(vscode utf-8 中文乱码怎么解决？)
在utf-8下遇到中文乱码，按以下方式解决：
1、点击右下方“选择编码”
2、 在上方点击“通过编码重新打开”
2、选择以“Simplified Chinese (GB 2312)”打开
3、然后发现显示正常了，全选，复制内容
4、点击右下方“选择编码”
5、在上方点击“通过编码重新打开”
6、选择“UTF-8”
7、发现显示不正常了，全选，然后将刚才复制的内容粘贴，搞定！
20230816
解决VSCode中UTF-8中文乱码问题
引言
Visual Studio Code（VSCode）是一款轻量级但功能强大的源代码编辑器，可在桌面上运行，并且适用于Windows、macOS和Linux。它内置了JavaScript、TypeScript和Node.js支持，并且有丰富的扩展库供用户下载使用。
然而，在使用VSCode进行开发时，我们可能会遇到编码问题。特别是在处理包含非ASCII字符的文件时，例如中文，VSCode可能无法正确地显示这些字符。这是因为VSCode默认的文件编码设置可能不是UTF-8。如果我们尝试打开一个以其他编码（如GBK）编写的文件，就可能出现乱码。
本文将详细介绍如何解决VSCode中UTF-8中文乱码问题。
目录
- VSCode编码设置
- 如何更改VSCode的文件编码
- 安装并使用VSCode插件解决编码问题
- 总结
VSCode编码设置
VSCode在默认情况下会尝试自动检测您打开的文件的编码。然而，这个自动检测功能可能并不总是100%准确。当它不能正确地识别文件的编码时，就可能导致乱码问题。
以下是VSCode的默认文件编码设置：
{
"files.autoGuessEncoding": false,
"files.encoding": "utf8"
}
这些设置可以在VSCode的设置界面找到，路径是File > Preferences > Settings。
如何更改VSCode的文件编码
要解决VSCode的中文乱码问题，我们可以通过更改VSCode的文件编码设置来实现。以下是具体步骤：
-
打开VSCode的设置界面。这可以通过菜单栏的
File > Preferences > Settings实现，或者通过快捷键Ctrl + ,打开。 -
在搜索框中输入
files.encoding。在结果列表中，你会看到一个名为"Files: Encoding"的选项。 -
更改该选项的值为
utf8。如果文件是用其他编码保存的，例如GBK，那么你需要将该选项的值更改为gbk。
以下是对应的设置代码：
{
"files.encoding": "utf8"
}
以上步骤可以帮助VSCode正确地显示以UTF-8编码的中文字符。然而，如果文件是以其他编码保存的，例如GBK，那么即使我们将VSCode的文件编码设置为UTF-8，仍然可能出现乱码问题。
安装并使用VSCode插件解决编码问题
幸运的是，VSCode拥有丰富的插件库，其中包括一些能够帮助我们解决编码问题的插件。例如，“Reload File with a Different Encoding”插件允许我们在VSCode中重新加载文件，并指定新的编码方式。
以下是如何安装并使用该插件的步骤：
-
打开VSCode的扩展视图。这可以通过点击活动栏上的扩展图标，或者通过快捷键
Ctrl + Shift + X实现。 -
在搜索框中输入
Reload File with a Different Encoding，并从结果列表中选择该插件。 -
点击安装按钮以安装该插件。
-
安装完成后，重新打开需要查看的文件。右键点击文件并选择"Reload With Encoding"，然后选择适当的编码方式。
此外，还有一些其他的插件也可以帮助我们解决VSCode的编码问题，例如"Change Encode"和"Auto Guess Encoding"等。
总结
本文详细介绍了如何解决VSCode中UTF-8中文乱码问题。我们首先了解了VSCode的编码设置，然后介绍了如何更改VSCode的文件编码，最后介绍了如何安装并使用VSCode插件来解决编码问题。
尽管我们已经尽力避免编码问题，但由于各种原因，我们仍然可能会遇到这样的问题。如果你在使用VSCode时遇到了编码问题，我希望这篇文章能够帮助你解决问题。
参考资料
- Visual Studio Code User and Workspace Settings
- Working with encoding in VS Code
- VSCode插件库
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