flutter 极光推送配置流程(极光通道/华为厂商/IOS)

极光推送配置流程

极光通道（在线）

配置时间 2024年3月11日

创建应用

应用列表 - 创建应用

Android - 选中消息推送 - 下一步

创建Flutter项目

填写包名

创建完成

项目配置

运行命令行 flutter pub add jpush_flutter

Android -> app -> build.gradle 更改JPUSH_APPKEY的值

工具类注册JPush Android

import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
import 'package:get/get.dart';
import 'package:jpush_flutter/jpush_flutter.dart';

class JPushUtil {
  JPushUtil._internal();

  static final _instance = JPushUtil._internal();

  factory JPushUtil() => _instance;

  final JPush jPush = JPush();

  Future<void> initPlatformState() async {
    String? platformVersion;
    try {
      jPush.addEventHandler(
        onReceiveNotification: (message) async {
          print("flutter onReceiveNotification: $message");
        },
        onOpenNotification: (message) async {
          print("flutter onOpenNotification: $message");
        },
        onReceiveMessage: (message) async {
          print("flutter onReceiveMessage: $message");
        },
        onReceiveNotificationAuthorization: (message) async {
          print("flutter onReceiveNotificationAuthorization: $message");
        },
        onConnected: (message) {
          print("flutter onConnected: $message");
          return Future(() => null);
        },
      );
    } on PlatformException {
      platformVersion = 'Failed to get platform version.';
      print(platformVersion);
    }
    jPush.isNotificationEnabled().then((bool value) {
      print("通知授权是否打开: $value");
      if (!value) {
        Get.snackbar(
          "提示",
          "没有通知权限,点击跳转打开通知设置界面",
          duration: const Duration(seconds: 6),
          onTap: (_) {
            jPush.openSettingsForNotification();
          },
        );
      }
    }).catchError((onError) {
      print("通知授权是否打开: ${onError.toString()}");
    });

    jPush.enableAutoWakeup(enable: true);
    jPush.setup(
      appKey: '7f684a39ff1f95ef1657acdd',
      production: true,
      debug: true,
    );
    jPush.applyPushAuthority(
      const NotificationSettingsIOS(
        sound: true,
        alert: true,
        badge: true,
      ),
    );
    final rid = await jPush.getRegistrationID();
    print("flutter getRegistrationID: $rid");
  }

  setAlias(String aliasStr) {
    final alias = jPush.setAlias(aliasStr);
    print("Alias is $alias");
  }
}

main.dart

import 'package:demonstration_project/jPushUtil.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:get/get.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({super.key});

  // This widget is the root of your application.
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return GetMaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter 极光推送',
      home: HomePage(),
    );
  }
}

class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  State<HomePage> createState() => _HomePageState();
}

class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
  @override
  void initState() {
    JPushUtil().initPlatformState();
    super.initState();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return const Scaffold(
      body: Center(
        child: Text("极光推送配置"),
      ),
    );
  }
}

运行项目

运行项目在Android端，有getRegistrationID,则注册成功

测试接收推送之前，先打开接收通知的权限

在极光平台检测集成

推送消息

平台推送

直接在平台客户端输入对应的数值来推送消息


注：当APP被杀死后，极光通道的推送就不能及时收到了，所以要配置厂商通道

推送API

通过接口调用推送

厂商通道（华为）

创建项目 创建应用

应用服务 - PUSH


继续

选择中国

开通推送服务


添加应用

输入相关信息

下载agconnect-services.json

放到应用级目录下

SHA256证书指纹

生成签名jks

生成签名文件的参考文档链接

创建新的Key

生成签名证书指纹

** keytool -list -v -keystore ./demostration_project_key.jks**

配置SHA256证书指纹

项目配置

若出现以下报错

修改Manifest.xml文件

修改android/build.gradle文件

buildscript {
    ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.0'
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        // 配置HMS Core SDK的Maven仓地址。
        maven { url 'https://developer.huawei.com/repo/' }
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.1.3'
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
        classpath 'com.huawei.agconnect:agcp:1.6.0.300'
    }
}
allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        maven { url 'https://developer.huawei.com/repo/' }
    }
}

若出现以下报错

那说明漏了配置AGC插件，参考相关链接

接着添加依赖

dependencies {
    // 极光推送  'cn.jiguang.sdk:jpush:5.2.3' 和 'cn.jiguang.sdk.plugin:huawei:5.2.3' 版本需一致
    implementation 'cn.jiguang.sdk:jpush:5.2.3'
    implementation 'com.huawei.agconnect:agconnect-core:1.8.1.300'
    implementation 'com.huawei.hms:push:6.12.0.300'
    implementation 'cn.jiguang.sdk.plugin:huawei:5.2.3' // 这里版本一定要和极光插件版本一致！！！
}

最后配置签名文件，若出现以下错误，就代表没有配置签名

    signingConfigs {
        debug {
            //keystore中key的别名
            keyAlias 'demo_key'
            //keystore中key的密码
            keyPassword '123456'
            //keystore的文件路径，可以是绝对路径也可以是相对路径
            storeFile file('../demostration_project_key.jks')
            //keystore的密码l
            storePassword '123456'
        }
    }

最后在极光平台厂商通道配置设置App ID 和App Secret，并启用

华为平台配置

回执配置参考链接



这里的自分类是华为控制滥发消息的，需要设置一下，参考链接

选一个要发的场景

填写信息，和场景相关的信息


激活功能

找一台华为手机来运行项目

若出现以下这句，就代表配置成功了

这里的检测会有延迟，真机测试能离线收到消息就ok

错误集锦

1、版本不一致

1、极光厂商插件版本和JPush版本不一致，即便输出huawei token，也是收不到离线消息的

    // 极光推送  'cn.jiguang.sdk:jpush:5.2.3' 和 'cn.jiguang.sdk.plugin:huawei:5.2.3' 版本需一致
    implementation 'cn.jiguang.sdk:jpush:5.2.3'
    // 华为
    implementation 'com.huawei.agconnect:agconnect-core:1.8.1.300'
    implementation 'com.huawei.hms:push:6.12.0.300'
    implementation 'cn.jiguang.sdk.plugin:huawei:5.2.3'

2、权限

网络权限记得加上

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

Ios

官方配置参考链接

Push

Podfile

  pod 'JPush'
  pod 'JOperate'
  pod 'JCore'

终端 pod install

Token Authentication配置

developer.apple.com

后续步骤直接参考上面的链接，很详细
最后获取到的

运行项目

配置完成

推送API

推送API参考文档

鉴权方式

用冒号拼接appkey和masterSecret，并用base64加密该字符串，最终再拼上"Basic "

    final content = utf8.encode("$appKey:$masterSecret");
    String base64AuthString = "Basic ${base64Encode(content)}";

测试代码文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-855204.html

import 'dart:convert';
import 'dart:io';

import 'package:dio/dio.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({super.key});

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: '推送',
      theme: ThemeData(
        colorScheme: ColorScheme.fromSeed(seedColor: Colors.deepPurple),
        useMaterial3: true,
      ),
      home: const MyHomePage(title: '信息推送'),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  const MyHomePage({super.key, required this.title});

  final String title;

  @override
  State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  final String appKey = "XXX";
  final String masterSecret = "XXX";
  late String base64AuthString;
  final Dio dio = Dio();

  late String notificationAlert;
  late String notificationTitle;
  late String notificationAudienceAlias;

  @override
  void initState() {
    final content = utf8.encode("$appKey:$masterSecret");
    base64AuthString = "Basic ${base64Encode(content)}";
    super.initState();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        backgroundColor: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.inversePrimary,
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: Padding(
          padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
          child: ListView(
            children: [
              TextField(
                decoration: const InputDecoration(
                  labelText: "主标题",
                  hintText: "请输入...",
                ),
                onChanged: (s) {
                  notificationAlert = s;
                },
              ),
              TextField(
                decoration: const InputDecoration(
                  labelText: "副标题",
                  hintText: "请输入...",
                ),
                onChanged: (s) {
                  notificationTitle = s;
                },
              ),
              TextField(
                decoration: const InputDecoration(
                  labelText: "别名",
                  hintText: "请输入...",
                ),
                onChanged: (s) {
                  notificationAudienceAlias = s;
                },
              ),
              Padding(
                padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
                child: ElevatedButton(
                  onPressed: () {
                    showDialog(
                        context: context,
                        builder: (context) {
                          return SimpleDialog(
                            title: const Text("确定发送？"),
                            children: [
                              SimpleDialogOption(
                                child: const Text("确定"),
                                onPressed: () {
                                  pushMessage(
                                    notificationAlert: notificationAlert,
                                    notificationTitle: notificationTitle,
                                    notificationAudienceAlias: [
                                      notificationAudienceAlias
                                    ],
                                  );
                                  Navigator.of(context).pop();
                                },
                              ),
                              SimpleDialogOption(
                                child: const Text("取消"),
                                onPressed: () {
                                  Navigator.of(context).pop();
                                },
                              )
                            ],
                          );
                        });
                  },
                  child: const Text("推送消息"),
                ),
              ),
            ],
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }

  /// 推送
  pushMessage({
    required String notificationAlert,
    required String notificationTitle,
    required List<String> notificationAudienceAlias,
  }) async {
    const String url = "https://api.jpush.cn/v3/push";
    var data = json.encode({
      "platform": ["android", "ios"],
      "inapp_message": {"inapp_message": false},
      "options": {
        "classification": 0,
        "time_to_live": 86400,
        "apns_production": false,
        "third_party_channel": {
          "huawei": {
            "skip_quota": false,
            "distribution": "secondary_push",
            "channel_id": "",
            "category": "DEVICE_REMINDER",
            "receipt_id": ""
          }
        }
      },
      "notification": {
        "alert": notificationAlert,
        "android": {
          "alert": notificationAlert,
          "title": notificationTitle,
          "intent": {"url": "intent:#Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;end"},
          "sound": "",
          "priority": 0,
          "category": "",
          "alert_type": 7,
          "style": 0,
          "builder_id": 0,
          "large_icon": "",
          "badge_add_num": 1,
          "extras": {
            "param": "123"
          }
        },
        "ios": {
          "alert": {
            "title": notificationAlert,
            "body": notificationTitle,
          },
          "content-available": 0,
          "mutable-content": 1,
          "sound": "default",
          "badge": "+1",
          "thread-id": "",
          "interruption-level": "active",
          "filter-criteria": "",
          "extras": {
            "参数": "A"
          }
        }
      },
      "audience": {
        "alias": notificationAudienceAlias,
      }
    });
    final response = await dio.request(
      url,
      data: data,
      options: Options(
        headers: {
          HttpHeaders.authorizationHeader: base64AuthString,
        },
        method: "POST",
      ),
    );
    print(response.data.toString());
  }
}

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