@Rabbitmq入门与应用-rabbitmq安装(docker版)
RabbitMQ简介
什么是RabbitMQ？
RabbitMQ is a message broker: it accepts and forwards messages. You can think about it as a post office: when you put the mail that you want posting in a post box, you can be sure that the letter carrier will eventually deliver the mail to your recipient. In this analogy, RabbitMQ is a post box, a post office, and a letter carrier.
RabbitMQ是非常热门的一款消息中间件。如英文中解释道： RabbitMQ是一个信息协调者，类似于我们的邮局。
RabbitMQ安装(docker)
查询RabbitMQ镜像
docker search rabbitmq
[root@localhost ~]# docker search rabbitmq
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
rabbitmq RabbitMQ is an open source multi-protocol me… 4798 [OK]
bitnami/rabbitmq Bitnami Docker Image for RabbitMQ 100 [OK]
bitnami/rabbitmq-exporter 2
circleci/rabbitmq This image is for internal use 0
circleci/rabbitmq-delayed https://github.com/circleci/rabbitmq-delayed… 1
拉取镜像
docker pull rabbitmq
[root@localhost ~]# docker pull rabbitmq
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/rabbitmq
7b1a6ab2e44d: Pull complete
37f453d83d8f: Pull complete
e64e769bc4fd: Pull complete
c288a913222f: Pull complete
12addf9c8bf9: Pull complete
eaeb088e057d: Pull complete
b63d48599313: Pull complete
05c99d3d2a57: Pull complete
43665bfbc3f9: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:884146137011519524d506a12687127f3d2c7c37c2cc11206dc72c59bedea5e2
Status: Downloaded newer image for rabbitmq:latest
docker.io/library/rabbitmq:latest
创建运行rabbitmq容器
docker run -it --name=rabbitmq -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=admin -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=123 -p 15672:15672 -p 5672:5672 rabbitmq
docker run -it \
--name rabbitmq \
-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
-v /usr/local/software/rabbitmq/data:/var/lib/rabbitmq \
-e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=admin \
-e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=123 \
--network wn_docker_net \
--ip 172.18.12.30 \
-p 15672:15672 \
-p 5672:5672 \
-d rabbitmq
查看运行日志
[root@localhost ~]# docker logs rabbitmq
2023-06-17 02:35:10.091757+00:00 [info] <0.222.0> Feature flags: list of feature flags found:
2023-06-17 02:35:10.107600+00:00 [info] <0.222.0> Feature flags: [ ] implicit_default_bindings
2023-06-17 02:35:10.107642+00:00 [info] <0.222.0> Feature flags: [ ] maintenance_mode_status
2023-06-17 02:35:10.107661+00:00 [info] <0.222.0> Feature flags: [ ] quorum_queue
2023-06-17 02:35:10.107675+00:00 [info] <0.222.0> Feature flags: [ ] stream_queue
2023-06-17 02:35:10.107749+00:00 [info] <0.222.0> Feature flags: [ ] user_limits
2023-06-17 02:35:10.107764+00:00 [info] <0.222.0> Feature flags: [ ] virtual_host_metadata
2023-06-17 02:35:10.107778+00:00 [info] <0.222.0> Feature flags: feature flag states written to disk: yes
:
:
## ## RabbitMQ 3.9.11
## ##
########## Copyright (c) 2007-2021 VMware, Inc. or its affiliates.
###### ##
########## Licensed under the MPL 2.0. Website: https://rabbitmq.com
Erlang: 24.2 [jit]
TLS Library: OpenSSL - OpenSSL 1.1.1m 14 Dec 2021
Doc guides: https://rabbitmq.com/documentation.html
Support: https://rabbitmq.com/contact.html
Tutorials: https://rabbitmq.com/getstarted.html
Monitoring: https://rabbitmq.com/monitoring.html
启动管理插件
进入rabbitmq容器
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it rabbitmq bash
启动插件
root@6d2342d51b11:/# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
Enabling plugins on node rabbit@6d2342d51b11:
rabbitmq_management
The following plugins have been configured:
rabbitmq_management
rabbitmq_management_agent
rabbitmq_prometheus
rabbitmq_web_dispatch
Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@6d2342d51b11...
The following plugins have been enabled:
rabbitmq_management
started 1 plugins.
浏览器测试
在浏览器中输入 linux的ip地址：15672
管理页面配置
使用默认用户名密码登录
默认用户名、密码是在启动容器时创建的：
-e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=admin -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=123
点击Chanels问题
问题描述
management UI被禁止了。
解决方案
进入rabbitmq容器
进入到容器内的/etc/rabbitmq/conf.d文件夹
root@92d011f48e0a:/# cd /etc/rabbitmq/conf.d
root@92d011f48e0a:/etc/rabbitmq/conf.d# ls
10-default-guest-user.conf management_agent.disable_metrics_collector.conf
修改management_agent.disable_metrics_collector
修改management_agent.disable_metrics_collector.conf文件中的management_agent.disable_metrics_collector值为false。
echo management_agent.disable_metrics_collector=false > management_agent.disable_metrics_collector.conf
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退出并重启容器
root@6d2342d51b11:/etc/rabbitmq/conf.d# exit
exit
[root@localhost ~]# docker restart rabbitmq
rabbitmq
刷新浏览器测试
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