[Android] ubuntu虚拟机上搭建 Waydroid 环境-Toy模板网

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1.安装虚拟机

略

2.安装waydroid

Ubuntu/Debian and derivatives

For Droidian and Ubuntu Touch, skip directly to the last step

Install pre-requisites

sudo apt install curl ca-certificates -y

Add the official repository

curl https://repo.waydro.id | sudo bash

If the script fails to detect your distribution, you can provide a valid option by appending -s <DISTRO>. Currently supported values are: focal, jammy, kinetic, lunar, mantic, bookworm, bullseye, sid

Install waydroid

sudo apt install waydroid -y

Then start Waydroid from the applications menu.

waydroid,Android framework,waydroid

3.如何使用

1. 启动container

sudo waydroid container start

2. 新开一个终端，创建一个session（不要使用sudo）

waydroid session start

出现如下输出说明启动成功

"Android with user 0 is ready"

3. 全屏模式启动Waydroid

waydroid show-full-ui

4.可能遇到的问题

问题 1：如果是mobaxterm启动，可能会有如下问题

如果没有启动 session ，会有如下报错：

/home/yk# waydroid app install app-debug.apk
[16:15:09] WayDroid session is stopped

waydroid对于桌面协议有要求，只能是wayland，不能是 tty 和 x11，如果配置不当会出现如下错误：

ERROR: org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.Spawn.ExecFailed: /usr/bin/dbus-launch terminated abnormally with the following error: MoTTY X11 proxy: Unsupported authorisation protocol
Autolaunch error: X11 initialization failed.

ERROR: org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.NoReply: Did not receive a reply. Possible causes include: the remote application did not send a reply, the message bus security policy blocked the reply, the reply timeout expired, or the network connection was broken.

更多类似问题：WAYLAND_DISPLAY is not set, defaulting to "wayland-0" · Issue #771 · waydroid/waydroid · GitHub

解决方法：

建议使用weston来启动waydroid。

安装

sudo apt install weston

启动，可以在tty终端中启动，比如MobaxTerm

weston

在弹出界面中点击左上角的terminal图标开启一个命令行终端
启动session，只需要启动一次

waydroid session start

开启lineageOS桌面

waydroid show-full-ui

lineageOS的左上角也有terminal启动图标，点击后安装apk

waydroid app install app.apk

adb连接waydroid android虚拟机

Grab waydroid IP address from Android Settings-> About

And start adb:

adb connect <IP>:5555

如果需要开发者权限，连续点击 setting->About->Build Num

问题2 ：虚拟机使用 waydroid show-full-ui 没反应

如果使用虚拟机运行Waydroid或者是 Nvidia 显卡，则会出现 waydroid无法启动。

解决方法：

You can force Waydroid to run without GPU acceleration by modifying the waydroid configuration file:

nano /var/lib/waydroid/waydroid.cfg

Add the following lines in the [properties] section:

ro.hardware.gralloc=default

ro.hardware.egl=swiftshader

Apply the configuration with:

sudo waydroid upgrade -o

5.下载waydoird 对应的 lineage 源码&&编译 lineage 源码

1. 同步仓库：

repo init -u https://github.com/LineageOS/android.git -b lineage-18.1 --git-lfs

repo sync build/make

可能需要安装的rpm包有：

git-lfs

2.下载 local_manifests

wget -O - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/waydroid/android_vendor_waydroid/lineage-18.1/manifest_scripts/generate-manifest.sh | bash

3. 下载源码，这步可能会要持续很久

Then to sync up:

repo sync

4. 打Waydroid的最新补丁

After that is complete, we apply the Waydroid patches:

apply-waydroid-patches

5. 开始编译

Please see the LineageOS Wiki for building environment setup.

5.1 Waydroid Build Commands:

. build/envsetup.sh

5.2 lunch

这一步一定要选对，因为下一步编译会持续很久，选错了就浪费很多时间

arm架构

lunch lineage_waydroid_arm-userdebug

lunch lineage_waydroid_arm64-userdebug

x86架构

lunch lineage_waydroid_x86-userdebug

lunch lineage_waydroid_x86_64-userdebug

5.3 开始编译

make systemimage -j$(nproc --all)

make vendorimage -j$(nproc --all)

5.4 转换镜像为可以烧录的文件

Image Generation From Sparse Image:

The default output of the AOSP build system is an "Android Sparse Image". We need raw fileystems instead. From the same terminal where you just built a system and a vendor image, run:

simg2img $OUT/system.img ~/system.img

simg2img $OUT/vendor.img ~/vendor.img

to obtain your target raw images at ~/system.img and ~/vendor.img

6. 可能遇到的问题

Local Manifest:

To manually regenerate the local_manifests, we also have added a function to do so

waydroid-generate-manifest

After doing that you will want to resync (this will wipe out any local changes, so make sure you save your work to a different branch)

参考：

Compile Waydroid - Lineage OS based images - Waydroidhttps://docs.waydro.id/development/compile-waydroid-lineage-os-based-images#how-to-build

6.替换自己编译的 lineage 镜像，替换原有 waydroid 默认android 镜像

6.1 创建镜像启动路径

sudo mkdir -p /etc/waydroid-extra/images

6.2 使用第五步编译好的镜像文件

cp vendor.img /etc/waydroid-extra/images

cp system.img /etc/waydroid-extra/images

注意：waydroid --version 1.3.3之前的版本，镜像存放路径为/usr/share/waydroid-extra/images/

6.2 使用第三方编译好的镜像文件

download the images (e.g. x86_64 gapps system and mainline vendor) manually from sourceforge

sudo unzip lineage-*-system.zip -d /etc/waydroid-extra/images

sudo unzip lineage-*-vendor.zip -d /etc/waydroid-extra/images

rm lineage-*-system.zip lineage-*-vendor.zip

6.3 重新加载镜像

sudo waydroid init -f

参考：Using custom Waydroid images - Waydroidhttps://docs.waydro.id/faq/using-custom-waydroid-images文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-848725.html