    source = e.target;
}

/**
 * 移动过程
 * @param {Element} e 元素
 */
container.ondragover = (e) => {
    // 大部分标签不允许把元素放到它上面
    // 导致ondrop事件不被触发
    // 这个是阻止标签默认行为
    e.preventDefault();
}

/**
 * 当前子元素如果不存在该属性，继续寻找父元素，直到找到为止
 * @param {*} node 元素节点
 * @returns 带匹配的自定义属性的元素节点
 */
function getDropNode(node) {
    while (node) {
        if (node.dataset?.drop) return node;

        node = node.parentNode;
    }
}

/**
 * 清空背景
 */
function clearDropStyle() {
    const dropNodes = document.querySelectorAll('.drop_over');

    dropNodes.forEach((node) => {
        node.classList.remove('drop_over');
    });
}

/**
 * 移动结束
 * @param {Element} e 元素
 * @returns null
 */
container.ondragenter = (e) => {
    clearDropStyle();

    const dropNode = getDropNode(e.target);

    if (!dropNode) return false;
    if (e.dataTransfer.effectAllowed === dropNode.dataset.drop) dropNode.classList.add('drop_over');
}

/**
 * 放置时触发
 * @param {Element} e 元素
 * @returns null
 */
container.ondrop = (e) => {
    clearDropStyle();

    const dropNode = getDropNode(e.target);

    if (!dropNode) return false;
    if (e.dataTransfer.effectAllowed !== dropNode.dataset.drop) return false;
    if (dropNode.dataset.drop === 'copy') {
        dropNode.innerHTML = '';

        const cloned = source.cloneNode(true);

        cloned.dataset.effect = 'move';
        dropNode.appendChild(cloned);
    } else {
        source.remove();
    }
}

style

* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
    height: 100vh;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

.container {
    height: 268px;
    display: flex;
}

.left {
    height: 100%;
    margin-right: 5px;
    display: flex;
    flex-flow: column;
    justify-content: space-between;
    background-color: #efefef;
    padding: 8px;
}

.item {
    width: 40px;
    height: 24px;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 24px;
    text-align: center;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
}

.color1 {
    background-color: #e44387;
}

.color2 {
    background-color: #69f9a6;
}

.color3 {
    background-color: #e25d4b;
}

.color4 {
    background-color: #ffea60;
}

.color5 {
    background-color: #7ae5f6;
}

.color6 {
    background-color: #c55fef;
}

.color7 {
    background-color: #66fea7;
}

.right {
    height: 100%;
    margin-left: 5px;
    background-color: #efefef;
    padding: 8px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

th {
    background-color: #afafaf;
}

td {
    width: 50px;
    height: 30px;
    text-align: center;
}

.drop_over {
    background-color: #cfcfcf;
}

vue2+html5+原生dom+原生JavaScript实现跨区域拖放

关键代码

// 放
function drop(ev) {
	let data = ev.dataTransfer.getData("Text"),
		i = ev.path[1].getAttribute("i"),
		text = document.getElementById(data).cloneNode(true).innerText.trim();

	if (i == null) return alert('请放置在文件名上');
	if (app.fileS[i].divs.includes(text)) return alert('不能放重复数据');
	app.fileS[i].divs.push(text);
	for (let is = 0; is < app.fileS.length; is++) {
		if (i == is) {
			app.fileS[is].isShow = true;
		} else {
			app.fileS[is].isShow = false;
		}
	}
}

完整代码

gitee(码云) - mj01分支 - copyDragAndDrop 文件

vue+element实现跨区域复制拖放

html部分

<div id="app">
	<div style="margin-left: 60px;">
        <!-- 放置的数据 -->
        <div>
            <!-- 自定义标签属性 :i=`${i}` ondrop 函数获取的是对应的放置标签属性 -->
            <div style="margin: 20px 0; padding: 12px 0;" v-for="(item, i) in fileS" :key="item.id" :i=`${i}`
                ondrop="drop(event)" ondragover="allowDrop(event)">
                <div style="font-weight: 700; cursor: pointer;" :i=`${i}` @click="openOff(i)">
                    <span :i=`${i}`>{{item.title}}</span>
                    <span style="cursor: pointer;" :i=`${i}` v-show="item.isShow">▲</span>
                    <span style="cursor: pointer;" :i=`${i}` v-show="!item.isShow">▼</span>
                </div>

                <div :i=`${i}` v-if="item.isShow">
                    <p :i=`${i}` style="padding: 6px 0; color: #777;" v-for="items in item.divs" :key="items">
                        <span :i=`${i}`>{{items}}</span>
                        <span :i=`${i}` style="padding-left: 10px; cursor: pointer;">×</span>
                    </p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>

        <!-- 源数据 -->
        <div style="margin-top: 20px; border-top: 1px solid #333;">
            <div style="margin-top: 10px; cursor: pointer; color: #000;" v-for="item in 7" :id=`drag${item}`
                draggable="true" ondragstart="drag(event)">
                源数据 {{item}}</div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

JavaScript部分

let app = new Vue({
    el: "#app",
    data() {
        return {
            fileS: [
                { id: 1, title: "文件夹1", divs: [], isShow: false },
                { id: 2, title: "文件夹2", divs: [], isShow: false },
                { id: 3, title: "文件夹3", divs: [], isShow: false }
            ]
        }
    },

    methods: {
        openOff(i) {
            for (let is = 0; is < this.fileS.length; is++) {
                if (i == is && !this.fileS[is].isShow) {
                    this.fileS[is].isShow = true;
                } else {
                    this.fileS[is].isShow = false;
                }
            }
        }
    }
});

// 移动
function allowDrop(ev) {
    ev.preventDefault();
}

// 拖
function drag(ev) {
    ev.dataTransfer.setData("Text", ev.target.id);
}

// 放
function drop(ev) {
    let data = ev.dataTransfer.getData("Text"),
        i = ev.path[1].getAttribute("i"),
        text = document.getElementById(data).cloneNode(true).innerText.trim();

    if (i == null) return alert('请放置在文件名上');
    if (app.fileS[i].divs.includes(text)) return alert('不能放重复数据');
    app.fileS[i].divs.push(text);
    for (let is = 0; is < app.fileS.length; is++) {
    	app.fileS[is].isShow = i === is ? true : false;
    }
}

vue2实现跨区域拖放

关键代码

dragend(item) {
	console.log(item);
	if (this.oldItem != this.newItem) {
		let oldIndex = this.List.indexOf(this.oldItem);
		let newIndex = this.List.indexOf(this.newItem);

		let oldflag = false
		let newflag = false

		if (oldIndex === -1) {
			oldflag = true
			oldIndex = this.list.indexOf(this.oldItem);
		}

		if (newIndex === -1) {
			newflag = true
			newIndex = this.list.indexOf(this.newItem);
		}

		let newList = [...this.List]; // 中间数组，用于交换两个节点
		let newlist = [...this.list]; // 中间数组，用于交换两个节点

		if (!oldflag) {
			newList.splice(oldIndex, 1);
		} else {
			newlist.splice(oldIndex, 1);
		}

		if (!newflag) {
			newList.splice(newIndex, 0, this.oldItem);
		} else {
			newlist.splice(newIndex, 0, this.oldItem);
		}

		// 删除老的节点
		// newList.splice(oldIndex, 1);
		// // 在列表目标位置增加新的节点
		// newList.splice(newIndex, 0, this.oldItem);
		// // 更新this.List，触发transition-group的动画效果
		this.List = [...newList];
		this.list = [...newlist];
	}
}

完整代码

gitee(码云) - mj01分支 - dragAndDrop 文件

vue2+mousedown实现全屏拖动，全屏投掷

html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>鼠标滑动</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./index.css">
</head>

<body>
	<div id="app">
        <div class="ctn ctn1">
            <div class="sub sub1" v-for="(site, index) in list1">
                <div class="dragCtn fixed" @mousedown="mousedown(site, $event)"
                    @mousemove.prevent='mousemove(site, $event)' @mouseup='mouseup(site, $event)'>
                    {{ site.name }}
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="ctn ctn2">
            <div class="sub sub2" v-for="(site, index) in list2">
                <div class="dragCtn">
                    {{ index }} : {{ site.name }}
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <script src="/node_modules/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
    <script src="./index.js"></script>
</body>

</html>

JavaScript

new Vue({
    el: '#app',
    data: {
        list1: [{ name: '拖动我', index: 0 }],
        list2: [{ name: 'a', index: 0 }, { name: 'b', index: 1 }, { name: 'c', index: 2 }, { name: 'd', index: 3 }],
        vm: '',
        sb_bkx: 0,
        sb_bky: 0,
        is_moving: false
    },
    methods: {
        mousedown: function (site, event) {
            var startx = event.x;
            var starty = event.y;
            this.sb_bkx = startx - event.target.offsetLeft;
            this.sb_bky = starty - event.target.offsetTop;
            this.is_moving = true;
        },
        mousemove: function (site, event) {
            var endx = event.x - this.sb_bkx;
            var endy = event.y - this.sb_bky;
            var _this = this
            if (this.is_moving) {
                event.target.style.left = endx + 'px';
                event.target.style.top = endy + 'px';
            }
        },
        mouseup: function (e) {
            this.is_moving = false;
        }
    }
});

css

.ctn {
    line-height: 50px;
    cursor: pointer;
    font-size: 20px;
    text-align: center;
    float: left;
}

.sub:hover {
    background: #e6dcdc;
    color: white;
    width: 100px;
}

.ctn1 {
    border: 1px solid green;
    width: 100px;
}

.ctn2 {
    border: 1px solid black;
    width: 100px;
    margin-left: 50px;
}

.fixed {
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    position: fixed;
    background: red;
    left: 10px;
    top: 10px;
    cursor: move;
}

vue+element+vuedraggable实现拖拽排序

使用yarn add vuedraggable或者npm i -S vuedraggable安装拖拽组件。

<draggable
	v-model="codeList"
	@update="datadragEnd"
	:options="{ animation: 200 }"
>
	<div class="drag-item" v-for="(item, i) in codeList" :key="i">
	<el-row>
		<el-col class="line" :span="6">&nbsp;{{ item.field_title }}</el-col>
	</el-row>
	</div>
</draggable>

import draggable from "vuedraggable";

async datadragEnd(evt) {
	evt.preventDefault();
	// console.log('拖动前的索引 :' + evt.oldIndex)
	// console.log('拖动后的索引 :' + evt.newIndex)
	// 遍历数组，将索引值赋值到对应的 sort_order上面，完成排序
	let arr = this.codeList;
	let newArr = await arr.map((item, i) => {
		return {
			sort_order: i,
			field_code: item.field_code,
		};
	});
	const res = await this.$axios.post(`customer/save_order`, {
		list: newArr,
	});
	// console.log(res);
	const { error, message } = res.data;
	if (error == 0) {
		this.$message.success(message);
	}
},

vue3+element-plus+vuedraggable实现图片上传拖拽排序(若依)

前言

安装对应的vuedraggable组件
npm install vuedraggable@4.1.0 --save
package.json文件中记录对应的版本号为: "vuedraggable": "4.1.0"，这里要注意咯！！！克隆项目的时候这里的4.1.0可能会变为^4.1.0，一定要改为4.1.0；如果不是可以先卸载然后安装正确的版本即可。
如果版本不对会报错，并且不能运行。

本案例基于若依vue3前后端分离项目做二次开发
若依自带二次封装element-plus图片上传组件，但是没有实现拖拽排序功能。
于是又自己封装了一个ImageUploadDraggable图片上传组件，此组件基于若依自带的图片上传组件的基础上进行再次封装。
组件正常引入即可，可以全局引入或局部引入，引入方式跟我们自定的组件一样。

html

<el-form-item label="图片" class="ws_n">
  <image-upload-draggable v-model="dialogForm.images" :limit="5">
  </image-upload-draggable>
</el-form-item>

JavaScript

let info = reactive({
    dialogForm: {
      // 图片
      images: []
    }
  }),
  {
    dialogForm
  } = toRefs(info);

二次封装上传组件

<template>
  <div class="component-upload-image">
    <ul class="el-upload-list el-upload-list--picture-card">
      <vue-draggable-next v-model="fileList">
        <li v-for="(item, index) in fileList" :key="item.index" class="el-upload-list__item is-success animated">
          <img :src="item.url" alt="" class="el-upload-list__item-thumbnail" />
          <i class="el-icon-close"></i>
          <span class="el-upload-list__item-actions">
            <!-- 预览 -->
            <span class="el-upload-list__item-preview" @click="handlePictureCardPreviewFileDetail(item)">
              <el-icon>
                <zoom-in></zoom-in>
              </el-icon>
            </span>
            <!-- 删除 -->
            <span class="el-upload-list__item-delete" @click="handleRemoveFileDetail(index)">
              <el-icon>
                <delete></delete>
              </el-icon>
            </span>
          </span>
        </li>
      </vue-draggable-next>
    </ul>
    <el-upload multiple :action="uploadImgUrl" list-type="picture-card" :on-success="handleUploadSuccess"
      :before-upload="handleBeforeUpload" :limit="limit" :on-error="handleUploadError" :on-exceed="handleExceed"
      ref="imageUpload" :show-file-list="false" :headers="headers" :class="{ hide: fileList.length >= limit }">
      <el-icon class="avatar-uploader-icon">
        <plus />
      </el-icon>
    </el-upload>
    <!-- 上传提示 -->
    <div class="el-upload__tip" v-if="showTip">
      请上传
      <template v-if="fileSize">
        大小不超过
        <b style="color: #f56c6c">{{ fileSize }}MB</b>
      </template>
      <template v-if="fileType">
        格式为
        <b style="color: #f56c6c">{{ fileType.join("/") }}</b>
      </template>
      的文件
    </div>

    <el-dialog v-model="dialogVisible" title="预览" width="800px" append-to-body>
      <img :src="dialogImageUrl" style="display: block; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto" />
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup>
import { VueDraggableNext } from "vue-draggable-next";
import { getToken } from "@/utils/auth";

const props = defineProps({
  modelValue: [String, Object, Array],
  // 图片数量限制
  limit: {
    type: Number,
    default: 5,
  },
  // 大小限制(MB)
  fileSize: {
    type: Number,
    default: 5,
  },
  // 文件类型, 例如['png', 'jpg', 'jpeg']
  fileType: {
    type: Array,
    default: () => ["png", "jpg", "jpeg"],
  },
  // 是否显示提示
  isShowTip: {
    type: Boolean,
    default: true,
  },
});

const { proxy } = getCurrentInstance();
const emit = defineEmits();
const number = ref(0);
const uploadList = ref([]);
const dialogImageUrl = ref("");
const dialogVisible = ref(false);
const baseUrl = import.meta.env.VITE_APP_BASE_API;
// 上传的图片服务器地址
const uploadImgUrl = ref(import.meta.env.VITE_APP_BASE_API + "/file/upload");
const headers = ref({
  Authorization: "Bearer " + getToken(),
  appid: import.meta.env.VITE_APP_ID,
});
const fileList = ref([]);
const showTip = computed(
  () => props.isShowTip && (props.fileType || props.fileSize)
);

watch(
  () => props.modelValue,
  (val) => {
    if (val) {
      // 首先将值转为数组
      const list = Array.isArray(val) ? val : props.modelValue.split(",");
      // 然后将数组转为对象数组
      fileList.value = list.map((item) => {
        if (typeof item === "string") {
          item = { name: item, url: item };
        }
        return item;
      });
    } else {
      fileList.value = [];
      return [];
    }
  },
  { deep: true, immediate: true }
);

// 上传前loading加载
function handleBeforeUpload(file) {
  let isImg = false;
  if (props.fileType.length) {
    let fileExtension = "";
    if (file.name.lastIndexOf(".") > -1) {
      fileExtension = file.name.slice(file.name.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
    }
    isImg = props.fileType.some((type) => {
      if (file.type.indexOf(type) > -1) return true;
      if (fileExtension && fileExtension.indexOf(type) > -1) return true;
      return false;
    });
  } else {
    isImg = file.type.indexOf("image") > -1;
  }
  if (!isImg) {
    proxy.$modal.msgError(
      `文件格式不正确, 请上传${props.fileType.join("/")}图片格式文件!`
    );
    return false;
  }
  if (props.fileSize) {
    const isLt = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < props.fileSize;
    if (!isLt) {
      proxy.$modal.msgError(`上传头像图片大小不能超过 ${props.fileSize} MB!`);
      return false;
    }
  }
  proxy.$modal.loading("正在上传图片，请稍候...");
  number.value++;
}

// 文件个数超出
function handleExceed() {
  proxy.$modal.msgError(`上传文件数量不能超过 ${props.limit} 个!`);
}

// 上传成功回调
function handleUploadSuccess(res, file) {
  if (res.code === 0) {
    uploadList.value.push({ name: res.data.url, url: res.data.url });
    uploadedSuccessfully();
  } else {
    number.value--;
    proxy.$modal.closeLoading();
    proxy.$modal.msgError(res.msg);
    proxy.$refs.imageUpload.handleRemove(file);
    uploadedSuccessfully();
  }
}

function handlePictureCardPreviewFileDetail(file) {
  dialogImageUrl.value = file.url;
  dialogVisible.value = true;
}

// 删除
function handleRemoveFileDetail(index) {
  fileList.value.splice(index, 1);
}

// 上传结束处理
function uploadedSuccessfully() {
  if (number.value > 0 && uploadList.value.length === number.value) {
    fileList.value = fileList.value
      .filter((f) => f.url !== undefined)
      .concat(uploadList.value);
    uploadList.value = [];
    number.value = 0;
    emit("update:modelValue", listToString(fileList.value));
    proxy.$modal.closeLoading();
  }
}
// 上传失败
function handleUploadError() {
  proxy.$modal.msgError("上传图片失败");
  proxy.$modal.closeLoading();
}

// 对象转成指定字符串分隔
function listToString(list, separator) {
  let strs = "";
  separator = separator || ",";
  for (let i in list) {
    if (undefined !== list[i].url && list[i].url.indexOf("blob:") !== 0) {
      strs += list[i].url.replace(baseUrl, "") + separator;
    }
  }
  return strs != "" ? strs.substr(0, strs.length - 1) : "";
}
</script>

<style scoped lang="scss">
// .el-upload--picture-card 控制加号部分
:deep(.hide .el-upload--picture-card) {
  display: none;
}
</style>

vue2+transition-group实现拖动排序

html

<transition-group id='app' name="drog" tag="ul">
	<div draggable="true" v-for="(item, index) in lists" @dragstart="dragStart($event, index)" @dragover="allowDrop" @drop="drop($event, index)" v-bind:key="item">{{item}}</div>
</transition-group>

JavaScript

new Vue({
    el: '#app',
    data: {
        lists: ['1: apple', '2: banana', '3: orange', '4: melon']
    },
    
	methods: {
        // 取消默认行为
        allowDrop(e){
            e.preventDefault();
        },
        
        // 开始拖动
        dragStart(e, index){
            let tar = e.target;
            e.dataTransfer.setData('Text', index);
            if (tar.tagName.toLowerCase() == 'li') {
                // console.log('drag start')
                // console.log('drag Index: ' + index)
            }
        },
        
        // 放置
        drop(e, index){
            this.allowDrop(e);
            // console.log('drop index: ' + index);
            //使用一个新数组重新排序后赋给原变量
            let arr = this.lists.concat([]),
                dragIndex = e.dataTransfer.getData('Text');
                temp = arr.splice(dragIndex, 1);
            arr.splice(index, 0, temp[0]);
            // console.log('sort');
            this.lists = arr;
        }
    }
});

原生拖拽排序

html

<ul id="idUl">
    <li class="m_36 ta_c bc_87ceeb fs_68">1</li>
    <li class="m_36 ta_c bc_87ceeb fs_68">2</li>
    <li class="m_36 ta_c bc_87ceeb fs_68">3</li>
    <li class="m_36 ta_c bc_87ceeb fs_68">4</li>
    <li class="m_36 ta_c bc_87ceeb fs_68">5</li>
</ul>

JavaScript文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-813392.html

(function () {
    let ulList = document.querySelector('#idUl'),
        liList = document.querySelectorAll('li'),
        currentLi = undefined;

    liList.forEach(item => item.draggable = "true");

    ulList.addEventListener('dragstart', (e) => {
        e.dataTransfer.effectAllowed = 'move';
        currentLi = e.target;

        setTimeout(() => currentLi.classList.add('bc_transparent color_transparent'), 0);
    });
    ulList.addEventListener('dragenter', (e) => {
        e.preventDefault();

        if (e.target === currentLi || e.target === ulList) return false;

        let liArray = Array.from(ulList.childNodes),
            currentIndex = liArray.indexOf(currentLi),
            targetindex = liArray.indexOf(e.target)

        if (currentIndex < targetindex) {
            ulList.insertBefore(currentLi, e.target.nextElementSibling);
        } else {
            ulList.insertBefore(currentLi, e.target);
        }
    });
    ulList.addEventListener('dragover', (e) => e.preventDefault());
    ulList.addEventListener('dragend', (e) => currentLi.classList.remove('bc_transparent color_transparent'));
})();

到了这里，关于web前端之拖拽API、上传多图片时拖拽排序、表格行或列拖拽排序、复制元素跨区域放置、拖放、投掷、若依、vuedraggable、sortablejs、element、plus、vue、ui的文章就介绍完了。如果您还想了解更多内容，请在右上角搜索TOY模板网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章，希望大家以后多多支持TOY模板网！