1.基本介绍
均衡度：使用洛伦兹曲线计算基尼系数，基尼系数代表均衡度，系数值越大证明越不均衡度，值约小证明越均衡。【例：拿贫富差距人口收入举例，将累计人口百分比作X轴，累计收入百分比作Y轴，绘制贫富差距洛伦兹曲线如下图，使用面积法计算：基尼系数=A面积/（A面积+B面积）】（这里基尼系数不会大于1，也不会小于零）。
2.使用场景
（一）职权履行均衡度
假设某执法单位有职权2000项，按照职权触发次数由低到高排序，等分10份，及每200个职权分一个挡位，计算X轴（累计职权数百分比）、Y轴（累计职权触发次数百分比）如下表：
| 职权分档排序 | 每档职权触发次数 | X轴（职权累计百分比） | y轴（职权累计触发次数百分比） |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1-200 | 0 | 10% | 0 |
| 201-400 | 200 | 20% | 0.7% |
| 401-600 | 300 | 30% | 1.8% |
| 601-800 | 500 | 40% | 3.6% |
| 801-1000 | 550 | 50% | 5.6% |
| 1001-1200 | 999 | 60% | 9.3% |
| 1201-1400 | 1111 | 70% | 14% |
| 1401-1600 | 1765 | 80% | 20% |
| 1600-1800 | 1800 | 90% | 26% |
| 1800-2000 | 20000 | 100% | 100% |
绘制洛伦兹曲线如下图：
如图计算A、B区域面积得基尼系数为0.8，可得此单位处罚职权履行不均衡。
（二）案件月度分布均衡度
将某一执法单位每月案件量按照由小到大顺序排序，计算X轴（累计月份百分比）、Y轴（累计月案件量百分比）如下表：
| 月份 | 月检查量（万） | X轴(累计月份百分比) | Y轴(累计月检查量百分比) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6月 | 1 | 8% | 2% |
| 11月 | 1 | 16% | 3% |
| 12月 | 1 | 25% | 5% |
| 1月 | 2 | 33% | 8.3% |
| 4月 | 4 | 42% | 15% |
| 2月 | 5 | 50% | 23.3% |
| 8月 | 5 | 58% | 31.6% |
| 3月 | 6 | 67% | 42% |
| 7月 | 8 | 75% | 55% |
| 5月 | 9 | 83% | 70% |
| 9月 | 9 | 92% | 85% |
| 10月 | 9 | 100% | 100% |
绘制洛伦兹曲线如下图：
文章来源：https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-821269.html
如图计算A、B区域面积得基尼系数为0.36，可得此单位检查月度分布较为均衡。文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-821269.html
3.sql实现(函数)
计算均衡度(基尼系数)自定义函数(十等份计算，参数为查询到数据的sql语句的字符形式)
-- 根据批量数据进行分值切割从而计算均衡度
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION JHD_JN(TABLENAME VARCHAR2) RETURN NUMBER
AS
T_COUNT NUMBER;
QUERY_SQL VARCHAR2(20000);
BEGIN
QUERY_SQL:='
-- 先计算得到各维度不同职权code的被触发数量
WITH POWER_ALL AS (' || TABLENAME || '
),
-- 对上方进行10等分切割得到每段的长度以及需要在第一段补充(0,0)的长度
-- eg: aa:73 bb:2 (每段73个但是第一段73-2个)
POWER_SUM AS (
SELECT
CASE
WHEN MOD((SELECT COUNT(1) FROM POWER_ALL), 10) > 0
THEN TRUNC(ROUND((SELECT COUNT(1) FROM POWER_ALL)/10, 1))+1
ELSE ROUND((SELECT COUNT(1) FROM POWER_ALL)/10)
END aa,
CASE
WHEN MOD((SELECT COUNT(1) FROM POWER_ALL), 10) > 0 THEN
10-MOD((SELECT COUNT(1) FROM POWER_ALL),10)
ELSE 0
END bb
FROM dual
),
-- 如果当前列数不满足等份便在开头增加上一步的余数个0,0
POWER_ALL_DATA AS (
SELECT tb1.*,ROWNUM SORT FROM (
SELECT
''0'' NAME,
CASE
WHEN (SELECT bb-aa FROM POWER_SUM) > 0 THEN 0
ELSE NULL
END ALL_COUNT
FROM (SELECT 1 FROM dual CONNECT BY LEVEL <= (SELECT bb FROM POWER_SUM))
UNION ALL
SELECT NAME,ALL_COUNT FROM POWER_ALL
) tb1 WHERE tb1.ALL_COUNT IS NOT NULL
),
-- 先根据上方的aa对数据进行分割，假如有余数的话便先加上这个余数进行分割
POWER_LB1 AS (
SELECT tb1.ll-((SELECT aa FROM POWER_SUM)-1) s,tb1.ll e
FROM (
SELECT LEVEL ll FROM dual CONNECT BY LEVEL < (SELECT COUNT(1) FROM POWER_ALL_DATA) + 1 + CASE WHEN (SELECT aa-bb FROM POWER_SUM) > 0 AND (SELECT bb FROM POWER_SUM) > 0 THEN (SELECT bb FROM POWER_SUM) ELSE 0 END
) tb1 WHERE MOD(tb1.ll, (SELECT aa FROM POWER_SUM)) = 0
),
-- 如果有余数的话再次进行处理，从而实现如果有余数的话将第一段减少
POWER_LB AS (
SELECT
CASE
WHEN (SELECT aa-bb FROM POWER_SUM) > 0 AND (SELECT bb FROM POWER_SUM) > 0 AND s != 1 THEN s - (SELECT bb FROM POWER_SUM)
ELSE s
END s,
CASE
WHEN (SELECT aa-bb FROM POWER_SUM) > 0 AND (SELECT bb FROM POWER_SUM) > 0 THEN e - (SELECT bb FROM POWER_SUM)
ELSE e
END e,
ROWNUM*10 r
FROM POWER_LB1
),
-- 获取x和y轴数据(包含原点一共11个)
POWER_RESULT AS (
SELECT tb1.*,ROWNUM so FROM (
SELECT 0 bfb,0 r FROM dual
UNION
SELECT
CASE
WHEN (SELECT SUM(ALL_COUNT) FROM POWER_ALL_DATA) = 0 THEN 0
ELSE ROUND((SELECT SUM(ALL_COUNT)*100 FROM POWER_ALL_DATA WHERE SORT <= tb1.e)/(SELECT SUM(ALL_COUNT) FROM POWER_ALL_DATA),5)
END bfb,
r
FROM POWER_LB tb1
) tb1 ORDER BY r
),
-- 计算面积一个三角形，九个梯形的和
POWER_DOWN_AREA AS (
SELECT SUM(jhd) DOWN_AREA FROM (
SELECT
CASE
-- 三角形面积
WHEN tb1.r < 1 THEN (SELECT ROUND(bfb*r/2 , 2)FROM POWER_RESULT WHERE so = 2)
WHEN tb1.r = 11 THEN 0
-- 九个梯形面积
ELSE ROUND((tb1.bfb+(SELECT bfb FROM POWER_RESULT WHERE so = tb1.so + 1))*((SELECT r FROM POWER_RESULT WHERE so = tb1.so + 1) - tb1.r)/2,2)
END jhd,
tb1.*
FROM POWER_RESULT tb1
))
-- 基尼系数(如果参数查询无数据则返回1,基尼系数最大为1。如果总面积为0则设置基尼系统为1)
-- 返回结果为百分数 eg：0.3 返回30
SELECT
CASE
WHEN ROUND(bfb*r/2, 2) = 0 THEN 100
ELSE
--NVL(ROUND(bfb*r/2, 2) - (SELECT * FROM POWER_DOWN_AREA),100)
--ROUND(bfb*r/2, 2)
NVL(ROUND((ROUND(bfb*r/2, 2) - (SELECT * FROM POWER_DOWN_AREA))/ROUND(bfb*r/2, 2),2),1)*100
END AREA
FROM (SELECT * FROM POWER_RESULT ORDER BY SO DESC) WHERE ROWNUM < 2';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE QUERY_SQL INTO T_COUNT;
RETURN T_COUNT;
END JHD_JN;
-- 直接根据X,Y数组进行均衡度计算
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION JHD_JN1(TABLENAME VARCHAR2) RETURN NUMBER
AS
T_COUNT NUMBER;
QUERY_SQL VARCHAR2(20000);
BEGIN
QUERY_SQL:='
WITH POWER_RESULT AS (
' || TABLENAME || '
),
POWER_DOWN_AREA AS (
SELECT SUM(jhd) DOWN_AREA FROM (
SELECT
CASE
-- 三角形面积
WHEN tb1.X < 1 THEN (SELECT ROUND(Y*X/2 , 2)FROM POWER_RESULT WHERE so = 2)
WHEN tb1.X = (SELECT COUNT(1) FROM POWER_RESULT) THEN 0
-- 多个梯形面积
ELSE ROUND((tb1.Y+(SELECT Y FROM POWER_RESULT WHERE so = tb1.so + 1))*((SELECT X FROM POWER_RESULT WHERE so = tb1.so + 1) - tb1.X)/2,2)
END jhd,
tb1.*
FROM POWER_RESULT tb1
))
-- 基尼系数(如果参数查询无数据则返回1,基尼系数最大为1。如果总面积为0则设置基尼系统为1)
-- 返回结果为百分数 eg：0.3 返回30
SELECT
CASE
WHEN ROUND(Y*X/2, 2) = 0 THEN 100
ELSE
NVL(ROUND((ROUND(Y*X/2, 2) - (SELECT * FROM POWER_DOWN_AREA))/ROUND(Y*X/2, 2),2),1)*100
END AREA
FROM (SELECT * FROM POWER_RESULT ORDER BY SO DESC) WHERE ROWNUM < 2';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE QUERY_SQL INTO T_COUNT;
RETURN T_COUNT;
END JHD_JN1;到了这里，关于sql实现均衡度计算(洛伦兹曲线，基尼系数)的文章就介绍完了。如果您还想了解更多内容，请在右上角搜索TOY模板网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章，希望大家以后多多支持TOY模板网！
