mZxid = 0x0
mtime = Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 1970
pZxid = 0x0
cversion = -1
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 0
numChildren = 1
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 11]
create 创建节点
-
create [-s] [-e] path data acl可以注意一下各个版本的变化
#创建merryyou节点，节点的内容为merryyou
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] create /merryyou merryyou
Created /merryyou
#获得merryyou节点内容
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 3] get /merryyou
merryyou
cZxid = 0x200000004
ctime = Sat Jun 02 14:20:06 UTC 2018
mZxid = 0x200000004
mtime = Sat Jun 02 14:20:06 UTC 2018
pZxid = 0x200000004
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 8
numChildren = 0
create -s 创建顺序节点 自动累加
创建顺序节点，顺序节点会自动累加
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 2] create -s /merryyou/sec seq
Created /merryyou/sec0000000001
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 3] create -s /merryyou/sec seq
Created /merryyou/sec0000000002
set path data [version] 修改节点
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 6] get /merryyou
merryyou
cZxid = 0x200000004
ctime = Sat Jun 02 14:20:06 UTC 2018
mZxid = 0x200000004
mtime = Sat Jun 02 14:20:06 UTC 2018
pZxid = 0x200000009
cversion = 4
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 8
numChildren = 2
修改节点内容为new-merryyou
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 7] set /merryyou new-merryyou
cZxid = 0x200000004
ctime = Sat Jun 02 14:20:06 UTC 2018
mZxid = 0x20000000a
mtime = Sat Jun 02 14:29:23 UTC 2018
pZxid = 0x200000009
cversion = 4
dataVersion = 1
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 12
numChildren = 2
#再次查询，节点内容已经修改
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 8] get /merryyou
new-merryyou
cZxid = 0x200000004
ctime = Sat Jun 02 14:20:06 UTC 2018
mZxid = 0x20000000a
mtime = Sat Jun 02 14:29:23 UTC 2018
pZxid = 0x200000009
cversion = 4
dataVersion = 1
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 12
numChildren = 2
#set 根据版本号更新 dataVersion 乐观锁
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 9] set /merryyou test-merryyou 1
cZxid = 0x200000004
ctime = Sat Jun 02 14:20:06 UTC 2018
mZxid = 0x20000000b
mtime = Sat Jun 02 14:31:30 UTC 2018
pZxid = 0x200000009
cversion = 4
dataVersion = 2
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 13
numChildren = 2
#因为数据的版本号已经修改为2 再次使用版本号1修改节点提交错误
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 10] set /merryyou test-merryyou 1
version No is not valid : /merryyou
delete path [version] 删除节点
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 13] delete /merryyou/sec000000000
sec0000000001 sec0000000002
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 13] delete /merryyou/sec0000000001
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 14] ls /merryyou
[sec0000000002]
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 15]
#版本号操作与set类似 version
watcher通知机制
关于watcher机制大体的理解可以为，当每个节点发生变化，都会触发watcher事件，类似于mysql的触发器。zk中 watcher是一次性的，触发后立即销毁。可以参考https://blog.csdn.net/hohoo1990/article/details/78617336
- stat path [watch] 设置watch事件
- get path [watch]设置watch事件
- 子节点创建和删除时触发watch事件，子节点修改不会触发该事件
stat path [watch] 设置watch事件
#添加watch 事件
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 18] stat /longfei watch
Node does not exist: /longfei
#创建longfei节点时触发watcher事件
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 19] create /longfei test
WATCHER::
WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:NodeCreated path:/longfei
Created /longfei
get path [watch] 设置watch事件
#使用get命令添加watch事件
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 20] get /longfei watch
test
cZxid = 0x20000000e
ctime = Sat Jun 02 14:43:15 UTC 2018
mZxid = 0x20000000e
mtime = Sat Jun 02 14:43:15 UTC 2018
pZxid = 0x20000000e
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 4
numChildren = 0
#修改节点触发watcher事件
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 21] set /longfei new_test
WATCHER::
WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:NodeDataChanged path:/longfei
cZxid = 0x20000000e
ctime = Sat Jun 02 14:43:15 UTC 2018
mZxid = 0x20000000f
mtime = Sat Jun 02 14:45:06 UTC 2018
pZxid = 0x20000000e
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 1
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 8
numChildren = 0
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 22]
#删除触发watcher事件
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 23] get /longfei watch
new_test
cZxid = 0x20000000e
ctime = Sat Jun 02 14:43:15 UTC 2018
mZxid = 0x20000000f
mtime = Sat Jun 02 14:45:06 UTC 2018
pZxid = 0x20000000e
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 1
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 8
numChildren = 0
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 24] delete /longfei
WATCHER::
WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:NodeDeleted path:/longfei
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 25]
ACL权限控制
ZK的节点有5种操作权限：CREATE、READ、WRITE、DELETE、ADMIN 也就是 增、删、改、查、管理权限，这5种权限简写为crwda(即：每个单词的首字符缩写)。
注：这5种权限中，delete是指对子节点的删除权限，其它4种权限指对自身节点的操作权限
身份的认证有4种方式：
- world：默认方式，相当于全世界都能访问
- auth：代表已经认证通过的用户(cli中可以通过addauth digest user:pwd 来添加当前上下文中的授权用户)
- digest：即用户名:密码这种方式认证，这也是业务系统中最常用的
- ip：使用Ip地址认证
使用[scheme🆔permissions]来表示acl权限
getAcl:获取某个节点的acl权限信息
#获取节点权限信息默认为 world:cdrwa任何人都可以访问
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 34] getAcl /merryyou
-
'world,'anyone
- cdrwa
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 35]
setAcl 设置权限
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 35] create /merryyou/test test
Created /merryyou/test
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 36] getAcl /merryyou/test
-
'world,'anyone
- cdrwa
#设置节点权限 crwa 不允许删除
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 37] setAcl /merryyou/test world:anyone:crwa
cZxid = 0x200000018
ctime = Sat Jun 02 16:18:18 UTC 2018
mZxid = 0x200000018
mtime = Sat Jun 02 16:18:18 UTC 2018
pZxid = 0x200000018
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 1
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 4
numChildren = 0
#查询刚才设置的acl权限信息 crwa 没有删除权限
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 38] getAcl /merryyou/test
-
'world,'anyone
- crwa
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 39]
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 39] create /merryyou/test/abc abc
Created /merryyou/test/abc
#删除子节点的时候提交权限不足
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 40] delete /merryyou/test/abc
Authentication is not valid : /merryyou/test/abc
#设置节点的权限信息为rda
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 41] setAcl /merryyou/test world:anyone:rda
cZxid = 0x200000018
ctime = Sat Jun 02 16:18:18 UTC 2018
mZxid = 0x200000018
mtime = Sat Jun 02 16:18:18 UTC 2018
pZxid = 0x20000001a
cversion = 1
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 2
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 4
numChildren = 1
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 42] getAcl /merryyou/test
-
'world,'anyone
- dra
#可以成功删除
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 43] delete /merryyou/test/abc
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 46] ls /merryyou/test
[]
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 47]
#设置节点信息为a admin
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 47] setAcl /merryyou/test world:anyone:a
cZxid = 0x200000018
ctime = Sat Jun 02 16:18:18 UTC 2018
mZxid = 0x200000018
mtime = Sat Jun 02 16:18:18 UTC 2018
pZxid = 0x20000001d
cversion = 2
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 3
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 4
numChildren = 0
#获取 设置都提示权限不足
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 49] get /merryyou/test
Authentication is not valid : /merryyou/test
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 50] set /merryyou/test 123
Authentication is not valid : /merryyou/test
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 51]
acl Auth 密码明文设置
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 53] create /niocoder/merryyou merryyou
Created /niocoder/merryyou
#查询默认节点权限信息
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 54] getAcl /niocoder/merryyou
-
'world,'anyone
- cdrwa
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 55]
#使用auth设置节点权限信息
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 2] setAcl /niocoder/merryyou auth:test:test:cdrwa
Acl is not valid : /niocoder/merryyou
注册test:test 账号密码
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 3] addauth digest test:test
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 4] setAcl /niocoder/merryyou auth:test:test:cdrwa
cZxid = 0x200000020
ctime = Sat Jun 02 16:32:08 UTC 2018
mZxid = 0x200000020
mtime = Sat Jun 02 16:32:08 UTC 2018
pZxid = 0x200000020
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 1
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 8
numChildren = 0
#查询节点权限信息 密码为密文格式
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 5] getAcl /niocoder/merryyou
-
'digest,'test:V28q/NynI4JI3Rk54h0r8O5kMug=
- cdrwa
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 6]
acl digest 密码密文设置
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 13] create /names test
Created /names
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 14] getAcl /names
-
'world,'anyone
- cdrwa
#使用digest设置节点的权限信息 密码为test密文
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 15] setAcl /names digest:test:V28q/NynI4JI3Rk54h0r8O5kMug=:cdra
cZxid = 0x400000006
ctime = Sun Jun 03 01:01:17 UTC 2018
mZxid = 0x400000006
mtime = Sun Jun 03 01:01:17 UTC 2018
pZxid = 0x400000006
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 1
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 4
numChildren = 0
#查询节点权限信息
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 16] getAcl /names
-
'digest,'test:V28q/NynI4JI3Rk54h0r8O5kMug=
- cdra
#获取节点信息提示权限不足
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 5] get /names
Authentication is not valid : /names
注册账户
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 4] addauth digest test:test
可以正常获取
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 17] get /names
test
cZxid = 0x400000006
ctime = Sun Jun 03 01:01:17 UTC 2018
mZxid = 0x400000006
mtime = Sun Jun 03 01:01:17 UTC 2018
pZxid = 0x400000006
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 1
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 4
numChildren = 0
#由于没有设置写权限不能修改节点 w
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 18] set /names 111
Authentication is not valid : /names
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 19] delete /names
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 20]
acl ip 控制客户端
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 22] create /niocoder/ip aa
Created /niocoder/ip
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 23] get /niocoder/ip
aa
cZxid = 0x40000000a
ctime = Sun Jun 03 01:06:47 UTC 2018
mZxid = 0x40000000a
mtime = Sun Jun 03 01:06:47 UTC 2018
pZxid = 0x40000000a
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 2
numChildren = 0
添加ip控制的权限信息
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 24] setAcl /niocoder/ip ip:192.168.0.68:cdrwa
cZxid = 0x40000000a
ctime = Sun Jun 03 01:06:47 UTC 2018
mZxid = 0x40000000a
mtime = Sun Jun 03 01:06:47 UTC 2018
pZxid = 0x40000000a
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 1
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 2
numChildren = 0
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 25] getAcl /niocoder/ip
-
'ip,'192.168.0.68
- cdrwa
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 26]
acl super超级管理员
使用super权限需要修改zkServer.sh，添加super管理员，重启zkServer.sh
“-Dzookeeper.DigestAuthenticationProvider.superDigest=test:V28q/NynI4JI3Rk54h0r8O5kMug=”
nohup “ J A V A " " − D z o o k e e p e r . l o g . d i r = JAVA" "-Dzookeeper.log.dir= JAVA""−Dzookeeper.log.dir={ZOO_LOG_DIR}” “-Dzookeeper.root.logger=${ZOO_LOG4J_PROP}” “-Dzookeeper.DigestAuthenticationprovider.superDigest=test:V28q/NynI4JI3Rk54h0r8O5kMug=” \
-cp “$CLASSPATH” $JVMFLAGS Z O O M A I N " ZOOMAIN " ZOOMAIN"ZOOCFG" > “$_ZOO_DAEMON_OUT” 2>&1 < /dev/null &
#重启进入zkCli
#由于之前设置ip权限，所以不允许访问
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 2] ls /niocoder/ip
Authentication is not valid : /niocoder/ip
#登录账号信息，即为管理员账号
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 3] addauth digest test:test
#正常访问，节点内容为空
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 4] ls /niocoder/ip
[]
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 5] get /niocoder/ip
aa
cZxid = 0x40000000a
ctime = Sun Jun 03 01:06:47 UTC 2018
mZxid = 0x40000000a
mtime = Sun Jun 03 01:06:47 UTC 2018
pZxid = 0x40000000a
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 1
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 2
numChildren = 0
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 6]
四字命令Four Letter Words
- 使用四字命令需要安装
nc命令,(yum install nc)
stat 查看状态信息
[root@localhost bin]# echo stat | nc 192.168.0.68 2181
Zookeeper version: 3.4.11-37e277162d567b55a07d1755f0b31c32e93c01a0, built on 11/01/2017 18:06 GMT
Clients:
/192.168.0.68:493460
Latency min/avg/max: 0/0/4
Received: 62
Sent: 61
Connections: 1
Outstanding: 0
Zxid: 0x50000000a
Mode: follower
Node count: 10
[root@localhost bin]#
ruok 查看zookeeper是否启动
[root@localhost bin]# echo ruok | nc 192.168.0.68 2181
imok[root@localhost bin]#
dump 列出没有处理的节点，临时节点
imok[root@localhost bin]# echo dump | nc 192.168.0.68 2181
SessionTracker dump:
org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.LearnerSessionTracker@29805957
ephemeral nodes dump:
Sessions with Ephemerals (0):
[root@localhost bin]#
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t bin]#
自我介绍一下，小编13年上海交大毕业，曾经在小公司待过，也去过华为、OPPO等大厂，18年进入阿里一直到现在。
深知大多数Java工程师，想要提升技能，往往是自己摸索成长或者是报班学习，但对于培训机构动则几千的学费，着实压力不小。自己不成体系的自学效果低效又漫长，而且极易碰到天花板技术停滞不前！
因此收集整理了一份《2024年Java开发全套学习资料》，初衷也很简单，就是希望能够帮助到想自学提升又不知道该从何学起的朋友，同时减轻大家的负担。[外链图片转存中…(img-YANqDJ0k-1713380879290)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-WowHj5mw-1713380879291)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-j3VRDQ3H-1713380879291)]
既有适合小白学习的零基础资料，也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程，基本涵盖了95%以上Java开发知识点，真正体系化！
由于文件比较大，这里只是将部分目录截图出来，每个节点里面都包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、讲解视频，并且会持续更新！
如果你觉得这些内容对你有帮助，可以扫码获取！！（备注Java获取）
最后的话
无论是哪家公司，都很重视Spring框架技术，重视基础，所以千万别小看任何知识。面试是一个双向选择的过程，不要抱着畏惧的心态去面试，不利于自己的发挥。
同时看中的应该不止薪资，还要看你是不是真的喜欢这家公司，好了希望这篇文章对大家有帮助！
部分截图：
[外链图片转存中…(img-gaBZkagL-1713380879291)]文章来源：https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-859618.html
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